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A.P Gov ch 9 vocab
Ch 9 vocab
23
Other
12th Grade
11/14/2013

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Term
Campaign Strategies
Definition
The plan candidates lay out to guide their electoral campaign
Term
National Party Convention
Definition
The supreme power within each of the parties
Term
Nomination
Definition
A party's official endorsement of a candidate for office
Term
McGovern-Fraser Commission
Definition
Established open procedures and affirmative action guidelines for delegate selection
Term
Superdelegates
Definition
Nat. party leaders who automatically get a delegate slot at the Nat. party convention
Term
Democratic National Convention of 1968
Definition
Created McGovern, "police riot" in Chicago, committee to look into delegate selection process
Term
Caucus
Definition
A meeting of all state party leaders for selecting delegates for the national party Convention
Term
Presidential Primaries
Definition
States' voters go to polls to express preference for a party's nominee for president
Term
Frontloading
Definition
States hold primaries earlier in the calender to gain media attention
Term
National Primary
Definition
A proposed nationwide primary that would replace caucuses and primaries
Term
Direct Mail
Definition
Info and requests for money are sent to people who supported the candidate in the past
Term
Federal Election Campaign Act
Definition
Provides public financing for presidential primaries and general elections, limited presidential campaign spending, required disclosure, tried to limit contributions
Term
Federal Election Commission
Definition
Administers campaign finance laws and enforces compliance with their requirements
Term
Party Platform
Definition
The party's statement of goals and policies for the next 4 years
Term
Media Coverage
Definition
Determined by how candidates use advertising budget, the "free" attention they get as news makers
Term
Selective Perception
Definition
People's beliefs guide what they pay the most attention to and how they interpret events
Term
Matching Funds
Definition
Donations up to 250 are matched from the PECF to pres. nomination candidates who qualify and meet conditions
Term
Presidential Election Campaign Fund
Definition
FEC gives out money from this fund to qualified presidential candidates
Term
McCain-Feingold
Definition
Individual contributions limit will rise along with inflation
Term
Soft Money
Definition
Political contributions marked for party-building expenses at the grass-roots level
Term
527 Groups
Definition
Independent groups that try to influence the political process, but don't have contribution restrictions, don't directly seek election of particular candidates
Term
PAC (Political Action Committee)
Definition
Funding vehicles created by the 1974 campaign finance reforms
Term
“Hydraulic theory of money and politics”
Definition
Money, like water, eventually finds its way around any obstacle-loopholes for big contributors opened
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