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A human perspective 6th edition CH. 1
CH. 1 notes
14
Microbiology
Undergraduate 2
06/21/2011

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which two scientists birthed Microbiology?
Definition
Anthony van Laeuwenhoek (first to observe bacteria)
Robert Hooke (first to observe microorganisms)
Term
spontaneous generation
Definition
the theory that suggests that organisms can arise from non living material.
Term
Who was the first to debunk the spontaneous generation theory?
Definition
Francesco Redi (Italian biologist) covered meat with gauze keeping flies from laying eggs
Term
Biodiversity
Definition
the variety of species inhabiting a particular environment
Term
Bioremediation
Definition
the degradation of environmental pollutants by living organisms
Term
Domain
Definition
The highest level in classification above the level of kingdom. All organisms can be assigned to one of three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eucarya.
Term
Emerging Diseases
Definition
Diseases that have increased in incidence in the past 20 years.
Term
Eukaryote
Definition
Organisms composed of one or more eukaryotic cells; members of the domain Eucarya are eukaryotes.
Term
Eukaryotic Cell
Definition
Cell type characterized by a membrane-bound nucleus.
Term
Normal Microbiota
Definition
The population of microorganisms that normally grow on the healthy human body or other specified environment.
Term
Obligate Intracellular Parasite
Definition
An organism or other agent that can only multiply inside living cells.
Term
Pathogen
Definition
An organism or virus able to cause disease
Term
Prokaryote
Definition
Single-celled organism consisting of a prokaryotic cell; members of the domains Bacteria and Archaea and prokaryotes.
Term
Prokaryotic Cell
Definition
Cell type characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus.
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