Term
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Definition
| All the chimical reactions that occur in the body |
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Term
| Anabolism (Dehydration synthesis) |
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Definition
| makes larger molecules from smaller ones. requires energy makes polysaccharides, triglycerides, and proteins |
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Term
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Definition
| Larger molecules broken down. Releases energy, water is consumed, used to decompose carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins |
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Term
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Definition
| control rate of metabolic reactions Lower energy needed to start reactions Globular proteins. Specific shapes. Not consumed in chemical reactions Substrate specific |
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Term
| The Shape of _________ determines substrate. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Series of enzyme-controlled reactions leading to formation of a product. |
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Term
| Things that alter enzymes |
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Definition
| Heat, Radiation, Electricity, Chemicals, Changes in pH |
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Term
| Cellular respiration occurs in what three series of reactions? |
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Definition
Glycolysis
Citric acid cycle
Electron transport chain |
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Term
| Cellular Respiration produces? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 ATP parts? |
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Definition
Adenine
Ribose
3 phosphates in a chain |
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Term
| Glycolysis is a series of 10 reactions which yields? |
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Definition
| 2 molecules of ATP for each molecule of glucose |
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Term
| What 3 main events happen in Glycolysis? |
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Definition
Phosphorylation
Splitting(glucose split into two parts)
Production of NADH and ATP |
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Term
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Definition
No Oxygen
ETC cannot accept NADH
Pyruvic acid--->lactic acid
glycolysis inhibited
ATP roduction declines |
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Term
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Definition
Oxygen is present
Pyruvic acid---->acetyl CoA
Begins the processes which occur in mitochondria |
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Term
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Definition
begins when acetyl CoA combines with oxaloacetic acid
series of changes end with re-creation of oxaloacetic acid
cycle repeats as long as pyruvic acid and oxygen available |
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Term
| For each citric acid molecule: |
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Definition
1 ATP produced (2 per glucose)
8 Hydrogen atoms transferred to NAD+ and FAD
2 CO2 produced. 4 per glucose molecule |
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Term
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Definition
NADH and FADH2 carry electrons to ETC
Series of electron carriers located in CRISTAE
Energy from electrons XFRD to ATP SYNTHASE |
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