Term
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Definition
| EWT, Weapon focus, effect of Expert Testimony on EWT |
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Definition
| Internal/External features |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| Also BFM highlights important info (eg own name) |
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Definition
| Filtering occurs later in STM not SM |
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Term
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Definition
| 4 principles of the Cognitive Interview |
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Term
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Definition
| Cog interview/Hypnosis interview/Standard interview |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| Difference between interview and interrogation |
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Definition
| Multiple truth assessments (tape record) |
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Term
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Definition
| 17 year old false confession |
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Term
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Definition
| False confession, OMQ, Gudjonsson Compliance Scale, Blame Attribution Interventory |
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Definition
| New York's "Mad Bomber" - starts offender profiling in 1950s |
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Term
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Definition
| Latin for "Way of Working" |
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Definition
| Latin for "Criminal Intent" (check :P) |
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Definition
| 3 principles of behavioral profiling, fantasy theory |
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Definition
| Organised/Disorganised dichotomous coding, 5 factor theory |
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Term
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Definition
| Content Analysis for behavioral patterns |
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Term
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Definition
| Geographical Profiling Techniques |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Colin Stagg/Robert Napper |
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Term
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Definition
| 4 definitions of dysfunctional behaviour, 7 criteria of normal functioning |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Gender Biases (disorders themselves) |
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Term
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Definition
| Gender Biases (individual criterion) |
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Term
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Definition
| Little Hans (using behavioural perspective) |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 'preparedness' (species-specific biological fear to certain stimuli) |
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Term
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Definition
| Fear induced quicker in 'dangerous' stimuli than 'neutral' stimuli |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st degree relatives 18x more likely to have schizo, 22% MZ, 9% DZ Bulimia |
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Term
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Definition
| 58% MZ, 12% DZ, schizophrenia |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Schizophrenics have deficit and are unable to correctly filter SM data |
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Term
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Definition
| 3 core deficits in Schizophrenia |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| Cog therapy > drug treatments (on self reports) |
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Term
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Definition
| ABC model of Rational Emotive Therapy |
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Term
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Definition
| CBT & PET & HDRS (20 --> 7) |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| Hassles & Life Events in 4 groups, self report |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) |
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Term
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Definition
| Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) |
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Term
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Definition
| SIT & Endocrine stress responses |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Asthma Mothers with HBM, covert blood test |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Self Efficacy, Snakes, SLT, Moral Development, Imitated Agression |
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Term
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Definition
| BMI, fat, alcohol, smoking, fibre |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Student Smoking Legislation |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Reasons for non-adherence |
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Term
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Definition
| Reported 36% voluntary non-adherence in elderly |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Story Construction, Post-verdict Interviews |
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Term
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Definition
| Serial Position Effects (Primacy & Recency) |
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Term
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Definition
| Primacy effect in courtroom |
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Term
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Definition
| Murdering her 2 baby sons |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Ugly People more likely to turn to crime |
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Term
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Definition
| Photos study on Halo Effect |
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Term
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Definition
| Attractiveness is a factor in defendant & plaintiff in rape case |
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Term
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Definition
| Attractive people awarded near double compensation on average |
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Term
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Definition
| Attractiveness on defendant sentencing co-varies with crime type |
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Term
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Definition
| (only one in England), No effect of Attractiveness |
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Term
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Definition
| 10 predictor variables but confidence of EWTs was greatest predictor of verdicts |
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Term
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Definition
| Jurors overbelieve EWT - due at least to confidence |
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Term
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Definition
| jurors most effected by lawyerese with negative feedback, primacy effect also supported |
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Term
| 4 year old girl (ID hidden) |
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Definition
| Youngest to testify at Old Bailey about her rape at age 2 |
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Definition
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Term
| Hastie Penrod & Pennington |
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Definition
| (book) Stages of juror decisions based on group dynamics theory |
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Definition
| Review, Key findings of jury decision making |
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Term
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Definition
| "First ballot decides outcome" (in line with group dynamics theory) |
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Definition
| Asch lines task (normative conformity) |
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Term
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Definition
| Autokinetic effect (informational conformity) |
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Term
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Definition
| Minority must be consistent & uncompromising |
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Term
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Definition
| minority must use Persuasive arguments as well as being consistent |
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Term
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Definition
| 4.6% of sample accounted of 48% of convictions (background) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Orthogonal Theory of Personality |
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Term
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Definition
| Differential Association Theory, mathematical formula |
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Term
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Definition
| Alcohol & Marijuana study |
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Term
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Definition
| Peterborough Youth Study, (situational/lifestyle/propensity groups) |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Pre/conventional/post-conventional, Heinz Dilemma |
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Term
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Definition
| SRM-SF, (theft/violent/drug groups) |
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Term
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Definition
| Motivation for Offending & Personality factors |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Short through cheek eye & brain, frontal lobe damage, becomes violent drunk |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Murderers (not guilty by reason of insanity) & Non Murderers |
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Term
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Definition
| Priest Scientist working with Pea Plants |
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Term
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Definition
| 52% MZ, 22% DZ, criminality |
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Term
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Definition
| 5 males in Netherlands with MAOA deficit, Mice experiment |
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Term
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Definition
| MAOA deficit & Maltreatment |
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Term
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Definition
| Characteristics of successful reproductive males |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Lack of positive Reinforcement, Depression/Realism study |
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Term
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Definition
| Unscrambling anagrams (supports Seligamn, rejects Lewinson) |
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Term
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Definition
| Catecholamine hypothesis (noradrenaline) |
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Term
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Definition
| Serotonin hyp is over-simplistic - several neurotransmitter imbalances found |
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Term
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Definition
| No convincing evidence to support Serotonin hyp |
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Term
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Definition
| Contemporary neuroscience doesn't support serotonin hypothesis (as a single neurotransmitter theory) |
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Term
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Definition
| 65% MZ, 14% DZ, Depression |
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Term
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Definition
| 46% MZ, 20% DZ, Depression |
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Term
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Definition
| Heredity factor is between 36% and 46% but environemnt plays a greater role (2662 twin pairs, Depression) |
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Term
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Definition
| 5-HTT allel moderates environmental factors in depression |
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Term
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Definition
| 3 cognitive explanations of depression |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Comparing Biological with CBT treatments (depression) |
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Term
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Definition
| High concordance rates of schizophrenia in biological parents of children with schizophrenia than adopted parents (independent analysis) |
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Term
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Definition
| Schizophrenic biological siblings 19.2%, but adopted siblings 6.3% |
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