Term
| Definition of Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| Enduring pattern of inner experience & behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture |
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Term
| People with a personality disorder tend to be... |
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Definition
Inflexible
Unresponsive
Lacking in insight |
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Term
| Personality Disorders: cluster A |
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Definition
• Odd or Eccentric
• Paranoid, schizophrenic, schizotypal |
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Term
| Personality Disorders: cluster B |
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Definition
• Dramatic, Emotional, erratic
• Antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic |
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Term
| Personality Disorders: cluster C |
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Definition
• Fearful or anxious
• Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive |
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Term
| o Therapist’s feelings about the client (termed ___________) greatly impact treatment for clients with Clusters __ and __ disorders. |
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Definition
countertransference
A and B |
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Term
| ___ disorder is 75% female |
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Definition
| Borderline PErsonality Disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| Knowledge of whether a client is male or female appears to significantly influence diagnosis |
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Term
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Definition
| The criteria for a disorder may be |
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Term
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Definition
| The measures and how they are used to assess disorders may be biased |
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Term
| Dimensional Model Vs. Categorical Model |
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Definition
Dinmensional: personality disorders are extreme versions of normal personality variations
Categorical: fundamentally different ways of relating |
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Term
| Paranoid Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| mistrustful and suspicious |
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Term
| Paranoid Personality Disorder: paranoia displayed as... |
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Definition
- argumentative
- frequent complaints
- ongoing doubts
- bear grudges |
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Term
| Prevalence of Paranoid Personality Disorder |
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Definition
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Term
| Causes of Paranoid Personality Disorder |
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Definition
- cultural factors
- strong role of genes |
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Term
| Treatment of Paranoid Personality Disorder |
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Definition
- few seek help
- develop trust through cognitive therapy |
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Term
| Schizoid Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| dont care about social relationships and a limited range of emotions |
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Term
| Characteristics of Schizoid Personality Disorder |
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Definition
- lack of desire for close or sexual relationships
- little pleasure in activities
- unaffected by praise or criticism
- no thought disorder |
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Term
| Prevalence of Schizoid PD |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- childhood shyness, abuse
- autism, dopamine |
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Term
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Definition
- social skills training
- role playing |
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Term
| Schizotypical Personality Disorder |
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Definition
- think and behave oddly
- suspicious |
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Term
| Symptoms of Schizotypical PD |
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Definition
- ideas of reference (events always relate to them)
- magical thinking
- illusions ("feel" people in a room) |
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Term
| Difference between Schizotypical PD and Schizophrenia |
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Definition
| - Schizotypical = no hallucinations or delusions. recognize their own illogic |
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Term
| Prevalence of Schizotypical PD |
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Definition
| 2-4%, more common in women |
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Term
| Treatment of Schizotypical PD |
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Definition
- develop social skills
- stabilize mood |
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Term
| Antisocial Personality Disorder |
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Definition
dont comply with social norms
- violate the rights of others
- unacceptable behavior |
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Term
| Behaviors of those with Antisocial PD |
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Definition
- irresponsible
- impulsive
- decietful
- lack conscience |
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Term
| Prevalance of Antisocial PD |
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Definition
| 3.5%, 4xmore common in men |
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Term
| Borderline Personality Disorder |
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Definition
- unstable mood and relationships
- impulsive
- fear of abandonment
- poor self-image |
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Term
| Borderline PD is comorbid with.. |
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Definition
- Depression
- Substance Abuse
- Bipolar
- Eating Disorders |
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Term
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Definition
| 1-2%, 3xmore common with women |
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Term
| Treatment of Borderling PD |
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Definition
- SSRI's
- Lithium
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy |
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Term
|
Definition
exagerated emotions
- vain and self-centered
- are uncomfortable when not the center of attention |
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Term
| Prevalance of Histrionic PD |
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Definition
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Term
| Narcissistic Personality Disorder |
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Definition
- unreasonable sense of self-importance
- preoccupation with receiving attention
- lack sensitivity and compassion |
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Term
| Prevalance of Narcissitc PD |
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Definition
| <1%, 3x more common in men |
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Term
| Avoidant Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| extremely sensitive to the opinions of others and therefore avoid most relationships |
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Term
| Prevalance of Avoidant PD |
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Definition
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Term
| Dependent Personality Disorder |
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Definition
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Term
| Prevalance of Dependent PD |
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Definition
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Term
| Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder |
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Definition
| - fixation on things being done the right way |
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Term
| How is Obsessive Compulive PD different from OCD? |
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Definition
- no rituals
- no obsessions |
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Term
| Obsessive Compulsive PD is common among... |
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Definition
- gifted children
- pedophiles
- serial killers |
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Term
|
Definition
| described and categorized schizophrenia |
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Term
|
Definition
| introduced term "schizophrenia" |
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Term
|
Definition
| loss of contact with reality |
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Term
| 3 categories of schizophrenia symptomes |
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Definition
- positive symptoms
- negative symptoms
- disorganized symptoms |
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Term
| Positive symptoms of schizophrenia |
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Definition
- delusions
- hallucinations |
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Term
| Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia |
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Definition
- alogia (absense of speech)
- affective flattening (no emotion)
- avolition (no energy or motivation)
- social withdrawl |
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Term
| Disorganized symptoms of Schizophrenia |
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Definition
- inappropriate affect
- catatonia
- Waxy flexibility |
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Term
| Disorganized symptoms of Schizophrenia |
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Definition
- inappropriate affect
- catatonia
- Waxy flexibility |
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Term
| Subtypes of schizophrenia |
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Definition
- disorganized (disrupted speech, self absorbed)
- catatonic (remain in fixed positions, repeat words)
- Paranoid (delusions and hallucinations but cognitive skills okay)
- Undifferentiated (dont fit into other subtypes)
- Residual (brief episodes of schizophrenia) |
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Term
| 3 phases of schizophrenia |
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Definition
1) prodomal (ideas of reference, magical thinking, illusions)
2) active (symptoms become more severe
3) residual (return to prodomal) |
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Term
| Schizophrenia affects 1 out of __ people in the world. |
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Definition
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Term
| Schizophreniform Disorder |
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Definition
• Experience psychotic symptoms, but resume normal life
Absence of blunted or flat affect |
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Term
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Definition
| Symptoms of schizophrenia plus a mood disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| Lack other positive and negative symptom |
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