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Abnormal Psych
Chapter 4: Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior
8
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
04/30/2009

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Term
Categorical Approach to Classification
Definition
Assumes that distinctions among members of different categories are qualitative. The differences reflect a difference in kind (quality) rather than a difference in amount (quantity).
Term
Dimensional Approach to Classification
Definition
Describes the objects of classification in terms of continuous dimensions. Rather than assuming that an object either has or does not have a particular property, it may be useful to focus on a specific characteristic and determine how much of that characteristic the obect exhibits; based on quantitative measurements
Term
Axis I
Definition
Clinical disorders and other conditions that may be a focus of attention
Term
Axis II
Definition
Personality disorders and mental retardation
Term
Axis III
Definition
General medical conditions
Term
Axis IV
Definition
Psychosocial and environmental problems
Term
Axis V
Definition
Global assessment of functioning
Term
Actuarial Interpretation
Definition
clinicians analyze the results of a specific test on the basis of an explicit set of rules that are derived from empirical research
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