Term
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Definition
| overt behavior that is either unusual, maladaptive, or a symptom of some mental disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| synonymous with "abnormal behavior" but suggests the problem is cause by experience or faculty learning |
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Term
| mental illness or emotional disturbance |
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Definition
| supposed underlying cause of abnormal behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| behavior that is harmful to an individual or to a group of individuals |
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Term
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Definition
| a legal term used to refer to people who are unable to manage their lives or to control their action |
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Term
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Definition
| an umbrella term that includes all the terms given above |
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Term
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Definition
| theoretical model of personality developed by Freud |
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Term
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Definition
| the material that lies outside of present consciousness but can be brought into awareness by focusing attention |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what are the 2 divisions of moral principle within the super ego |
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Definition
| conscience and the ego ideal |
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Term
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Definition
| internal standards of ethical conduct, proper principles of good conduct, regulates negative behavior and causes guilt |
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Term
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Definition
| energies within the Super Ego the promote positive conduct and cause pride |
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Term
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Definition
| biological needs that are present at birth |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| attempts to remove painful contents or feelings from consciousness and place them into subconscious. this causes loss of memory |
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Term
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Definition
| postponement of sexual and aggressive urges by seeking alternate outlets or interests |
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Term
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Definition
| ability to use thoughts to overcome childlike ways and translate them to ways that are socially acceptable |
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Term
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Definition
| the ability to use thoughts to curb, postpone, or cancel dangerous or inappropriate emotions |
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Term
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Definition
| ego tries to find an excuse or justification for an inappropriate act |
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Term
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Definition
| an attempt to return or retreat to an earlier emotional state to by pass responsibilities. the result of this is dependancy |
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Term
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Definition
| tendency of ego to disown inappropriate thoughts or urges and out the blame on another person |
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Term
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Definition
| an attempt to shift unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or actions from a threatening source to a less threatening person |
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Term
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Definition
| ego attempts to change unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or action into their opposite forms. this is done for social accpetance |
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Term
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Definition
| attempt to withdraw from social contact for the fear of criticism, rejection and embarassment |
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Term
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Definition
| an attempt to by pass reality by retreating to a dream like world |
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Term
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Definition
| refusal to acknowledge inappropriate, unacceptable thoughts |
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Term
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Definition
| an attempt for penance, to correct something that was wrong by asking forgiveness. ego wants to free itself from guilt |
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Term
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Definition
| an attempt to shift psychological pain or discomfort caused by unaccpetable thoughts, feelings, or actions on to the body or biological process. |
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Term
| what is the definition of abnormal psychology or psychopathology |
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Definition
| branch of psychology that deals with the description, causes and treatment of abnormal behavior |
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Term
| what are the life functions |
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Definition
| ethos, libido and thenatos |
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Term
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Definition
| person constantly being punished for incorrigible behaviors |
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Term
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Definition
| the revolving door principle |
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Term
| what are the components of psychoanalysis |
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Definition
| the cathartic method, the instinctual hypothesis, the topographical hypothesis, the structural hypothesis, the psychosexual hypothesis |
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Term
| what is the cathartic model |
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Definition
| known as the taking care method, involves free association, dream analysis, abreaction, resistance, transference,slips of the tounge or pen, objective interpretation |
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Term
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Definition
| an emotional release resulting from mentally reliving or bringing into consciousness |
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Term
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Definition
| patients take their feelings and put them onto the therapist |
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Term
| what is counter transference |
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Definition
| when the professional has feelings towards the patients |
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Term
| what is the instinctual hypothesis |
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Definition
| the theory that Eros, Libido, and Thanatos are instincts you are born with and they are urging forces pressing for discharge,failure to do so leads to frustration and anxiety |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| erotic energy/sexual urges |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| confusion due to the forces mixing together |
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Term
| what is the topographical view |
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Definition
| known as the iceberg theory, it is believed that the mind has 3 levels of consciousness or awareness |
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Term
| what is the structural hypothesis |
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Definition
| that your behavior is governed by three forces ID, Ego and Super ego |
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Term
| according to the psychoanalytic model what are the three reasons for disturbances |
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Definition
| repressed painful memories become conscious, memories of early childhood trauma, the power of the instincts result in instinctual anxiety |
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Term
| what are the five stages of sex |
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Definition
| oral, anal, phallic, latent and genital |
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Term
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Definition
| infancy, stimulation through mouth |
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Term
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Definition
| 2-3 years, stimulation through anal (going to the bathroom and such |
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Term
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Definition
| 3-5 years, love for parents |
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Term
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Definition
| young girls love for her father |
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Term
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Definition
| young boys love for their mother |
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Term
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Definition
| 6-12 years, all sexual feelings come to rest |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| abnormality is caused by negative cognitions |
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Term
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Definition
| to know, to learn, to think |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| believed disturbances were caused by 2 types of negative thoughts/ self defeating thoughts and irrational thoughts |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal behavior are caused by a triad of negative cognitions, overgeneralization, minimization, and maximization |
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Term
| triad of negative conditions |
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Definition
a. negative thoughts concerning self and significant others
b. negative thoughts about the environment
c. negative thoughts about the future |
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Term
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Definition
| too little attention to positive things |
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Term
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Definition
| too much attention to negative things |
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Term
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Definition
| depression is caused by learned helplessness(victimization) |
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Term
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Definition
| learning takes place from modeling of significant others |
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Term
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Definition
| disturbances are caused by incorporation of the views and opinion of others |
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Term
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Definition
| the permantey of what is taken in |
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Term
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Definition
| loss of reality due to the deteriorateion of the brain |
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Term
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Definition
| experiences or life of a person before they aquire their disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| the classification of disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| explains human biological clocks |
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Term
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Definition
| skull drilling to release demons |
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Term
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Definition
| monozygotic twins or identical twins |
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Term
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Definition
| fraternal twins or dizygotic twins |
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Term
| the four sources for abnormality |
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Definition
1. psychogenesis, psychogenic causes
2. biogenesis, biogenic causes
3. sociogenesis, sociogenic causes
4. neurogenesis, neurogenic causes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| manual to classify disorders |
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Term
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Definition
| sexual deviations or types of sexual disorders in which the person experiences recurrent sexual urges and sexually arousing fantasies involving nonhuman objects, inappropriate people |
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Term
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Definition
| holding conflicting feelings toward another person or goal, such as both loving and hating the same person |
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Term
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Definition
| a mutually beneficial relationship |
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Term
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Definition
| lack of control of urination |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| downward drift hypothesis |
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Definition
| mental illness causes one to drift downward in social class |
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Term
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Definition
| is a psychological theory that explains behavior as a result of both biological and genetic vulnerability, and stress from life experiences |
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Term
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Definition
| the study of the causes of diseases |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| . a psychosurgical procedure in which the frontal lobes are separated from the rest of the brain by cutting the connecting nerve fibers. |
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Term
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Definition
| created first insane asylums |
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Term
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Definition
| French physician who was instrumental in the development of a more humane psychological approach to the custody and care of psychiatric patients |
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Term
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Definition
| Hippocrates is credited with being the first person to believe that diseases were caused naturally and not as a result of superstition, and gods |
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Term
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Definition
| moral therapy, published first book in US about psychology |
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Term
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Definition
| His fundamental theories on the etiology and diagnosis of psychiatric disorders form the basis of all major diagnostic systems in use today |
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Term
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Definition
| He believed that hysteria was a neurological disorder for which patients were pre-disposed by hereditary features of their nervous system |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| depending upon experience or observation alone, without using scientific method or theory, especially as in medicine. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| rate at which a person contracts a disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| a person diagnosed to have a disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| the arousal and satisfaction of sexual excitement within or by oneself, as by masturbation. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what are the 9 senses affected by disturbances |
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Definition
| auditory,visual,tactile,olfactory,gustation,kinestetic,vestibular,somatic |
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Term
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Definition
| feel things that are not there |
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Term
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Definition
| sense of smell is disturbed |
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Term
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Definition
| sense of taste is disturbed |
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Term
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Definition
| sense of taste is disturbed |
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Term
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Definition
| sense of movement is disturbed |
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Term
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Definition
| sense of balance is disturbed |
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Term
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Definition
| sense of body is disturbed(hygeine) |
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Term
| maslows hierarchy of needs |
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Definition
| biological needs, security, relationships,esteem and self actualization |
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Term
| what are the parts of a neuron |
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Definition
| dendrites,axon, terminals,knobs |
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Term
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Definition
| the nerve cells that make up the nervous system |
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Term
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Definition
| receives the nerve impulses from other neurons |
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Term
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Definition
| part of the neuron in which impulses travel |
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Term
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Definition
| the small branching structures on the tips of axons |
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Term
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Definition
| the swollen ends of the axon terminal |
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Term
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Definition
| the chemical substance that serves as a type of messenger by transmitting neural impulses from one neuron to another |
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Term
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Definition
| the junction between the terminal knob of one neuron and one dendriteor soma of another |
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Term
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Definition
| a small fluid filled gap between and axon terminal from a transmitting neuron and dendrite of a receiving neuron |
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Term
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Definition
| a neurotransmitter connected to your mood and eating disorders.cause for arousal,adrenaline in the brain |
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Term
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Definition
| a neurotransmitter which controls muscle contractions. connected to memory and cognitive function. plays a part in involuntary muscle movement |
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Term
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Definition
| opiates of the brain that dull pain and make you feel good |
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Term
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Definition
| gives you pleasure, plays a role in both schizophrenia as well as parkinsons |
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Term
| what disease results from an excess of dopamine |
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Definition
| schizophrenia due to the deterioration of the brain |
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Term
| what disease results from the lack of dopamine |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a neurotransmitter that islinked to imbalances. playsa role in mood regulation and learning |
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Term
| what disease is caused by an excess of serotonin |
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Definition
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Term
| what disease results from a defecit of serotonin |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| includes the brain and the spinal cord |
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Term
| peripheral nervous system |
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Definition
| regulates organs, diveded into two sections the somatic and the autonomic |
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Term
| the somatic nervous system |
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Definition
| responsible for all voluntary and involuntary muscle movements |
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Term
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Definition
| controls all internal organs, respondsto stressful events and plays a part in anxiety. divides into two branches the sympathetic and the parasympathetic |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| the parasympathetic branch |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the area of the hindbrain involved in the regulation of heart rate and respiration |
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Term
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Definition
| the brain structure located in the hindbrain that transmits info about body movment and functions related to attention,sleep and respiration |
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Term
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Definition
| part of the hindbrain which controls coordination and balance |
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Term
| recticular activating system |
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Definition
| part of the brain that processes attention,sleep and arousal |
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Term
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Definition
| structure of the brain relaying sensory information to the cortex and also processes sleep and attention |
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Term
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Definition
| structure of the lower middle part of the brain which regulates body temperature, emotion,and motivation |
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Term
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Definition
| a group of forebrain structures consisting of the amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus, and hypothalamus, involved int he proccess of learning, memory and basic drives including hunger thirst and sex |
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Term
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Definition
| wrinkled surface area of the brain |
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Term
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Definition
| incorporating the personality or behaviors of others. example children imitating their parents |
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Term
| what are the ego functions |
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Definition
| interpersonal,sense of self and environment, reality testing, autonomous function, sense of judgment,synthetic integrative social, mastery and competence, adaptive regression service for the ego,impulse and drive control, defense function, stimulus barrier control, cognitive functions |
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Term
| object relations or interpersonal functions |
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Definition
| the degree of relatedness to others, the ability to relate to others both intimately and socially without interference from childhood anxiety or pain |
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Term
| sense of self and sense of the environment |
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Definition
depersonalization:loss of contact with self
derealization: lose of contact with the world |
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Term
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Definition
| when you are familiar with internal and external surroundings and the ability to distingusih the two |
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Term
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Definition
| maintaining independant activities |
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Term
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Definition
| the ability to predict the outcome of our behavior |
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Term
| synthetic integrative social function |
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Definition
| heinz hartman,the egos ability to socially function with others regardless of background |
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Term
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Definition
| the egos ability to develope learned skills and habitss to deal with the environment to evaluate oneself |
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Term
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Definition
| the ability to preform a task with efficiency, effectiveness and effort |
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Term
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Definition
| dealing with everyday situations |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| adaptive regression in service of the ego |
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Definition
| the ego lets go of its executive functions and goes back in time to join forces with the inner child |
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Term
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Definition
| the inability of having fun |
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Term
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Definition
| when youregress to childlike behavior than return to current state |
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Term
|
Definition
| the mind no longer develops and is frozen in that state of mind |
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Term
| impulse and drive control |
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Definition
| the capability to control dangerous thoughts and actions. the ability to delay frustration without acting out and thinking things through |
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Term
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Definition
| the ability to develop a defense mechanism to guard against urges of the ID and to protect you from the strictness of ones parents |
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Term
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Definition
| a need to [rptect oneself from anxiety,shame, guilt, inappropriate thoughts, feelings and actions |
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Term
| what are 3 defenses of adolescents |
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Definition
| aceticism,rationalization, and intellectualization |
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Term
| stimulus barrier controls |
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Definition
| the egos ability to control the intensity of environmental senstion which are known as stimuli. |
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Term
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Definition
| the ability to develop thought processes, knowledge,learning, communication, through thoughts in writing or speech |
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Term
| what do failure of cognitions lead to |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| term used to describe the second generation of theorists who followed in freudian tradition |
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Term
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Definition
| developed ego psychology and also came up with the 5 criticisms of Freud |
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Term
| what are the five criticisms of freud |
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Definition
1.didnt give enoguh emphasis on ego
2. his emphasis is on id and sexuality
3. depending to much on patient case history
4. his theories cant be proven scientifically
5. gave little emphasis on adult developement |
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Term
| who are the main contributors of behavior theory |
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Definition
| ivan pavlov, john watson, and BF Skinner |
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Term
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Definition
| focuses on the role of learning both normal and abnormal |
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Term
| who are the main contributors to the social cognitive theory |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| emphasis on the roles of thinking or cognition and learning by observation, or modeling of human behavior |
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Term
| who are the main contributors to the humanistic theory |
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Definition
| rogers, carl/maslow, abraham |
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Term
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Definition
| states that human behavior cannot be explained as the product of with unconscious conflicts or simple conditioning |
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Term
| who are the main contributors to the cognitive theory |
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Definition
| albert ellis, aaron beck, martin seligman |
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Term
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Definition
| negative thoughts are the soure of the disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| believed that troubling events themselves do not lead to anxiety but its the irrational belief about unfortunate experiences that foster negative emotions and maladaptive behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| proposed that depression mayresult from cognitive errors such as judging oneself entirely on the basis of ones flaws or failures, and interpreting events in a negative light |
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Term
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Definition
| said that teaching cognitive skills involved in disputing catastrophic, negative thoughts reduced the risk of depression in school and college aged people |
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Term
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Definition
| the inability to enjoy pleasure |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| dreamlike state of existence |
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Term
|
Definition
| how we work out disagreement |
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Term
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Definition
| to take in and identify with someone |
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Term
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Definition
| when you take on the traits of another individual |
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Term
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Definition
| when we become satisfied or self achieved with life |
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Term
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Definition
| analytic psychology, believed that people had a collective unconscious |
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Term
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Definition
| represents the accumulated experience of mankind and contains primitive images or archetypes |
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Term
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Definition
| individual psychology, believed people are driven by an inferiority complex, not by sexual instinct |
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Term
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Definition
| interpersonal psychology, stressed importance of the child parent relationship |
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Term
|
Definition
| there is a mild movement from anxiety flight |
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|
Term
| schizophrenia occurs when |
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Definition
| there is a severe flight of anxiety |
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Term
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Definition
| self psychology, emphasis on negative narcissism, covering deep interpersonal feelings of inadequacy |
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Term
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Definition
| psych-social theory, 8 stages of life , development of a sense of self and focus on ego identity |
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Term
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Definition
| came up with the seperation-indivuation process, away-toward-against |
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Term
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Definition
| object relationship theory. stages of the autistic state= symbiosis, seperation, individuation |
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Term
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Definition
| awakened joined in relationship with mother |
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Term
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Definition
| taking steps away from parents in increments |
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Term
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Definition
| establishing own home, process of becoming mature |
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