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9th honors Civics ch. 6,7,8
read the title :P
70
Economics
9th Grade
09/21/2008

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Cards

Term
mitsuye endo
Definition
equal justice japanese americans camps freedom
Term
role of the courts is to
Definition
settle disputes btwn 2 parties
Term
equal treatment
Definition
right to public trial
lawyer
presumed innocent until proven guilty
appeal
Term
constitutional structure
Definition
set up supreme court
judiciary act
Term
50 seperate state courts
Definition
supreme
court of appeals
12 circut court of appeals
94 district federal courts
Term
state courts
Definition
state supreme
appeals
district
Term
juridsdiction
Definition
the authority to hear and decide a case
Term
it goes to the fed. court if...
Definition
constitution
fed laws
dispts btwn states
citzens from diff. states
fed. gov't
foreign gov't & treaties
admiralty & maritime laws
u.s. diplomats
Term
exclusive jurisdiction-
Definition
only fed. courts may hear and decide cases
Term
concurrent jurisdiction-
Definition
both fed. and state courts have jurisidiction
Term
qual. of president
Definition
35
native born
resident for 14 years
Term
when pres. election
Definition
every 4 yrs
Term
how election
Definition
electoral college
Term
term of office
Definition
4 yrs
Term
term of office
Definition
4 yrs
Term
term of office
Definition
4 yrs
Term
term of office
Definition
4 yrs
Term
term of office
Definition
4 yrs
Term
salary and benefits of the president
Definition
400,000 a year plus perks
Term
vice president
qualifications
does...
Definition
same qualifications
preside over senate & break ties
Term
bicameral
Definition
2 houses
Term
legislature
Definition
lawmaking body
Term
gerrymandering
Definition
creating odd districts to gain more ppl representation
Term
constitutents
Definition
ppl u represent
Term
duties of the president
Definition
veto
call congress for special sessions
commander in cheif
recieve foreign leaders
make treaties
appoint heads
pardons
Term
cheif executive
Definition
pres job-carry out the nations laws
Term
executive order
Definition
rule or command that has the force of law
Term
pwr of appointment
Definition
appoints supreme court justices and cabinet members
pardon
reprieve
amnesty
Term
cheif diplomat
Definition
foreign policy leader
Term
commander in chief
Definition
pres. can send troops into war
congress declares war
Term
WAR POWERS RESOLUTION
Definition
pres must notify congress w/in 48 hrs
troops must be brought home after 60 days unless congress gives approval
Term
legislative leader
Definition
pres supports certain legislation
disagreements
Term
us district courts
Definition
fed courts in which trial are held and lawsuits are begun ]
94 in all
evert state must have 3
mountains coastal peidmont
Term
us courts of appeals
Definition
fed appeals courts circut courts of appeals or appelate courts
review decisions made in lower district courts
Term
appelate jurisdiction
Definition
authority of a court to hear a case appealed from a lower court
12 us courts of appeals and 1 court of appeals for the fedearal circut
Term
foreign aid example
dont have 2 answer
Definition
marshal plan helped restore western europe after world war 2
Term
trade sanction
Definition
efforts taken to punish another country
Term
embargo
Definition
prohibits a nation from trading with other nations
Term
tariffs
Definition
import taxes
Term
head of state
Definition
symbol or representative
Term
economic leader
Definition
planning the federal budget
Term
party leader
Definition
helping out their party
Term
foreign policy
Definition
a nations plan for dealing with other countries
Term
goals
Definition
national security
international security
promoting world peace
promote democracy
Term
foreign policy bureaucracy
Definition
state dept
defense dept
CIA
national security council
Term
treaty
Definition
federal gov't of two or more countries
Term
executive agreement
Definition
agreement between two leaders
Term
ambassador
Definition
official representative of a courty's gov't
Term
gov't agencies
Definition
gov't owns
like private businesses
Term
regulatory boards and commissions
Definition
dont have to report to the president
protect the public
make and enforce rules for certain industries or groups
Term
political appointees
Definition
ppl whom the pres has chosen because they have proven exec. ability or were important supporters of the pres.'s elcetion campaign
Term
civil service workers
Definition
rages from clerks to doctors and lawyers
Term
civil service system
Definition
the practive of hiring gov't workers on the basis of open, competitive, ecaminations and merit.
Term
spoils system
Definition
gov't jobs went to people as a reward for their political support.
Term
merit system
Definition
gov't officials hire new workers from lists of ppl who have passed the tests or otherwise met civil service standards.
Term
merit system
Definition
gov't officials hire new workers from lists of ppl who have passed the tests or otherwise met civil service standards.
Term
ppl at the top of the pyramid
Definition
set goals and make important decisions
Term
core of the exec. office
Definition
white house office
Term
fed budget
Definition
statement of the admin strategies goals and plans for the coming year
Term
national security council helps
Definition
the pres direct us military and foreign policy
Term
cabinet
Definition
group of presidential advisers includes the heads of 5 top-level executive departments
Term
head of dpt of justice
Definition
attorney general
Term
other dpt heads
Definition
secerataries
Term
secerataries
Definition
advide the pres on issues related to their dpt
often make important policy decisions
Term
dpt homeland security
Definition
improve nations defenses against terrorism and coordinate counter-terrorism intellegence
Term
first ladies jobs
Definition
young and disadvanteged
drug abuse prevention
improve health care for all
promated education and reading
Term
federal bureacracy
Definition
agencies and employees of the exec. branch
carry out programs
turns new laws into action
develops specific rules and procedures
fed agencies help admistrader to day to day operations of the fed gov't
Term
regulatory functions
Definition
regulate various activities
police
banks
airlines
other enterpries and organizations
Term
independant agencies
Definition
not part of the cabinet
divided into 3 types
exec. agencies
gov't cooperations
regulatory commisions
Term
exec. agencies
Definition
deals with certain specialized areas within the gov't
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