Term
What is the DSM?
Which are we on? |
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Definition
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
DSM-V |
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Term
| What are 3 classes of dysfunctions? |
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Definition
| behavioural, cognitive, emotional |
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Term
| What are three things that constitute a psychological disorder? |
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Definition
1.Unexpected in cultural context.
2.Causes personal distress.
3.Impairment in function. |
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Definition
physical disease
ie- brain pathology, head trauma, genetics |
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Term
| 3 traditional understandings of psychopathology |
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Definition
-supernatural
-biological
-physiological |
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Definition
exorcism
torture
crude surgeries |
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Definition
Came up with the idea of Lunacy
Lunatic. |
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Definition
| Father or modern medicine |
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Term
| Who came up with the Human Theory and what is it? |
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Definition
Galen.
blood, black bile, yellow bile, phlegm |
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Term
| How was syphilis treated in the 19th century? |
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Definition
| As if it were a psychological disorder. |
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Term
| What was John Gray's outlook? |
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Definition
| Treat all patients as if they were PHYSICALLY ill. |
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Term
| Three Biological treatments that adcanced in the 1930's |
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Definition
Insulin Shock Therapy
Brain Surgery
Electro-Convulsive Therapy (ETC) |
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Term
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Definition
Anti-anxiety medication
ie. Vallium |
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Term
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Definition
Antipsychotic medication
ie. Thorazine |
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Term
| Freud's psychoanalytic theory |
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Definition
Id - want
Ego - rational
Superego - should |
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Term
| 5 Stages of Sexual Development |
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Definition
| oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital |
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Term
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Definition
hierarchy of needs
- physiological (food, water)
- Safety (shelter)
- Belonging (love, affection)
- Esteem (self and from others)
- Self-actualization (achieving individual potential) |
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Term
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Definition
Drooling dog -
ie - 1.UCS=UCR
2.NS=No response
3.Bell+Food = UCR
4.CS=CR |
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Term
| 7 defense mechanisms to ward off anxiety and give example |
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Definition
1. displacement (ward off anger)
2. denial (refuse to acknowledge)
3. projection (falsely attributing feelings)
...ie she doesnt have a bf so shes jealous of me but really youre jealous of her singleness.
4. rationalization (conceal true motive)
...ie beat kids "cuz it's good for them"
5. reaction formation (substatute emo w/ opposite emo)
6. repression (block memory)
7. sublimation (direct bad impulses into socially accepted bahaviour) ie anger into boxing |
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Term
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Definition
several independant inputs become interdependent
bio, cult, cog, emo, soc, develop. |
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Term
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Definition
| number of new cases occurring over period of time ie year |
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Term
| What are the three patterns of COURSE |
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Definition
chronic - schiz
episodic - bipolar
time-limited - selective mutism |
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Definition
rapid development
ie panic attack |
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Definition
slow development
ie schizophrenia |
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Definition
learning from consequence
ie water skiing squirrel |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Central Nervous System
brain and spinal chord |
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Term
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Definition
Peripheral Nervous System
Somatic and Autonomic branches ie neurons |
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Term
| Frontal Lobe/ Cerebral Cortex |
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Definition
| controls thinking, personality, memory, hibitory |
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Term
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Definition
| sight, sound, longterm memory |
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Definition
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Definition
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| Sympathetic & Parasympathetic |
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Definition
S-increase heart rate (activating)
P-decrease heart rate (normalizing) |
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Term
| What are the excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
Seligman
ie electric floor |
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Definition
M: longterm emo state
A: emotional tone that accompanies what we say/do |
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Definition
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Definition
project unconsciousness
ie inkblot test |
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Definition
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Definition
major psychological disorders
ie depression, schizophrenia |
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Term
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Definition
| personality disorders and mental retardation |
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Term
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Definition
General Med Prob
ie depression as a result of cancer |
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Term
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Definition
Psych and environmental probs
ie depressed from child acting up |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Internal Validity
External Validity |
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Definition
control
generalized
--> either one or the other it is hard to have both |
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Term
| Nature + Strength of Association |
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Definition
-1 to 0 to 1
maltreat/dep high__ maltreat high
depress/malt low __ depress low |
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Term
| Single blind/ double experiment |
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Definition
participants don't know
participants and experimenter don't know |
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Term
genotype
phenotype
endophenotype |
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Definition
genetic
observable characteristics
genetics that underlie symptoms |
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Definition
anticipating future dammage
future oriented |
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Definition
immediate
present oriented |
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Definition
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Term
Situationally bound
Unexpected
Situationally predisposed |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
generalized bio vuln (diathesis)
gen psych vuln (dangerous view of world)
specific psych vuln (experiences) |
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Term
Generalized anxiety disorder
treatment |
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Definition
GAD free floating
worry about minor daily things ie work
tendency to be anxious
2:1
Benzodiazepine with CBT |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
post traumatic stress disorder
1-3 months
>3 months
cannot be diagnosed sooner than 1 mo |
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Term
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Definition
SSRI's
review trauma
develop coping strategies |
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Term
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Definition
obsessions: thoughts
compulsions: relief
ie sanitation |
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Definition
SSRI's benefit 60% of ppl
ERP |
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Term
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Definition
| depressing mood lasting at least 2 weeks |
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Term
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Definition
| loss of interest in usual activities |
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Definition
extreme euphoria
rapid speech
harmful |
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Definition
less severe
no impairment
duration 1 week, untreated 3-6 months |
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Term
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Definition
| either depression or mania |
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Term
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Definition
| Cycle of depression and mania |
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Term
| Dysphoric, manic, or mixed episode |
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Definition
depression and mania at the same time
mania causes depression |
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Term
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Definition
milder MDD
unchanged for 2 years |
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Term
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Definition
Major depressive episode and dysthymia
dysthymic first
high relapse
79% ppl with dysthymia will have MDE |
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Term
Bipolar I disorder
treatment |
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Definition
Most severe
LIthium Carbonate
Suicide 17% |
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Term
Bipolar II Disorder
treatment |
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Definition
Major depressive and hypomanic
10-13% progress to Bipolar I
Antidepressants
Suicide 24% |
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Term
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Definition
less severe than bipolar bc never a full manic or depressive episode
Most are female |
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Term
| Learned helplessness 3 thoughts |
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Definition
internal: their fault
stable: future neg their fault
global: neg events influence life |
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Term
| Atypical features specifier |
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Definition
| depression and dysthymia but no mania |
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Term
| Melancholic features specifier |
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Definition
| Full major depressive episode no dysthymia |
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Term
| Chronic features specifier |
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Definition
| full MDE for 2 years no dysthymia |
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Term
| Catatonic features specifier |
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Definition
| MDE and rare manic episode |
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Term
| Psychotic features specifier |
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Definition
| delusions during MDE or Manic |
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Term
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Definition
im terrible
world's terrible
future will be terrible |
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Term
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Definition
focus on negative
ie i lost my job bc i have no skill |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| better memory for bad things |
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Term
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Definition
Anxiety and OCD
4-5 weeks to work |
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Term
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Definition
more effective than tricyclics
possible death when mixed with cheese and alcohol |
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Term
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Definition
lethal in excess
50% alleviated of symptoms |
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Term
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Definition
Purging
Non purging (excessive exercise / fasting) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What traits of type A personality lead to increased risk of heart disease? |
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Definition
anger/hostility
impatients |
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Term
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Definition
7.3 - 10 years with HIV
most die after 1 year
15% survive 5+ years |
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Term
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Definition
acute <1month
chronic doesnt decrease over time |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
15+ lifetime partners
_% M
_% F |
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Definition
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Term
2+ partners per year
_% M
_% F |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| sexuality in elders 70-79 |
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Definition
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Term
| sexuality in elders 70-79 |
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Definition
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Term
| sexuality in elders 70-79 |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
person feels theyre opposite sex
M 1 in 30 000
F 1 in 100 000 |
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Term
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Definition
62-70% heritability
invitro exposure to testosterone/estrogen |
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Term
| sexual reassignment surgery |
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Definition
live 1-2 years as opposite sex
hormone therapy
75% satisfied
7% regret |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
low interest
fear, disgust
ie rape developed SAD |
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Term
| Arousal disorders male and female |
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Definition
male erectile disorder- 5% 18-59 60% 60+
female arousal (inadequate lube 15%) |
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Term
| what percent of women have regular orgasm during sex? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
extreme pain without cause
adequate desire, arousal, orgasm
M-1-5% F- 10-15% |
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Term
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Definition
involuntary vaginal spasms in the outer third of the vagina
feeling of ripping tearing and burning
5% |
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Term
| Treatments of sexual disorders |
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Definition
masturbation training - F orgasm disorder
dialators and relaxation - vaginismus
exposure to erotica - hypoactive sexual desire |
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Term
| Treatments of sexual disorders |
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Definition
masturbation training - F orgasm disorder
dialators and relaxation - vaginismus
exposure to erotica - hypoactive sexual desire |
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Term
| Treatments of sexual disorders |
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Definition
masturbation training - F orgasm disorder
dialators and relaxation - vaginismus
exposure to erotica - hypoactive sexual desire |
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Term
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Definition
watchcing unsuspecting person have sex or undress
risk is what they get off on |
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Term
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Definition
| expose own genitals in public |
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Term
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Definition
touching unsuspecting stranger when they cant escape
ie on a bus |
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Term
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Definition
inflicting pain
receiving pain
both- sadomasochism |
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Term
| Treatments of sexual disorders |
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Definition
masturbation training - F orgasm disorder
dialators and relaxation - vaginismus
exposure to erotica - hypoactive sexual desire |
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