Term
| Horizontal planes are aka __________, _____, or _____-_________ planes. |
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Definition
| transverse, axial, cross-sectional |
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Term
| The __________ plane transects the body at the pelvis at the top of the ilac crests (level of L4). |
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Definition
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Term
| The ________ plane is formed by the biting surfaces of the upper and lower teeth with the jaws closed. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two great body cavities? |
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Definition
1. Thoracic cavity
2. Abdominal cavity |
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Term
| The lower portion of the abdominal cavity is known as what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Because there is no partition between the abdominal and pelvic cavities, they form one cavity that is often referred to as what? |
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Definition
| The abdominopelvic cavity |
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Term
| The abdomen is bordered superiorly by the _________ and bordered inferiorly by the ________ ______ ________. |
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Definition
superiorly = diaphragm
inferiorly = superior pelvic aperture (pelvic inlet) |
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Term
| What are the 3 superior regions of the abdomen? |
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Definition
Right hypochondrium, epigastrium, left hypochondrium
[image] |
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Term
| What are the three middle regions of the abdomen? |
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Definition
Right lateral, umbilical, left lateral
[image] |
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Term
| What are the three inferior regions of the abdomen? |
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Definition
Right inguinal, hypogastrium, left inguinal
[image] |
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Term
| Name six organs that are affected by body habitus: |
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Definition
| Heart, lungs, diaphragm, stomach, colon, gallbladder |
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Term
| True or False: One of the bone's many functions is to serve as a storage area for calcium, phosphorus, and other salts. |
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Definition
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Term
| Bones produce ___ and _____ blood cells. |
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Definition
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Term
| There is a total of ___ bones in the the human body. |
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Definition
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Term
| The human skeleton is divided into two main groups. These groups are known as the _____ skeleton and the ____________ skeleton. |
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Definition
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Term
| The axial skeleton consists of how many bones? |
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Definition
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Term
| The appendicular skeleton consists of how many bones? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which skeletal division supports and protects the head and the trunk? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which skeletal division provides means for movement? |
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Definition
| The appendicular skeleton |
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Term
The blue portion of the skeleton represents which skeletal division?
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
The white portion of the skeleton represents which skeletal division?
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of bone marrow produces red and white blood cells? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of bone marrow stores fat cells? |
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Definition
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Term
| The _________ cavity is the central cavity of long bones. The ends of these long bones store red marrow, and the central area of the cavity contains trabeculae filled with yellow marrow. |
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Definition
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Term
| __________ is tough, fibrous connective tissue that covers bone, except at the articular ends. |
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Definition
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Term
| _________ lines the marrow cavity of bones. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____________ is the term that applies to the development and formation of bones. |
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Definition
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Term
| When does the process of ossification first begin? |
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Definition
| In the second month of embryonic life |
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Term
| There are two processes of ossification. What are they? |
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Definition
1. Intramembranous
2. Endochondral |
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Term
| Flat bones are formed by what process of ossification? |
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Definition
| Intramembranous ossification |
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Term
| Short, irregular, and long bones are formed by what process of ossification? |
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Definition
| Endochondral ossification |
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Term
| True or False: Endochondral ossification occurs during primary and secondary ossification stages. |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ ossification begins before birth and forms the long central shaft in long bones. |
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Definition
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Term
| _________ ossification occurs after birth and when seperate bones begin to develop at both ends of long bones. |
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Definition
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Term
| During secondary ossification, seperate bones begin to develop at both ends of long bones. These ends are called what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Bones are classified by shape. What are the different classifications of bones? |
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Definition
1. Long
2. Short
3. Flat
4. Irregular
5. Sesamoid |
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Term
| True or False: Cancellous bone is synonymous with trabecular or spongey bone. |
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Definition
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Term
| True or False: Short bones consist mostly of compact bone with a thin outer layer of cancellous bone. |
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Definition
| False: Short bones consist mainly of cancellous bone with a thin outer layer of compact bone. |
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Term
| True or False: An example of a short bone would be carpal bones. |
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Definition
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Term
| __________ is defined as the study of joints - aka articulations - between joints. |
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Definition
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Term
| Arthrology is classified in two ways. What are they? |
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Definition
1. Functional
2. Structural |
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Term
| There are three subdivisions of the functional classification. They are based on the mobility of the joint. Name them. |
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Definition
| Synarthroses, Amphiarthroses, Diarthroses |
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Term
| How much mobility does a synarthroses classified joint have? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much mobility does an amphiarthroses classified joint have? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much mobility does a diarthroses classified joint have? |
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Definition
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Term
| Structural Classification of Joints: there are three distinct groups of joints based on their connective tissues. What are they? |
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Definition
1. Fibrous
2. Cartilaginous
3. Synovial |
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Term
What type of joint can be described by the following:
- Does not have a joint cavity
- Is united by various fibrous and connective tissues and ligaments
- Is the strongest type of joint in the body
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Definition
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Term
| There are three types of fibrous joints. What are they? |
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Definition
1. Syndesmosis
2. Suture
3. Gomphosis |
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Term
| ___________ is a type of fibrous joint. It is immoveable or very slightly moveable. It is united by fibrous sheets. Example: inferior tibiofibular joint |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ is a type of fibrous joint. It is an immoveable joint and it is only located in the skull. |
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Definition
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Term
| _________ is a type of fibrous joint. It is immovable and is only located in the roots of teeth. |
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Definition
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Term
| Structural Classification of Joints: Cartilaginous joints do not have a joint cavity and are virtually immovable. There are two subdivisions of cartilaginous joints. What are they? |
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Definition
1. Symphysis
2. Synchondrosis |
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Term
| _________ is a type of cartilaginous joint. It is slightly moveable. It is seperated by a pad of fibrocartilage. It is designed for strength and shock absorbency. Example: pubic symphysis. |
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Definition
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Term
| _____________ is a type of cartilaginous joint. It is immovable. It is united by rigid cartilage. Example: epiphyseal plate. |
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Definition
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Term
| Structural Classification of Joints: ________ joints permit wide range of motion. They are freely moveable, complex joints, and are enclosed by articular capsules. Many ________ joints have accessory soft tissues such as meniscus and bursae. |
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Definition
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Term
| There are six types of synovial joints. Name them. |
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Definition
1. Gliding
2. Hinge
3. Pivot
4. Ellipsoid
5. Saddle
6. Ball and socket |
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Term
| A _______ joint is the simplest synovial joint. Examples: intercarpal and intertarsal joints. |
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Definition
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Term
| A _____ joint permits flexion and extension only. Examples: elbow and knee. |
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Definition
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Term
| _________ joints allow flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction. Example: radiocarpal joint. |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ joints allow rotation around a single axis. Example: atlantoaxial joint (C1-C2 joint). |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ joints allow movement similar to ellipsoid joints. The difference between the two is the shape of the articular surfaces. Example: carpometacarpal joint between trapezium and first metacarpal. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ and ______ joints permit the widest range of motion. Examples: hip and shoulder. |
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Definition
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Term
| _____________ refers to parts on the opposite side of the body. |
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Definition
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Term
| ___________ refers to parts on the same side of the body. |
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Definition
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Term
| ________ is the wall or lining of a body cavity. |
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Definition
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Term
| ________ is the covering of an organ. |
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Definition
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Term
| The knee is supported by which four ligaments? |
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Definition
[image] 1. Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
2. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
3. Tibial collateral ligament (TCL)
4. Fibular collateral ligament (FCL) |
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Term
| What term describes the mid-area or main part of an organ? |
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Definition
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Term
| What term means at or near a surface, edge, or outside of another body part? |
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Definition
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