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Abnormality
AS AQA Specification unit 2
10
Psychology
12th Grade
05/22/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Definitions of abnormality
Definition

Failure to Function Adequately

 

Deviation from Social Norms

 

Deviation from Ideal Mental Health (Jahoda's criteria)

Term
The Biological Approach
Definition

Genetic Inheritance

Viral Infection

Environmental Toxins

Neuroanatomy

Biochemistry

Term
Biological Treatments
Definition

ECT (Electro-Convulsive Therapy)

 

Antipsychotic Drugs: block the action of dopamine

Antidepressant Drugs: SSRIs prevent re-uptake of serotonin

 

Psychosurgery

Term
Psychological Approaches: Psychodynamic
Definition

Unresolved conflict & trauma normally in childhood

 

Fixation in psychosexual stages I

 

d, Ego, Supergo

 

Oedipus & electra complex

 

Defence mechanisms

Term
Psychological Therapies: Psychoanalysis
Definition

Bring unconscious conflicts to conscious

 

Free association

 

Interpretation

 

Working through

Term
Psychological Treatments: Behaviourist
Definition

Systematic Desenstisation: Classical conditioning - associate feared object with relaxation

 

Token economy: operant conditioning

 

Aversion therapy & Flooding: classical conditioning

Term
Psychological Approaches: Behaviourist
Definition
Abnormal behaviours are learnt: classical & operant conditioning
Term
Psychological Approaches: Cognitive
Definition

Abnormal behaviour is due to faulty cognitions (thinking)

 

ABC (activating event, belief, consequence)

Term
Psychological Therapies: Cognitive
Definition

REBT (Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy)changes thinking

 

Logical Disputing

 

Empirical Disputing

 

Pragmatic Disputing

Term
Evaluation
Definition

Success of therapies

 

ethics

 

symptoms not cause

 

methodology used in each approach

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