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Abnormal Psychology Chapter 3
Psy 479
18
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
10/19/2013

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Term
Behavioral Avoidance Test
Definition
Often used to assess phobias and avoidance behavior by asking a patient to approach a feared situation as closely as possible.
Term
Clinical Assessment
Definition
A series of steps designed to gather information about a person and their environment in order to make decisions about the nature, status, and treatment of psychological problems.
Term
Differential Diagnosis
Definition
An attempt to determine which diagnosis most clearly describes the patient's symptoms using different assessment instruments.
Term
Clinical Significance
Definition
The observed reduction of symptoms is actually a meaningful improvement.  Often measured using the Reliable Change Index.
Term
Normative
Definition
Comparison that requires comparing a person's assessment score with the scores of a sample of people who are representative of the entire population or with the scores of a subgroup who are similar to the patient being assessed.
Term
Reliability
Definition
How well the measure produces the same results each time it is used
Term
Test-Retest Reliability
Definition
An assessment of reliability that addresses the consistancy of scores across time
Term
Validity
Definition
refers to the degree in which a test measures what it was intended to measure
Term
Unstructured Interview
Definition
The clinician decides what questions to ask and how to ask them, typical of initial interviews
Term
Clinical Interviews
Definition
Consist of a conversation between a clinician and a patient, the purpose of which is to gather information and make judgements related to the assessment goals
Term
Structured Interview
Definition
the clinician asks each patient the same standard set of questions, usually with the goal of establishing a disgnosis
Term
Personality Test
Definition
measures personality characteristics
Term
Projective Test
Definition
A type of personality testing that emerged from psychoanalytic theory.  The Rorschach Inkblot Test and the Thematic Apperception Test are the two most widely used projective tests.
Term
Intelligence Quotient
Definition
IQ scores generally predict academic performance in traditional learning environments.  Standardized so that the mean in 100 and the standard deviation is 15.
Term
Self-Monitoring
Definition
A process in which a patient observes and records his or her own behavior as it happens.
Term
Behavioral Observation
Definition
Someone other than the patient monitors the frequency, duration, and nature of behavior as it occurs
Term
Psychophysiological Assessment
Definition
Measures brain structure, brain function, and nervous system activity to detect physiological changes in the nervous system that reflect emotional or psychological events.
Term
International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD)
Definition
An alternative to the DSM classification system ublished by the World Health Organization (WHO), uses a code-based classification system for physical diseases and a broad array of psychological symptoms and syndromes.
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