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Abnormal Psy - Exam 3
Substance-Related Disorders, Personality Disorders, and Schizophrenia
32
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
04/25/2011

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Term
Substance-Related Disorders
Definition
Substance Use
Substance-induced
Substance Use
Substance Dependence
Term
Personality Disorders - Cluster A
Definition
Odd/Eccentric
Paranoid PD
Schizoid PD
Schizotypal PD
Term
Personality Disorders - Cluster B
Definition
Dramatic/Emotional
Borderline PD
Histrionic PD
Narcissistic PD
Antisocial PD
Term
Personality Disorders - Cluster C
Definition
Anxious/Fearful
Avoidant PD
Dependent PD
Obsessive-Compulsive PD
Term
Psychotic Disorders
Definition
Schizophrenia
Schizophreniform
Schizoaffective
Delusional
Brief Psychotic
Shared Psychotic
Term
Substance Abuse
Definition
Maladaptive pattern of substance use that leads to significant impairment or distress and that involves one or more of the following in a 12-month period. Prevalence 13.2%, 3.1%
Term
Substance Dependence
Definition
Maladaptive pattern that leads to 3 or more symptoms in a 12-month period. Prevalence 5.4%, 1.3%
Term
Substances
Definition
Stimulants
Depressants
Opiates
Hallucinogens
Marijuana
Term
Personality Disorder
Definition
Cognition
Emotion
Interpersonal Function
Impulse Control
Term
Paranoid PD
Definition
General distrust and suspiciousness of others. Prevalence 0.5-2%, more common in males.
Term
Schizoid PD
Definition
Social isolation and restricted emotional experience and expression. At least 4 symptoms, prevalence < 1%
Term
Schizotypal PD
Definition
Social anxiety, paranoid fears, and eccentric behavior, perceptions, and thoughts. Prevalence about 3%, more common in males.
Term
Antisocial PD
Definition
Extreme disregard for and violation of the rights of others. At least 3 symptoms, prevalence 3% males, 1% females.
Term
Borderline PD
Definition
Impulsivity, unstable affect and interpersonal relationships, and suicidality. Prevalence 2%, 3:1 female:male.
Term
Histrionic PD
Definition
Excessive need for attention, superficial and fleeting emotions, and impulsivity
Term
Narcissistic PD
Definition
Grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy for others. At least 5 symptoms, prevalence <1 %, more diagnosis in men.
Term
Avoidant PD
Definition
Pervasive pattern of anxiety, feelings of inadequacy, and social hypersensitivity. At least 4 symptoms, prevalence 0.5-1%.
Term
Dependent PD
Definition
Pervasive, excessive need to be cared for, leading to submissiveness, clinging behavior, and fears of separation. At least 5 symptoms, prevalence 2-4%, more common in females.
Term
Obsessive-Complusive PD
Definition
Preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control. At least 4 symptoms, prevalence 1%, twice as often in males
Term
Schizophrenia
Definition
Severe distortion of thought, perception, mood, bizarre behavior, and social withdrawal. Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, positive and negative symptoms. Prevalence 1%
Term
Schizophreniform
Definition
symptoms 1-6 months
Term
Schizoaffective
Definition
Schizophrenia AND episode of mood disorder
Term
Brief Psychotic Disorder
Definition
Symptoms < 1 month
Term
Alogia
Definition
Schizophrenia: speaking very little to other people and appearing withdrawn
Term
Avolition
Definition
Schizophrenia: inability or unwillingness to engage in goal-directed activities such as caring for oneself, working, or speaking to others
Term
Anhedronia
Definition
Schizophrenia: lack of pleasure or interest in life activities
Term
Catatonic
Definition
Schizophrenia: delusions, hallucinations, and unusual motor behavior
Term
Paranoid
Definition
Schizophrenia: delusions of persecution
Term
Undifferentiated
Definition
Schizophrenia: in active stage; don't fit into a subtype
Term
Residual
Definition
Schizophrenia: episode then "recovered"; not back to normal
Term
Prodromal Phrase
Definition
Schizophenia: going downhill
Term
Psychotic Prephase
Definition
Schizophrenia: 1st psychotic symptoms
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