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A-Z Vocabulary EOC
Vocabulary words you NEED to know
33
Civics
7th Grade
04/01/2014

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Term
Unitary
Definition
A system of government in which power resides with the central government
Term
Unalienable (inalienable rights)
Definition
Basic rights of the people that may not be taken away
Term
Socialism
Definition
An economic system in which the government owns the primary means of production
Term
Social Contract
Definition
An implied agreement among the people of an organized society that defines the rights, duties, and limitations of the governed and the government
Term
Rule of Law
Definition
A concept that those who govern are bound by the laws; no one is above the law.
Term
Representative Democracy
Definition
A system of government in which the people elect representatives to make policies and laws for them
Term
Natural Rights
Definition
The belief that individuals are born with basic rights that cannot be taken away by governments
Term
Limited Monarchy
Definition
A system of government in which the king or queen shares authority with an elected legislature and agrees to be bound by a constitution or a set of laws. Also known as a constitutional monarchy.
Term
Independent Judiciary
Definition
The principle that decisions from the courts are fair and impartial and are not subject to undue influence from the other branches of government
Term
Federalist Papers
Definition
A series of essays written to explain and defend the proposed U.S. Constitution
Term
Federalists
Definition
A group of people in the early United States who favored the establishment of a strong national government and who worked for ratification of the U.S. Constitution
Term
Democracy
Definition
A system of government in which political power resides with the people
Term
Consent of the Governed
Definition
An agreement made by the people to establish a government and abide by its laws.
Term
Compact
Definition
An official agreement made by two or more parties
Term
Common or Public Good
Definition
Beliefs or actions that are seen as a benefit to the larger community rather than individual interests.
Term
Common Law
Definition
Legal precedence based on customs and prior legal decisions and is used in civil cases.
Term
Citizen
Definition
A legal member of a state and/or country.
Term
Authority
Definition
The power to direct the actions of people or to make decisions
Term
Anti-Federalists
Definition
A group of people in the early United States who opposed ratification of the
U.S. Constitution because they feared a strong national government and a lack of protection for
individual rights.
Term
Anti-Federalist Papers
Definition
A series of essays written to counter and defeat the proposed U.S. Constitution.
Term
Anarchy
Definition
The absence of any form of government
Term
direct democracy
Definition
a form of democracy in which the people vote on all issues themselves
Term
limited government
Definition
the principle that a ruler or a government is not all-powerful
Term
legislature
Definition
a group of people that makes laws
Term
social contract
Definition
an agreement among people in a society with their government; the people give up some of their rights in exchange for the government protecting everyone's rights
Term
dissenter
Definition
one who opposes official or commonly held views
Term
economy
Definition
a system for making choices about ways to use scarce resources to make and distribute goods and services to fulfill people's needs and wants
Term
liberty
Definition
the quality or state of being free
Term
proclamation
Definition
an official, formal public announcement
Term
boycott
Definition
to refuse to purchase certain goods and services
Term
repeal
Definition
to cancel a law
Term
smuggling
Definition
an act of importing or exporting secretly, in violation of the law and especially without paying duty on goods
Term
delegate
Definition
a representative to a meeting
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