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A&P Week 2
Mrs. Bratcher's Anatomy Week 2 - Skeletal and Integument
60
Other
Undergraduate 1
02/10/2011

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Term
Cessnoid Bone
Definition
-Found in Tendons
-Free Floating
-Largest is the Patella
Term
Diaphysis
Definition
Central Shaft of the bone
Term
Epiphysis
Definition
Expanded portions at each end of the bone
Term
Where do Tendons attach?
Definition
At the Bone
Term
Ligaments
Definition
Attach bone to bone
Term
Flat Bones
Definition
Thin and broad
Term
Long bones
Definition
Longer than wide
Term
Irregular Bone
Definition
Complex shape
Term
Short Bone
Definition
Dimensions roughly equal
Term
Colles Fracture
Definition
-Most common fracture
-distally with POSTERIOR displacement(dog pulling backward)
Term
Smith's Fracture
Definition
Anterior displacement of the Radius
Term
Potts Fracture
Definition
Fracture of tibia on medial malleous
Term
Stress Fracture
Definition
Impact of stress on feet
Term
Pathologic Fracture
Definition
Due to Bone Pathology
Term
Greenstick Fracture
Definition
Most common on children
Split like new branch
Term
Open Fracture
Definition
"Compound"
Open to the air
Term
Closed Fracture
Definition
Inside Skin
Term
Comminuted Fracture
Definition
Fragmented into 2 plus pieces
Term
Osteoclasts
Definition
Acidic enzymes that break down bone
Term
Osteoblasts
Definition
Cells responsible for production of new bone
Term
Osteocytes
Definition
Mature bone cells
Term
Ossification
Definition
Process of replacing other tissues with bone
Term
Calcification
Definition
Deposition of calcium salts, occurs during ossification
Term
Intramembranous Ossification
Definition
Bone develops within sheets or membranes of connective tissue
Term
Endochondral
Definition
Bones replaces exisiting cartilage
Term
Calcium
Definition
Most abundant mineral in the body
Term
Osteopenia
Definition
Inadequate ossification
Term
Skeletal System's Five Primary Functions?
Definition
-Support
-Storage
-Blood cell production
-protection
-leverage
Term
What makes up 2/3 of bones?
Definition
Calcium Phosphate
Term
Endosteum
Definition
Lines marrow cavity and other inner surfaces
Term
Lamellae
Definition
Calcified matrix in bone
Term
small pockets containing osteocytes?
Definition
Lacunae
Term
Tangenital
Definition
Skimming a body part
Term
Osteomyletis
Definition
Infection of bone marrow
Term
Shin Splints
Definition
Hematomas under the periosteum
Term
Where is the Vertebra Prominens located?
Definition
c7-t1
Term
Jugular Notch Location?
Definition
t2-3
Term
Xiphoid Process Location
Definition
T9-10
Term
Sternal Angle location?
Definition
t4-5
Term
ORIF
Definition
Open Reduction with Internal Fixation
Term
Another name for hinge joints?
Definition
Ginglamus
Term
3 Joint classifications?
Definition
Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
Term
Synarthosis
Definition
Immovable Joint
Term
Amphiarthrosis
Definition
Slightly movable joints
Term
Diarthrosis
Definition
Freely Movable Joint
Term
Joint Capsule
Definition
Fibrous capsule surrounding joints
Term
Synovial Fluid
Definition
Provides lubrication/reduces friction in joints
Term
Another name for spongy bone?
Definition
Tribecula
Term
Keloid
Definition
Thickened area of scar tissue
Term
Arrector Pili
Definition
Budle of Smooth Muscle
Makes goosebumps
Term
Another name for joints?
Definition
Articulations
Term
Major components of skin?
Definition
Cutaneous membrane
Epidermis
Term
Fat Pads
Definition
Protect cartilages and act as packing materials
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
Blusih skin coloration
Term
Vitamin d3
Definition
Vitamin you get from the sun
Term
Carotene
Definition
Orange Yellow Pigment
Term
Melanin
Definition
Brown or yellow brown pigment
Term
Melanocytes
Definition
manufactures and stores melanin
Term
Thick Skin
Definition
5 layers
Term
Thin Skin
Definition
4 Layers
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