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A&P II Final Exam
Final Exam Review for PN131D @ Kaplan University Omaha
33
Medical
Undergraduate 1
01/12/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is Another Name for the Pharyngeal Tonsils?
Definition
The Adenoids
Term
Where are the Modified Sweat Glands Located?
Definition
In the Mammary Glands (Breast Tissues)
Term
Define Nephrons
Definition
The Functional Units of the Kidney. (Microscopic Renal Tubule, Functions as a filter and its vascular component.)
Term
What is Another Name for Swelling?
Definition
Edema
Term

What is another name for Embryo at 9 weeks of Pregnancy?

Definition
A Fetus
Term
The tube that leads from the bladder to the outside. Transports urine by Peristalsis.
Definition
The Urethra
Term
Valve between the Right Atrium & the Right Ventricle. Consists of 3 flaps/cusps.
Definition
The Tricuspid Valve
Term
Define Systemic Circulation
Definition
Blood circulation to the body not including the lungs.
Term
The name for a Fertilized Egg
Definition
A Zygote
Term
What does the Pleural Membrane do?
Definition
Encloses & Protects the Lung
Term
Define Infarct
Definition
An area of damaged Cardiac Tissue
Term
Largest single mass of Lymphatic tissue. Filters the blood. Functions as a blood reservoir. "Janitor" of the Lymphatic System.
Definition
The Spleen
Term
Define Dehydration
Definition
Presence of too little amounts of water, food, or essential nutrients in the body. In some cases, may require hospitalization. Can cause death.
Term
Inflammation of the Pericardium
Definition
Pericarditis
Term
Transport urine from the Renal Pelvis into the Urinary Bladder
Definition
The Ureters
Term
A soft mass formed by the tongue, teeth, & Saliva while swallowing
Definition
A Food Bolus
Term
U-Shaped Structure of the Limb of Henle
Definition
The Loop of Henle
Term
Outermost layer of tissue that surrounds the Kidney. Anchors the Kidneys to their surrounding structures and to the Abdominal Wall.
Definition
Renal Fascia
Term

Another Name for Adrenal Glands

Definition
Small Glands found on top of each Kidney. Also called the Suprarenal Glands
Term
The principal male sex hormone. Controls the development, growth, & maintenance of the male sex organs. Stimulates maturation of Sperm cells
Definition
Testosterone
Term
Know the difference between Bowman's Capsule & Glomerulus Capsule
Definition
Bowman's is a globe located in the cortex of the kidney, the Glomerulus is a capillary network surrounded by the Bowman's Capsule
Term

Acromegaly

Definition
Excess secretion of Growth Hormone (GH) after childhood. Bones widen, especially in the face, hands, & feet
Term
Innermost layer of the Uterine Wall. This is where the Fertilized egg burrows into the uterus (Implantation)
Definition
The Endometrium
Term
Plasma Protein. About 7% of the plasma is this along with Albumin & Globulins. It plays a vital role in the Clotting Mechanism
Definition
Fibrinogen
Term
Colored part of the eye. Consists of smooth muscle that surrounds the Pupil. Regulates the amount of light that enters the Pupil
Definition
The Iris
Term
Eardrum; Part of the External Ear; Involved in Hearing & Equilibrium
Definition
The Tympanic Membrane
Term
Overall exchange of gases between the atmosphere, blood, & cells
Definition
Respiration
Term
Hormone that stimulates RBC production in Red Bone Marrow. Helps regulate concentration of Erythrocytes in the blood in cases of Chronic Hypoxia
Definition
Erythropoietin
Term

Fertilization must occur within how many hours?

Definition
Must occur within 12-24 hours after Ovulation. Sperm remains viable for 12-48 hours in the female reproductive tract
Term
Ejection of a Mature Egg
Definition
Ovulation
Term
The breakdown of food by both mechanical and chemical mechanisms. Allows the body's cells to convert food energy into high-energy ATP molecules
Definition
Digestion
Term
Clumping of RBC's. Also called Transfusion Reaction. Happens if blood groups are mismatched in a transfusion, etc.
Definition
Agglutination
Term
Bowman's Capsule
Definition
Double-walled globe located in the cortex of the Kidney
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