Term
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Definition
Full-thickness burn
Greatest risk of infection
Complete destruction of epidermis and dermis
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Term
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Definition
partial-thickness burn
causes injury to upper layers of dermis
blisters, severe pain, swelling, fluid loss
scarring common |
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Term
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Definition
partial-thickness burn
minor discomfort, some redness
surface layer may peel
no blistering
tissue destruction minimal |
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Term
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Definition
| bluish appearance of the skin caused by deficient oxygenation of the blood |
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Term
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Definition
| prevents the sun's UV rays from penetrating the interior of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| protects the body from excessive fluid loss |
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Term
| Rule of mole self examination |
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Definition
- Asymmetry
- Border
- Color
- Diameter
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Term
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Definition
most serious form of skin cancer
sometimes develops from a benign or noncancerous pigmented mole, then transforms into a dark spreading cancerous lesion |
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Term
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Definition
most common skin cancer
usually appears on upper face
originates at the base of epidermis
less likely to mestastasize
appears first as small, raised lesion that erodes in center, bleeding crusted center |
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Term
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Definition
common skin cancer
slow-growing malignant tumor of the epidermis
begin as hard, raised nodules that are usually painless |
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Term
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Definition
| rare form of skin cancer associated with AIDS and other immune deficiencies |
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Term
| 3 most common skin cancers |
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Definition
squamous cell carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma
malignant melonoma |
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Term
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Definition
accumulates in and enlarges some of the ducts of the sebaceous glands forming white pimples
when exposed to air, form blackheads |
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Term
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Definition
lubrication for hair and skin secreted from sebaceous gland tiny ducts
"nature's skin cream"
prevents skin from drying and cracking |
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Term
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Definition
glands that secrete oil for the hair and skin
grow where hair grow |
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Term
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Definition
| sweat glands found in the armpits and in the pigmented skin areas around the genitals |
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Term
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Definition
| Outlets of small ducts from the eccrine sweat glands |
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Term
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Definition
| Approximately 1 sq. in. of skin on the palms contains about ____________ eccrine sweat glands. |
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Term
| maintain a constant temperature |
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Definition
Sweat plays a critical role in helping the body
___________ __ ___________ _________________ |
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Term
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Definition
| Sweat assists in the elimination of waste products such as ______________ & _______ _______ |
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Term
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Definition
Sweat glands:
More numerous, important wipe spread
Produce perspiration / sweat |
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Term
| eccrine and apocrine sweat glands |
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Definition
| Two groups of sweat (sudoriferous) glands |
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Term
Sudoriferous (sweat) glands
Sebaceous glands |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Under the nail
Layer of epithelium |
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Term
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Definition
| Crescent-shaped white area nearest the nail root |
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Term
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Definition
| A fold of skin that covers the nail root |
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Term
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Definition
| part of the nail that lies in a groove and is hidden by the cuticle |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| accessory organ of the skin and are produced by cells in the epidermis |
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Term
bulboid corpuscles
(Krause end bulbs) |
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Definition
| Detect low frequency vibration, touch and cold |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Located close to the skin surface
Detects light touch |
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Term
| lamellar (Pacini) corpuscle |
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Definition
Deep in the dermis
Detects pressure on the skin surface |
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Term
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Definition
Muscle that causes "goose bumps"
by pulling up on a hair follicle and down on part of the skin |
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Term
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Definition
| muscle attached to the base of a dermal papilla above and to the side of a hair follicle |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Hair growth begins from a small, cap-shaped cluster of cells called the _______ ___________.
Located at the base of the follicle. |
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Term
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Definition
| Term for a newborn infant's hair |
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Term
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Definition
| Specialized structures required for hair growth already present at birth |
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Term
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Definition
| Deeper area of the dermis layer filled with a dense network of interlacing fibers |
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Term
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Definition
Important part of the dermal-epidermal junction that helps bind the skin layers together.
Also form "fingerprints" |
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Term
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Definition
| Upper region of the dermis with parallel rows of tiny bumps |
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Term
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Definition
| The junction that exists between the thin epidermal layer of the skin above and the dermal layer below |
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Term
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Definition
| Bluish appearance of the skin caused by deficient oxygenation of the blood |
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Term
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Definition
| Determines how dark or light your basic skin color is |
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Term
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Definition
| Primary function of melanin |
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Term
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Definition
| specialized cells in the pigment layer that produce melanin |
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Term
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Definition
brown skin pigment
the higher the concentration, the deeper the color |
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Term
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Definition
| Layer of the epidermis that contains the melanocytes that produce melanin to give skin its color |
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Term
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Definition
| A baglike fluid-filled elevation of the skin caused by an irritant such as heat, friction or a chemical |
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Term
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Definition
| The tough outer layer of the epidermis |
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Term
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Definition
Cells of the innermost layer of the epidermis.
Undergo mitosis & reproduce themselves. |
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Term
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Definition
Fat in the ___________________
layer insulates the body from extremes of heat & cold. |
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Term
| subcutaneous tissue or hypodermis |
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Definition
| Layers of the skin are supported by a thick layer of loose connective tissue and fat called ___________________. |
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Term
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Definition
Deeper of the two layers of skin.
Made up largely of connective tissue. |
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Term
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Definition
Outermost layer of the skin.
Thin sheet of striatified squamous epithelium. |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 layers of the skin structure |
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Term
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Definition
| Small, cushion-like sacs found between many moving parts. |
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Term
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Definition
| Thick colorless lubricating fluid |
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Term
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Definition
| Connective tissue that lines the spaces between bones & joints that move. |
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Term
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Definition
| Transitional area that serves as a point of fusion where skin and mucous membranes meet. |
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Term
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Definition
| Epithelial membranes that line body surfaces opening directly to the exterior |
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Term
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Definition
Inflammation of the serous membranes in the abdominal cavity.
Sometimes a serious complication of an infected appendix. |
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Term
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Definition
| Inflammation of the serous membranes (pleura) that line the chest cavity and cover the lungs |
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Term
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Definition
| serous membranes in the abdominal cavity |
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Term
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Definition
| serous membranes in the thoracic cavity |
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Term
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Definition
| Serous membrane that covers the surface of organs |
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Term
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Definition
| Serous membrane that lines the walls of a body cavity |
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Term
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Definition
| The connective tissue layer of the serous membrane that holds and supports the epithelial cells. |
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Term
Thin layer of simple squamous epithelium
and
basement membrane |
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Definition
| Structure of the serous membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| Membrane composed of two distinct layers of tissue |
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Term
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Definition
_______________________ membrane
Skin
Primary integumentary organ |
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Term
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Definition
| Three types of epithelial tissue membranes in the body. |
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Term
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Definition
| Membrane that covers joints |
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Term
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Definition
| Composed of epithelial tissue and an underlying layer of specialized connective tissue |
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Term
epithelial membrane
connective tissue membrane |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Thin, sheetlike structure that may have many important functions in the body |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Tough, waterproof material that provides cells in the outer layer of the skin w/a horny, abrasion-resistant and protective quality. |
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