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A and P
Lab- Midterm
66
Other
Undergraduate 2
10/02/2010

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Cards

Term
Parts of the spine
Definition
7- cervical
12- thoracic
5- Lumbar
Term
Cervical:
shape?
Definition
spinous process biforcated
Term
flexion
Definition
decresing angle
Term
extension
Definition
increasing angle
Term
inversion
Definition
sole of foot toward midline
Term
eversion
Definition
sole moved toward lateral
Term
circumduction
Definition
proximal end of joint does not move, but distal end moves in a circular motion
Term
pronation
Definition
hands; toward posterior side
Term
supenation
Definition
anatomical position
Term
dorsiflexion
Definition
toes up toward shin
Term
planterflexion
Definition
toes away from shin
Term
Thoracic:
shape?
Definition
spinous process downward
Term
Lumbar:
shape?
Definition
spinous process is a paddle
Term
three types of joints?
movable or not?
Definition
Synarthrosis: no movement
Amphiarthrosis: little movement
Diarthrosis: moveable
Term
Saddle Joint
Definition
thumb
biaxial
Term
ball and socket
Definition
multiaxial
hip or shoulder
Term
Fibrous
Definition
fibrous tissue

sutures- fibula tibia joint
Term
Cartilagenous
Definition
Connected by plate/cartilidge

interveterbral disks
Term
Synovial
Definition
seperated by joint capsule
Term
Condyloid
Definition
biaxial

wrist or metacarpophalanges
Term
Hinge
Definition
Uniacial

elbow or phalanges
Term
Plane/Gliding
Definition
intercarpals or interphalaganes
ribs
Term
tuberosity
Definition
round projection
Term
crest
Definition
narrow ridge
Term
trochanter
Definition
blunt irreguler shape (femur)
Term
line
Definition
narrow ridge
Term
spine
Definition
sharp slender (scapula)
Term
tubercle
Definition
small round projection
Term
epicondyle
Definition
raised area
Term
Process
Definition
projection (mastoid process)
Term
facet
Definition
flat soft articular surface
Term
ramus
Definition
armlike projection
Term
meatus
Definition
canal
Term
fossa
Definition
depression
Term
groove
Definition
furrow
Term
fissure
Definition
narrow slit
Term
foramen
Definition
round opening
Term
Pivot Joint
Definition
uniaxial

example: axis and atlas
Term
Name the Epithelial Tissues
Definition
Simple Squamous
Simple Columnar
Simple Cuboidal
Stratified Squamous
Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar (PCCE)
transitional
Term
Transitional:
characteristic?
function?
location?
Definition
stretchable arrangement
stretches to make room
urinary bladder
Term
PCCE
characteristic?
function?
location?
Definition
one layer, appears multi layer; has hair
secretion of mucus
respiratory tract
Term
stratified squamous:
characteristic?
function?
location?
Definition
multi layer; flat cells
protection
epidermis of skin
Term
Simple Cubodial:
characteristic?
function?
location?
Definition
column shaped; one layer
secretory and absorptive tissue
glands; liver; kidneys
Term
Simple Columnar:
characteristic?
function?
location?
Definition
cube shaped; one layer
secretory and absorptive
gi tract, respiratory tract, female repro
Term
Simple Squamous:
characteristic?
function?
location?
Definition
thin, flat, thinnest tissue
membranes/walls or capillaries/air sacs
lungs, kidneys, heart
Term
Connective Tissues?
Definition
areolar
adipose
dense irregular
dense regular
elastic
reticular
fibro
hyaline
elastic
Term
Elastic Cartilage:
characteristic?
function?
location?
Definition
dense bundles of elastic fibers
structure/cushion
ears/epiglottis
Term
Fibrocartilage:
characteristic?
function?
location?
Definition
collage fiber bundles
structure/cushion/shock absorption
intevertebral disks/syphisis pubis
Term
Hyaline Cartilage:
characteristic?
function?
location?
Definition
cushion between bone/ attachment
nose, ribs, articular cartilage,
Term
Reticular Tissue:
characteristic?
function?
location?
Definition
delicate fibers forming networks
support, soft internal skeleton
internal support
Term
Areolar:
characteristic?
function?
location?
Definition
most abundant; connective tissue/matrix
holds organs in place,interstitial fluid
skin, gi tract, around organs
Term
Adipose:
characteristic?
function?
location?
Definition
closely packed, little matrix
shock absorption, insulation
major organs, organs, under the skin
Term
Dense Irregular:
characteristic?
function?
location?
Definition
few cells, mostly fibroblasts, irregular
strength, support, protection
capsules, hollow organs, around organs
Term
Dense Regular:
characteristic?
function?
location?
Definition
collagen fibers,dense rows btn fiberbundle
support, mobility, bone to bone, muscle to muscle
tendons, ligaments
Term
Elastic Connective:
characteristic?
function?
location?
Definition
Elastic properties
arteries to stand pressure;recoil in lungs
Term
synergists
Definition
muscles working together
Term
antagonists
Definition
movements apposing
Term
Fixator
Definition
muscle to keep body steady
Term
tendon
Definition
muscle to bone
Term
ligaments
Definition
bone to bone
Term
Muscle types?
Definition
skeletal, cardiac, smooth muscle
Term
Skeletal:
characteristic?
location?
Definition
long, cyndrical cells, multinuclated, striated
movement
Term
Cardiac-
characteristic?
location?
Definition
heart muscle
faintly striated, short branching cells
Term
Smooth Muscle:
characteristic?
location?
Definition
small oblong cells, mono nuclieated
gi tract, urinary, mucous, blood vessels
Term
Canaliculi
Definition
small channel in compact bone
Term
specialized cells of cartilage?
Definition
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