Term
| When are ODD, CD, and APD diagnosed? |
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Definition
ODD: childhood, least severe
CD: childhood or adolescence, more severe
APD: must be at least 18, worst one |
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Term
| Frequency of anxiety disorders |
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Definition
| 25% of children and adolescents. Dominated by behavioral and somatic symptoms instead of cognitive ones |
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Term
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Definition
| developmentally inappropriate patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity/ impulsivity. Neurodevelopmental disorder |
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Term
| Symtoms of ADHD (inattention) |
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Definition
| paying attention and following instructions kind of stuff. 6 or more for 6 months or more |
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Term
| Symptoms of Hyperactivity/impulsivity ADHD |
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Definition
| need 6 or more, leaving seat always going, etc |
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Term
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Definition
1) primarily inattentive
2) primarily hyperactive-impulsive
3) combined |
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Term
| Associated Problems of ADHD |
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Definition
| direct results like school problems, indirect like peer rejection and depression, comorbid conditions like ODD, lower academic functioning, health problems, accident proneness and risk taking, family problems |
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Term
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Definition
| ODD and CD. 50% of ADHD have ODD. 50% of TS have ADHD, 25-50% of children with ADHD outgrow their problem or learn to cope, 30-50% have symptoms in adulthood. Identical twins: 70-80% |
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Term
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Definition
1) stimulant medication
2) Behavior Therapy
3) combination (best results) |
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Term
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Definition
| diagnosed in children who show pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, vindictiveness lasting at least 6 months. 4 of 8 symptoms given needed |
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Term
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Definition
| 3-16% of children. More boys than girls, very common disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others and major age appropriate societal norms are violated. |
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Term
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Definition
Need 3 of 15 symptoms in past year or 1 in past 6 months:
-agression to people and animals
-destruction of property
-deceitfulness or theft
-serious violation of rules |
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Term
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Definition
| act committed by youth that would not be considered offenses if done by adults. |
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Term
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Definition
| criminal acts regardless of age |
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Term
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Definition
-under socialized or solitary aggressive type: do delinquent activities alone primarily. Stronger diathesis
-socialized or group delinquent type: do activities as part of a group |
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Term
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Definition
| stays almost as consistent as IQ, correlation is .7 |
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Term
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Definition
form or composition of a behavior changes over the years (diagnostic category changes over the years)
ODD--> CD--> APD |
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Term
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Definition
| later in girls, 4:1 ratio of boys to girls, even by age 15 but girls do less serious things. 85% identical twins |
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Term
| Patterson's Coercion Hypothesis |
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Definition
| in the homes of aggressive children there are more coercive behaviors by parents AND children |
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Term
| Treatments for conduct disorders |
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Definition
1) special time (if a kid)
2) Ignoring (extinction)
3) give commands, polite and specific
4) praise
5) punishment away from reinforcement |
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Term
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Definition
| deficits in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior |
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Term
| levels of mental retardation |
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Definition
50-70 mild
35-49 moderate
20-34 severe
0-19 profound |
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Term
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Definition
| urine. 2x a week for at least 3 months or causes clinically significant distress. At least 5 years old |
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Term
| general rate of remission for enuresis |
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Definition
age 3 - 40%
age 5- 22%
age 10- 10%
age 15- 3% |
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Term
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Definition
| feces in inappropriate places. at least once a month for three months, at least 4 years old |
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Term
| 2 specifiers of encopresis |
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Definition
| with constipation and overflow incontinence or without |
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Term
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Definition
| enduring rigid pattern of inner experience and outer behavior that impair ones sense of self, emotional experiences, goals, and capacity for empathy |
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Term
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Definition
(for personality disorders)
persistent, pervasive, and pathological |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
A) odd or eccentric
B) dramatic
C) anxious or fearful |
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Term
| Paranoid Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| pervasive pattern of suspiciousness of others such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent. Need 4 of 7 given symptoms |
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Term
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Definition
| pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotions in interpersonal settings |
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Term
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Definition
| social/personal deficit marked by acute discomfort with and reduced capacity for close relationships as well as by cognitive and perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others occurring since age 15. 3x more common in men |
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Term
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Definition
| sociopaths are less likely to figure out pattern of correct/incorrect answers |
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Term
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Definition
| Tested sociopaths on placebo vs adrenaline |
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Term
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Definition
| pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects/emotions, marked by impulsivity. Begins in early adulthood or adolescence. Rate of suicide- 10%. 3:1 female to male |
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Term
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Definition
| Borderline people go through extremes of idealization and devaluation of another person |
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Term
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Definition
Borderline PD treatment DBT
1) premise: accept life as it is
2)accept the need to change
-mindfulness
-distress tolerance
-emotional regulation
-interpersonal effectiveness |
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Term
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Definition
| pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, expects you to look up to them |
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Term
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Definition
| Pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking. More women than men |
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Term
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Definition
| A disorder characterized by consistent discomfort and restraint in social situations, overwhelming feelings of inadequacy, and extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation. |
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Term
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Definition
| Characterized by a pervasive psychological dependence on other people. Less than 1% |
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Term
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Definition
| characterized by a general pattern of concern with orderliness, perfectionism, excessive attention to details, mental and interpersonal control, and a need for control over one's environment at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency. Respond well to psychodynamic or cognitive therapy. |
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Term
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Definition
| restriction of energy intake leading to significantly low body weight (low BMI). Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat. |
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Term
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Definition
Restricting: no binge eating in last three months
Binge-Eating/purging: over last three months ate or purged |
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Term
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Definition
.4% females
10:1 female to male
onset- young adult 14-18 |
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Term
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Definition
| absence of menstrual cycle |
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Term
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Definition
| recurrent episodes of binge eating- eating in a discrete period of time an amount of food that is definitely larger than what most individuals would eat in a similar period of time with similar circumstances. |
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Term
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Definition
| 1-1.5% in females. 10:1 female to male. Peak onset 18 years old |
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Term
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Definition
recurrent episodes of binge-eating, lack of control, mostly characterized by the same as Bulimia Nervosa. Episodes associated with three or more of:
-eating rapidly
-uncomfortably full
-large amounts of food when not hungry
-alone
-disgusted with oneself.
Occurs once a week for at least 3 months.
1.6% females, .8% males |
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Term
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Definition
| BMI >30, more than 1/3 of US adults are obese. Genetics account for 30 of cases |
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Term
| CHILDHOOD DISORDERS MORE COMMON IN MALES |
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Definition
mental retardation 1.5-4:1
CD greater
ODD greater
Encopresis M>F
Enuresis M>F
ADHD 3-6:1 |
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Term
| CHILDHOOD DISORDERS MORE COMMON IN FEMALES |
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Definition
eating disorders 9:1
depression/anxiety 2-3:1 |
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