Term
Aminoglycosides
Bactericidal |
|
Definition
Gentamycin
SE: Ototoxic, Nephrotoxic; NC: peak & trough lvls |
|
|
Term
Cephalosporins
Bactericidal |
|
Definition
1Gen: gram +, 3Gen: gram -
2&4Gen: gram + & gram –
Cef or Ceph
NC: If ext diar, flu-like sym, peeling skin, hearing loss, or diff breathing, notify MD |
|
|
Term
Fluroquinolones
Bactericidal |
|
Definition
| Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin |
|
|
Term
Tricyclic Glycopeptide
Bactericidal |
|
Definition
Vancomycin (Vancocin)
SE: Red-Man’s Syn; NC: Admin 2+ hrs |
|
|
Term
Sulfonamides
Bacteriostatic |
|
Definition
Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)
↑ fluid to 2000 ml/day |
|
|
Term
Antitubercular Drugs
Bactericidal; Bacteriostatic |
|
Definition
Isoniazid (INH), Rifampin (Rifadin)
Pyrazinamide
SE: Ototoxic, Nephrotoxic, Hepatotoxic, red-orange urine; NC: Take as dir by MD; avoid alc & sun; incl Vit-B6; ed prevent inf |
|
|
Term
Lincosamide
Bactericidal; Bacteriostatic |
|
Definition
Clindamycin (Cleocin)
SE: pseudomembranous colitis; NC: Vag preps no sex; creams from eyes |
|
|
Term
Macrolides
Bactericidal; Bacteriostatic |
|
Definition
Azithromycin, Erythromycin,
Clarithromycin
NC: Tch 1-day, 3-day, or 5-day pk |
|
|
Term
Penicillins
Bactericidal; Bacteriostatic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Tetracyclines
Bactericidal; Bacteriostatic |
|
Definition
Doxycycline, Tetracycline
NC: Avoid sun; tooth discolor; Interacts: alc, acidic frt juices, dairy, oral cont; ↑ fl,Superinfec |
|
|
Term
Ursoseptics
Bactericidal; Bacteriostatic |
|
Definition
Nitrofurantoin, Bactrim
NC: ↑ fl; perineal hygiene |
|
|
Term
Antiviral Drugs
Kill virus by inhibiting repl |
|
Definition
End in vir
Acyclovir
Oseltamivir
Calacyclovir |
|
|
Term
Antiretroviral Drugs
Kill virus by inhibit repl HIV/AIDS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Antifungal Drugs
fungal-static; fungal-cidal |
|
Definition
Clotrimazole (Lotrimin), Fluconazole (Diflucan), Nystatin, Griseofulvin
Amphotericin B
NC: Griseofulvin (oral) w ↑ fat foods (dairy); teach adm creams, supp |
|
|
Term
Antimalarial Drugs
Alters parasites DNA to kill parasite |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Antiprotozoal Drugs
protozoa-cidal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Antihelmintic Drugs
causes autolysis |
|
Definition
Mebendazole (Vermox)
NC: Take with food |
|
|
Term
| Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) |
|
Definition
Celebrex, Ibuprofen, Toradol
SE: tinnitus |
|
|
Term
Antigout Drugs
Prevent uric acid production |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Leflunomide (Arava)
NC: May take 3-6 months for full therapeutic response |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
↓ intraocular press; ↓ prod aq humor
Propine |
|
|
Term
Beta-Adrenegic Blockers
Eye |
|
Definition
↓ intraocular press, ↓ prod aq humor, ↑outflow aq humor
Timoptic |
|
|
Term
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Eye |
|
Definition
↓ intraocular press; ↓ prod aq humor
Diamox |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
shift of fl (↓ intraocular press)
Osmitrol
N/V, h/a, hypovolemia |
|
|
Term
Ocular Anti-Infective Agents
Eye |
|
Definition
kill &/or inhibit growth of organism (bacteria, fungus, virus)
Antibacter: Ciprofloxacin
Antifungal: Natamycin
Antiviral: Fomivirsen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Supp inflam thru vasoconstr; ↓ erythema
Dexamethasone (Decadron) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
prevent initiation & transmission nerve impulse
Pontocaine |
|
|
Term
Antibacterial & Antifungal Combination Agents
Ear |
|
Definition
Bactericidal, Bacteriostatic, & kill/inhibit growth of fungus
Choromycetin Otic |
|
|
Term
Antibacterial & Anti-Inflammatory Combo
Ear |
|
Definition
Bactericidal, Bacteriostatic, & Supp inflamm thru vasoconst
Hydrocortisone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Remove accum. of cerumen/ear wax
Murine Ear |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Relieve itching, burning in ear
Glycerin, Mineral Oil, Olive Oil |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Remove excess water ear canal to restore normal acid pH
Acetic Acid |
|
|
Term
Ototoxic Agents
Analgesics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Ototoxic Agents
Antibiotics |
|
Definition
| Gentamycin, Erythromycin, Vancomycin |
|
|
Term
Ototoxic Agents
Antineoplastic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Ototoxic Agents
Loop Diuretics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Topical Disinfectants
kill organisms on NONLIVING objects |
|
Definition
| Chlorhexidine, Chlorohex, Iodine, Idophor |
|
|
Term
Topical Antiseptics
Inhibit growth of microorg on LIVING tissue |
|
Definition
| Bacitracin, Neosporin, Campho-phenique |
|
|
Term
Topical Antibacterial Agents
Skin |
|
Definition
Bacteriostatic and Bactericidal
Bacitracin, Neosporin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Liberates O₂ to produce antibact, antiseptic, drying effects
Benzoyl Peroxide, Retin-A, Accutane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tinea (ringworm), Athl foot, jock itch
Lotrimin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Numb the skin
Tetracaine, Lidocaine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Stop the intense itching, promote skin hydration
Atarax |
|
|
Term
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Skin |
|
Definition
Supp inflam thru vasocnst,↓erythema
Hydrocortisone Cream
Hypopigm; hirsutis; rd, swlln face; alopecia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
treat infestations of scabies or pediculosis (lice)
Premethrin (Nix), Premethrin (Elimite) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Prevent infection
Silver Sulfadiazine |
|
|
Term
| Topical Hair Growth Drugs |
|
Definition
vasodilatation of hair follicle
Rogaine
Tachycardia, fl ret, wt gain |
|
|
