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| Cognitive behavior therapist known for his therapy for depression |
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| 19th century American advocate of asylum reform |
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| Cognitive behavior therapist known for rational-emotive therapy (RET) |
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| Developed system in 19th century for classifying mental disorders; DSM-IV can be considered to be a descendant of this system. |
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| Reformed French asylums in late 18th century |
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| Developed client-centered therapy, a therapy that was based upon the concept of unconditional positive regard. |
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| Investigated the effect of being labelled mentally ill by having pseudopatients admitted into mental hospitals. |
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| Formulated learned helplessness theory of depression |
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| Coined the term schizophrenia |
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| Suggested that most of the mental disorders treated by clinicians are not really mental disorders; wrote Myth of Mental Illness |
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