Term
| Disruptive behavior disorders |
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Definition
| Persistent patterns of antisocial behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| 6 months or more of age-inappropriate negativistic, hostile, and defiant behavior |
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Term
| Gendered prevalence of ODD |
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Definition
| 13% for males, 11% for females |
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Term
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Definition
| Childhood, usually by age 8 |
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Term
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Definition
| Repetitive, severe aggressive and antisocial acts |
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Term
| Gendered prevalence of CD |
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Definition
| 9% for males, 6% for females |
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Term
| Antisocial Personality Disorder |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Late childhood or early adolescence |
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Term
| Callous unemotional subgroup of CD |
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Definition
| Lack of conscience, high in sensation-seeking but low in fear/anxiety, narcissistic |
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Term
| CD life course persistent path |
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Definition
| Antisocial behavior continues through life |
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Term
| CD adolescent limited path |
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Definition
| Begins around puberty, ends in young adulthood |
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Term
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Definition
| Outcomes of antisocial behavior that restrict opportunities |
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Term
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Definition
Childhood: antisocial behavior 2-4Xs more common in boys, but difference narrows in early adolescence
Boys: more physical violence, earlier onset, greater persistence
Girls: use of relational violence and sexual risk taking |
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Term
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Definition
| Genetics, prenatal factors, neurobiological factors, social/peer problems |
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Term
| Behavioral activation system |
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Definition
| Brain system that stimulates behavior in response to signals of reward |
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Term
| Behavioral inhibition system |
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Definition
| Brain system that produces anxiety and inhibits behavior in the presence of fear stimuli and signals of punishment |
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Term
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Definition
| Child's behavior is influenced by and influences parent's behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| Parent-child interactions provide training ground for antisocial behavior |
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Term
| Comorbid disorders with CD |
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Definition
| Substance abuse, ADHD, depression or anxiety |
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Term
| Effective treatments for disruptive behavior disorders |
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Definition
ODD: parent-child interaction therapy
CD: multisystemic therapy |
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Term
| Problematic child sexual behaviors |
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Definition
| Intrusive, unusual sexual behaviors; greater frequency or duration than developmentally expected; coercive or aggressive; potentially harmful to the child or others; do not decrease with typically effective parenting strategies; between children of significantly divergent ages/developmental abilities; elicits fear and anxiety in other children |
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Term
| Facts about children and adolescents with sexual behavior problems |
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Definition
| Behavior is impulsive, not planned; many have not been sexually abused; most do not demonstrate continued SBPs into adulthood; most show significantly lower SBPs after short-term outpatient treatment; more responsive to treatment than adult sex offenders; residential and inpatient treatment reserved for most severe cases |
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Term
| Cognitive-behavioral group treatment for children and adolescents with sexual behavior problems |
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Definition
Includes active participation by parents
Material in child/adolescent group: rules about sexual behavior; coping, impulse control, social skills; sex education; discussing sexual offense and future ways to prevent it
Parent group: normative sexual development, parenting/discipline skills, supervision |
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