Term
|
Definition
| 5+ symptoms over two weeks, must include Depressed mood or Anhedonia |
|
|
Term
| Major Depressive Disorder |
|
Definition
| Recurrent, presence of MDE, No mania |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Depressive mood, 2+ years, felt normal for maximum of 2 months. No MDE, Impairment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 15-24, 2x women, spikes in women after puberty,Hispanics younger highest |
|
|
Term
| Integrated Model of Depression |
|
Definition
| Genetics->Vulnerability->Encounters with new stressors->Depression |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2x as likely to be depressed if family members are also, concordance with twins, earlier usually linked genetically |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Neurotransmitters->serotonin levels, Brain activity, Hormone levels: cortisol |
|
|
Term
| Depression: Psychological, Behavior: |
|
Definition
| Lack of positive reinforcers->withdraw->depression. Learned helplessness. |
|
|
Term
| Depression: Psychological, Cognitive: |
|
Definition
| Negative triad: Self, World, Future |
|
|
Term
| Cognitive Theory:Rumination |
|
Definition
| Focusin on ones personal concerans and feelings of distress repetitively and passively |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| MDe & Manic or Hypomanic episodes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1+ week, 3+ symptoms, elevated or irritable, impairment, hospitalization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 4+ days 3+ symptoms, less severe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Must include manic episodes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cannot have manic episodes, must have hypomanic episodes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1-2%, men & woman equal likely, late adolescence early adult hood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| NT, Dopamine. Brain: Striatum & White matter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Antidepressants reduce 50-60% of people's depression |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Reduce mania/hypomania: Lithium/Antipsychotics |
|
|
Term
| Mood Disorders: Psychological |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
|
Definition
| Change thought patterns, problem solve, sleep, eating |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Improve interpersonal interactions, slower response compare to CBT, similar effects |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| All equally effective alone, PT+Meds=more effective, CBT lower relapse rate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Measuring difficult due to stigma & ambiquity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
US:33,000
Worldwide: 1 million
3-13% comtemplate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Male significantly higher to complete, alcohol & impulsivity. Women more likely to attempt. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Adolescents: 8& attempt
College: 1% attempt
Adults/Elderly: Caucasian men 65+ |
|
|
Term
| Biological factors of suicide: |
|
Definition
| 6x more likely if parents attempted, low serotonin levels |
|
|
Term
| Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide: Required components: |
|
Definition
| Acquired Capability & Desire for death |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Develop by repeatedly engaging in painful activites, self-injury |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Perceived burdensomeness & thwarted belongingness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| AFRAID, Distress & Impairment, most prevalent mental disorder, women 2x, comorbid w/ depression, life impact |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Must include (1) Event involving threatened death, serious injury, (2) Response w/ fear or helplessness or horror. At least 1 month, impairing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (1) Re-experience trauma, (2) Avoid associated stimuli, (3) Increased arousal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 8%, women 2x, but men more exposed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Severity, duration, trauma, social support |
|
|
Term
| Psychological PTSD factors |
|
Definition
| Shattered assumptions, preexisting distress, coping styles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Amygdala, Hippocampus, Genetics, low cortisol levels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Intense fear or discomfort, 4+ physical symptoms in 10 min., attack does not mean disorder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Recurrent, unexpected, panic attack followed at least one month after by persistent concern, worry, change in behavior |
|
|
Term
| How many people have panic attacks at least once? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Onsets late adolescents-30's, 3-5%, 2x women |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Develop associated avoidance |
|
|
Term
| Panic Disorder: Biological factors: |
|
Definition
| Genetics, Neurobiological |
|
|
Term
| Panic Disorder: Cognitive Model: |
|
Definition
| Attentative to bodily sensations, misinterpret them, catastrophic thinking |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Risk factor for anxiety, reducible, measure. |
|
|
Term
| Panic Disorder: Biological Treatment |
|
Definition
| SSRI's, Benzos to suppress CNS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Challenge thoughts about bodily sensations, exposure |
|
|
