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A&P 106
muscular system
32
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
09/25/2007

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Cards

Term
3 functions of skeletal muscle
Definition
Movement
heat
posture
Term
Characteristics of skeletal muscle
Definition
Contractility
Excitability
Extensibility
Elasticity
Term
contractility
Definition
(shorten w force, lengthen passively)
Term
excitability
Definition
(responds to stimulus)
Term
extensibility
Definition
(can stretch)
Term
elasticity
Definition
(recoil to original resting length)
Term
Origin
Definition
stationary attachment
Term
Insertion
Definition
more movable attachment
Term
Synergist
Definition
muscles with the same fx work together
Term
Antagonists
Definition
have opposing fx
Term
Sarcolemma
Definition
cell membrane of muscle fibre
Term
Sarcoplasm
Definition
reservoir for calcium ions
Term
Myofibril
Definition
linear arrangement of sarcomeres within a muscle fibre
Term
Sarcomere
Definition
unit of contraction in a muscle fibre
Term
Neuromuscular junction
Definition
termination of motor neuron on the sarcolemma of muscle fibre
Term
Synapse
Definition
space between axon of one neuron and cell body or dendrite of the next
Term
Contracting proteins of sarcomeres
Definition
actin and myosin
Term
aponeurosis
Definition
flat tendon
Term
flexion
extension
Definition
decrease angle of a joint
increase angle of a joint
Term
adduction
abduction
Definition
adduction toward midline
abduction away from midline
Term
pronation
supination
Definition
pronation turn palm downward
supination turn palm up
Term
dorsiflexion
plantar flexion
Definition
dorsiflexion toes up
plantar flexion
toes down
Term
cerebrum
Definition
part of the brain that contraction of voluntary muscle
Term
cerebellum
Definition
controls coordination
Term
hypertrophy
atrophy
Definition
hypertrophy bigger
atrophy
smaller
Term
common injection sites
Definition
gluteus medius/maximus
ventral gluteal (hip)
vastus lateralus (thigh)
deltoid (upper arm)
Term
why use larger muscles for injection sites?
Definition
Avoid nerves,
larger muscle belly
(can take more medication)
Term
Hemoglobin
Definition
Hemoglobin stores o2 in blood
Term
Myoglobin
Definition
Myoglobin stores o2 in muscle
Term
Creatinine phosphate
Definition
Creatinine phosphate
stores energy that can be used quickly
Term
acetylcholine
Definition
makes sarcolemma permeable to sodium atoms
Term
cholinesterase
Definition
inactivates acetylcholine
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