Term
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Definition
1. deviance: infrequent-outside the norm
2. distress: intense unpleasant emotions
3. disability: maladaptiveness- low functionality
4. lack of control
5. Observer discomfort |
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Term
| early causes for mental illness |
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Definition
demon possession
phases of the moon (lunatic) |
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Term
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Definition
| drilling a hole in the skull to let a demon escape. |
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Term
| Hippocrates and the 4 humors |
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Definition
black bile- melancholic
yellow bile- choleric
blood- sanguine (moody)
phlem- phlegmatic (slow) |
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Term
| Early asylum treatment methods |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Mclean hospital (boston, 1811)
The friends asylum for the use of persons deprived of their reason (philadelphia, 1813) |
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Term
| Phillipe Pinel (1745-1826) |
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Definition
| French pioneer, progesssive for the time. 1. no cruelty 2. get detailed case history 3. promote work/relationships |
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Term
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Definition
| York Retreat, small # of patients, pastoral settings |
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Term
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Definition
| aka moral therapy, moral treatment, movement away from asylums |
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Term
| Benjamin Rush (1745- 1813) |
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Definition
Father of AMerican psychiatry, thought disorder were due to too much blood. also thought being frightened was therapeutic.
Known for wanting to be humane, but did a lot of bleeding and used the tranquilizing chair. |
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Term
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Definition
| social reformer wanting to create state hospitals (40 in the US). Conceptually statred out like york retreats but regressed into more asylum like conditions due to too many patients. |
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Term
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Definition
devised a diagnostic system between ppl with:
-manic depressive psychosis: fluxuate between ok and not
- dementia praecox: no ups and downs
believed that disorders were of the body and the brain (same biological focus we use today) |
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Term
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Definition
| saw many cases of hysteria. hysterical blindess, deafness, blindness, and paralysis |
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Term
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Definition
| during a hypnotic trance you could put someone into or out of a hysterical state. indicating a psychogenic direction |
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Term
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Definition
current trend in the US.
-hospitals peaked in the 1950's: better drugs, community health centers were supposed to take off but never did.
-60's to 80's very steep decline |
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