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.psychological disfunction
.personal distress
.atypical response |
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.psychiatrists
.psychiatric social workers
.clinical/couseling psychologists
.psychiatric nurses
.marriage and family therapists
.mental health psychologists |
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.Chronic:long time
.Time-Limited: improve in short time
.Episodic: recover and have reocurrances |
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Acute: sudden
Insidious: overtime |
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.Supernatural: witches/demons
.Biological: Hippocrates
.Psychological: Dorothea Dix
.Psychoanalysis: Freud
.Behaviorism: Watson, Skinner, and Pavlov
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.blood
.black bile
.yellow bile
.phlegm |
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| Freuds Intrapsychic conflicts |
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Definition
.Superego: conscience
.Ego: logical
.id: illogical/impulses |
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classical conditioning
-generalization
-discrimination
-extinction |
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founder of behaviorism
"Little Albert" |
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Mary Cover Jones &
Joe Wolpe |
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Biological:genetic and nuero
Psychological: behavior and cognitive
Emotional: psychopathology
Development: psych disorders |
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molecular: examines genes
behavioral: variability btw people |
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Multidimensional
One dimensional |
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Glutamate: turns on neurons
GABA: regulate transmission of info
Serotonin: regulates behavior
Dopamine: aid in pleasure
Norepinephrine: controls blood pressure and heart rate |
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ability to learn, regulate emotions, sex, hunger, thirst
anygdala, septum, hippocampus, and cingulate gyrus are all included in the limbic system. |
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| sights sounds and long term memory |
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| planning of movements, short term memory |
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| thinking, reasoning, planning, long term memory |
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| several behaviors can have the same outcome |
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| one behavior can have several outcome |
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| measures what it's suppose to |
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| standards to make sure tests are consistent |
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1.Apperance and behavior
2. Thought process
3. Mood and affect
4. Intellectual functioning
5. Awareness of surrounding (sensorium) |
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Term
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Definition
.Antecedents
.Behavior
.Consequences |
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Term
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Definition
show images to people with the idea that they will project their own personality and unconscious fears that relate to other things.
.Rorschach inkblot test
.Thematic Apperception Test
.sentence- completeltion method |
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Term
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Definition
| 80 years ago, created by Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach |
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Term
| Thematic Apperception Test |
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Definition
1935, Christina Morgan and Henry Murray @ Harvard.
31 cards, 30 w/ pics 1 blank
ask person to tell dramatic story about the picture on the card. |
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Term
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Definition
Starke Hathaway and J. Charnley McKinley.
Used empirical keying to identify items.
Empirical scale: pool of items that were giving to some normal peole and some crazy people.
They idntified 1000 items and took 8 separate groups from psych wards. 724 visitors were considered the "normal" population group.
Contained 566 questions based off 10 clinical scales and 3 validity scales.
MMPI-2=1989, 2400 diverse men and women
MMPI- 2RF= 2008, 338 items, 51 scales-no clinical scales, no longer uses empirical keying.
MMPI-adolsecent=1992 ages 14-18, 478 items
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Term
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Definition
Standford-Binet test
mental age/actual age X 100=IQ |
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Definition
PET scan- finds hot spots where the brain is active vs not active.
SPECT scan- same as PET but less effective
MRI
EEG- measures electircal activity and brain waves |
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Definition
| First to classify pysch disorders from a biological point of view |
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DSM 3- Robert Spitzer-1980, revised 1987
DSM 4- 1994 revised 2000
DSM 5 -2013
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| aspects you want to measure |
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| extent to which you can confident that the independent variable is causing the dependent variable to change |
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Definition
| how well the results relate to things outside your study, how your data describes similar individuals who were not in the study. |
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| any factors occurring in a study that makes the results uninterpretable because a variable other than the independent variable may also affect the dependent variable. |
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Kiesler (1966)
tendency to label all participants as one group. |
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