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Definition
| State of arousal, defined by subjective states (sadness, anger, disgust) |
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| Pattern of OBSERVABLE behaviors, associated with subjective feelings (facial expressions) |
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| Pervasive sustained emotional response, colors a person's perception in an extreme form |
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| Opposite of depression; disturbance of mood |
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| Inability to experience pleasure |
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| Focus on negative features of self, environment, and future |
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| Made first major classification system; divided mental disorders into two categories |
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| Manic-Depressive Psychosis |
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| EMA, more depressed in the morning, appetite loss, excessive guilt |
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| One week with abnormally elevated mood and more than 3 symptoms |
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Definition
| increased energy but not fully manic |
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Definition
| At least one manic episode |
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Definition
| dysthymic and major depression |
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Definition
| 4 episodes in 12 months or fewer; does not respond to lithium |
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Term
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Definition
| lithium, anticonvulsant medication, psychotherapy |
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Definition
| Developed Learned Helplessness and Preparedness models |
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Definition
| Permanence, Pervasiveness, and Personalization |
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| variety of info, person selects wrong decision |
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Definition
| Statements setting self up for depression |
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Term
| Somatic Causes of Depression (6) |
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Definition
1. Physiological changes in women
2. Age, sex, and race
3. Biological Cause
4.Success of Somatic Therapies: drug, ECT, sleep deprivation
5. Symptoms can be induced
6. Reduced REM latency and reduced slow wave sleep |
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Term
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Definition
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| Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) |
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Definition
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Definition
| Celexa, Paxil, Prozac, Zoloft |
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Definition
| 3600 depressed people; gave them drugs until they responded; 33% responded immediately to Celexa |
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Term
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Definition
| Argued that rate of suicide within a group would increase if levels of integration are low/high |
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Definition
| Relatively detached from society; common in mental disorders |
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Term
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Definition
| Rules of social group dictate that a person must sacrifice for others |
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Definition
| Follows a sudden breakdown in order or norms |
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Definition
| Person's life becomes unbearable |
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Definition
| General patterns of thought that guide the way in which people perceive and interpret events |
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Term
| Ruminative Style (anxiety) |
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Definition
| Turning attention inward, contemplating the cause and implication of their sadness |
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| Distracting Style (anxiety) |
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Definition
| Divert themselves from their unpleasant mood (more men) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Focus on helping their patients replace self-defeating thoughts |
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Term
| Virginia Adult Twin Study |
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Definition
| rates for anxiety were higher for MZ twins than DZ twins |
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Term
| What percent of adults have at least one type of anxiety disorder? |
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Definition
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Definition
| emotional reaction out of proportion to threats |
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Definition
| High levels of diffuse negative emotion; sense of uncontrollability |
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Definition
| Uncontrollable sequence of negative emotions with future threats of danger |
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Term
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Definition
| Little Hans (feared horses because of dad); stresses importance of symbolism |
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Term
| Classical Conditioning Model |
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Definition
| Pavlovian Learning; Little Albert |
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Term
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Definition
| Negative reinforcements continue phobias; Mowrer? |
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Term
| Modified Classical conditioning model (Seligman) |
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Definition
1. Timing of CS-UCS could be longer than just seconds
2. Phobias are selective; cannot fear ANYTHING
3. Resistance to Extinction
4. Irrational
5. Capable of one trial learning (preparedness) |
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Term
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Definition
| Exposed monkeys to videos of monkeys fearful to snakes and flowers; monkey only developed fear of snakes |
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Term
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Definition
| learned feeling through others' experience |
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Definition
study with Peter who was afraid of animals; gave him a cookie when he saw one; moved him closer and closer until he was not afraid
-Counterconditioning |
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Term
| Systematic Desensitization |
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Definition
| Want positive emotions to replace negative emotions |
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Term
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Definition
| Created "SUDS"; scale of 0-100 anchors at either; 0 SUDS= no anxiety |
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Term
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Definition
| created Progressive Muscle Relaxation |
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Term
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Definition
| Overwhelming someone with their fear |
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Definition
| Person who has the disorder of interest |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Effexor, Cymbalta, Pristiq, Remeron |
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Term
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Definition
| Repetitive, senseless, involuntary, ideas thoughts and impulses or images; involve things that are socially unacceptable |
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Term
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Definition
| repetitive purposeful irresistible and intentional behaviors performed in response to obsessions |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Exposure and response prevention; expose person to obsession and prevent from engaging in compulsion |
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