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A.P Bio Chapter 22
Mrs. Abrahams class
12
Biology
12th Grade
03/02/2011

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Term
NATURAL SELECTION
Definition
population can change over generations if individuals that possess certain heritable traits leave more offspring than others.
Term
EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTION
Definition
accumulations of inherited characteristics that enhance organisms' ability to survive and reproduce in specific environments
Term
EVOLUTION
Definition
a change over time in the genetic composition of a population
Term
TAXONOMY
Definition
branch of biology concerning with naming and classifying organisms-> founded by Linnaeus
Term
CATASTROPHISM
Definition
speculating that each boundary between strata represents a catastrophe
Term
STRATA
Definition
superimposed layer of rock
Term
GRADUALISM
Definition
idea that profound change can take place through the cumulative effect of slow but continuous processes
Term
UNIFORMITARIANISM
Definition
the same geologic processes are operating today as in the past, and at the same rate
Term
DESCENT WITH MODIFICATION
Definition
self explanitory. you are in AP Bio, figure it out
Term
ARTIFICIAL SELECTION
Definition
modification of other species over many gnerations though slecting and breeding individuals that possess desirable traits
Term
HOMOLOGY
Definition
certain characteristics in related species have an underlying similarity even though they may have very different functions.
Term
VESTIGAL ORGANS
Definition
structures of marginal, if any, importance to the organism
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