Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ACBS 160D1 (Exam 3)
Exam 3
49
Other
Undergraduate 1
12/09/2014

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
In the late 1800s, in the East, who was known for this expertise in finance?
Definition
Morgan
Term
In early 1800s, what 2 crops were a boon to livestock production because cattle and sheep could be kept in larger numbers over winter?
Definition
Turnips and Clover
Term
What meat packer used to earn extra money by placing the head of slaughtered cattle on the frozen Chicago river in order to attract and kill wolves?
Definition
Marsh
Term
What did the poultry industry begin using around 1922 that was based on findings from Ancient Egypt to help increase production?
Definition
Incubators
Term
What did dairy farmers form in order to merchandise milk easier and more profitably?
Definition
Cooperatives
Term
What was used to alter laying patterns to increase egg production in chickens?
Definition
Light
Term
What is one of the major problems facing the swine industry today?
Definition
Waste management
Term
Who developed the steel moldboard plow with rotating coulter?
Definition
Deere
Term
One of the newest areas of research that involves tiny structures with unique properties is called
Definition
Nanotechnology
Term
The study of genes and their interactions and functions in the whole living organism is called
Definition
Genomics
Term
Who created the Dishley Society whose objective was to protect the purity of the Dishley breeds?
Definition
Bakewell
Term
When you breed an animal back to a particular desirable ancestor, you are
Definition
Linebreeding
Term
Around 1900, who explained Charles Darwin's theory of Natural Selection?
Definition
Mendel
Term
Henry A. Wallace, 3 facts
Definition
-Was curious and pushed researchers at agricultural schools to provide answers for the problems of agriculture
-Became Secretary of Agriculture
-Along with a few others, he started pioneer seed
Term
The Texas Longhorns were brought to Kansas and Missouri to catch the train back East. What did they bring with them that were detrimental to the native herds?
Definition
Ticks
Term
Int the 1870-1880s, a lot of money came from the East to form large ranching corporations in the West. Where else did money come from?
Definition
Scotland
Term
What city had the largest horse and mule sale facility in the US in the late 1800s?
Definition
Chicago
Term
This allowed the number of eggs produced by individual hens to be recorded.
Definition
Trap nesting
Term
During the industrial revolution in England, what was used for heat instead of wood?
Definition
Coal
Term
What was the final step in the 5 steps in the typical history of a breed of livestock?
Definition
Breed societies were formed to control herd books
Term
What did the packers put in storage so they could slaughter during the summer?
Definition
Ice
Term
What thoroughbred horse made one of the largest influences on the breed, in part, due to line breeding?
Definition
Man O' War
Term
From 1934-1936, what major event happened that started the transition from rural to urban?
Definition
Drought
Term
Incubators for hatching chicken eggs helped improve production. What ancient civilization was given credit for developing them first?
Definition
Egypt
Term
The production of an animal that is identical to the parent is called
Definition
Cloning
Term
What defines the proteins encoded by a specific gene?
Definition
Proteomics
Term
The name of the first cloned animal was
Definition
Dolly
Term
What ranch made a huge contribution to the horse industry while contributing large numbers of cattle for both slaughter and range areas?
Definition
King
Term
In addition to providing a facility in which to sell animals, the Chicago stockyards also
Definition
Provided jobs for the locals
Term
After WWII, which act provided for the creation of regional research projects that encouraged larger animal research efforts?
Definition
Research and Marketing Act?
Term
By the mid 1950s, most beef animals were being fed to market weight
Definition
In fedlots
Term
Who opened the first slaughter house along the Chicago River in 1827?
Definition
Archibald Clybourn
Term
In order to help the purebred cattle industry, what did the government do?
Definition
Provide huge tax advantages
Term
How can we tell that the pig we are breeding are not too fat?
Definition
Back-fat probe
Term
Some muscular pigs would die on the way to the market. What did Christian do to prevent this problem?
Definition
Gave them halothane gas to test for the stress gene.
Term
Who originally funded the Chicago Union stockyards?
Definition
The railroad
Term
Which act provided funds to establish Cooperative Extension?
Definition
Smith-Lever Act
Term
During the late 1800s, when the packaging business was building up in Chicago, how were slaughter costs paid?
Definition
By the by-products
Term
Where was the first international livestock exposition held in 1900?
Definition
Chicago
Term
Who published "Feeds and Feeding" which became the bible of livestock producers?
Definition
W.A. Henry
Term
Which of the following really influenced the breeding of dairy animals?
Definition
Frozen bull semen
Term
As the 1900s progressed, what moved toward extinction in the US?
Definition
Draft horses
Term
What threatened the sheep and wool market in 1939?
Definition
Synthetic fibers
Term
What holiday did the Chicago Stockyards open?
Definition
Christmas
Term
Who made his riches by starting the Standard Oil company in Ohio?
Definition
Rockefeller
Term
What is the process of holding an egg up to a bright light and inspecting it called?
Definition
Candling
Term
Extreme selection for compact bovine increased the incidence of
Definition
Dwarf genes
Term
What did Josiah Wedgewood produce?
Definition
China
Term
Name of our mascot's, Wilbur, wife?
Definition
Wilma
Supporting users have an ad free experience!