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9th Grade Vocab
Vocabulary
146
General Vocab
9th Grade
01/07/2006

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Cards

Term
approbation
Definition
(n) the approval or afvorable opinion, praise; official approval

syn-commendation, santion
ant- disapproval, condemnataion, censure
Term
assuage
Definition
(V) to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to , appease, satisfy, quench

syn-mitigate, alleviate, slake, allay
ant-intensity, aggravate, exacerbate
Term
coalition
Definition
(n) a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose

syn- alliance, league, federation, combine
ant-splinter group
Term
decadence
Definition
decline, decay, or deterioration: a condition period of decline or decay; excessivee self-indulgence

syn-degeneration, corruption
ant-rise, growth, development, amturation
Term
elicit
Definition
(v) to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)

syn- call forth, evoke, extract, educe
ant- repress, quash, squelch, stifle
Term
expostulate
Definition
(v) to attempt to dissuad someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning

syn- protest, remonstrate, complain
Term
hackneyed
Definition
(adj) used so often as to lack freshness or originality

syn- banal, trite, commonplace, corny
ant- new, fresh, novel, original
Term
hiatus
Definition
(n) a gap, opening, break ( in sense of having an element missing)

syn- pause, lacuna
ant-continuity, continuation
Term
innuendo
Definition
(n) a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense)

syn-ininuation, intimation
ant- direct statement
Term
intercede
Definition
(v) to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a diagreement

syn- intervene, mediate
Term
jaded
Definition
(adj) wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense ofbeing satiated by excessive indulgence)

syn- sated, surfeited, cloyed
ant-unspoiled, uncloyed
Term
lurid
Definition
9adj) causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint

syn- gruesome, gory, grisly, baleful, ghastly
ant-pleasant, attractive, appealing, wholesome
Term
meritorious
Definition
(adj) worthy, deserving recognition and praise

syn- praiseworthy, laudable, commendable
ant- blameworthy, reprehensible, discreditable
Term
petulant
Definition
(adj) peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irratated and upset

syn- irritable, testy, waspish
ant- even-tempered, placid, serene, amiable
Term
prerogative
Definition
(n) a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence

syn- perquisite, perk
Term
provincial
Definition
(adj) pertainig to an outlying are; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside (n) a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlying area; a soldier from a province or colony

syn-(adj) narrow-minded, parochial, insular, naive
ant-(adj) cosmopolitan, catholic, broad-minded
Term
simulate
Definition
(v) to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of

syn-feign, pretend, affect
Term
transcend
Definition
(v) to rise above or beyond

syn- surpass, outstrip
Term
umbrage
Definition
(n) shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion

syn- irritation, pique, annoyance
ant-pleasure, delight, satisfaction
Term
unctuous
Definition
(adj) excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or peity; fatty, oily; pliable

syn- mealymouthed, servile, fawning, greasy

ant- gruff, blunt
Term
ameliorate
Definition
(v) to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming

syn- amend, better
ant- worsen, aggravate, exacerbate
Term
aplomb
Definition
(n) poise, assurance; great self- confidence; perpendicularity

syn-composure, self-possesion, levelheadedness
ant-confusion, embarassment, abashment
Term
bombastic
Definition
(adj) pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas

syn-inflated, highfalutin, high-flown, pretentious
ant-unadorned, simple, plain, austere
Term
callow
Definition
(adj) without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers

syn-green, raw, unfledged, inexperienced
ant-mature, grown-up, polished, sophisticated
Term
drivel
Definition
(n) saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense; (v) to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or choldish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly

syn- (n) balderbash, hogwash, tommyrot, slaver
Term
epitome
Definition
(n) a summary, sondensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality

syn-abstract, digest, model, archetype
Term
exhort
Definition
(v) to urge strongly, advise earnestly


syn- entreat, implore, adjure
ant- discourage, advise against, deprecate
Term
ex officio
Definition
(adj., adv) by vrute of holding a certain office
Term
infringe
Definition
(v) to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds

syn- encroach, impinge, intrude, poach
ant-stay in bounds
Term
ingratiate
Definition
(v) to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)

syn- cozy up to, curry favor with
ant-alienate, humilate oneself, mortify oneself
Term
interloper
Definition
(n) one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder

syn- trespasser, meddler, buttinsky
Term
intrinsic
Definition
(adj) belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part

syn- immanent, organic
ant- extrinsic, external, outward
Term
inveigh
Definition
(v) to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval

syn- rail, harrangue, fulminate, remonstrate
ant-acclaim, glorify, extol
Term
lassitude
Definition
(n) weariness of body or mind, lack of energy

syn- fatigue, lethargy, topor, languor
ant- energy, vitality, animation, liveliness
Term
millenium
Definition
(n) a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy

syn- chiliad, gloden age, prosperity, peace
ant- doomsday, day og judgement
Term
occult
Definition
(adj) mysterious, magical, supernatural; secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means (v) to hide, conceal, eclipse (n) matters involving the supernatural

syn- (adj) supernatural, esoteric, abstruse, arcane
ant- (adj) mundane, common, public, exoteric
Term
permeate
Definition
(v) to spread through, penetrate, soak through
Term
precipitate
Definition
(v) to fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to (adj) characterized by excessive haste (n) moisture; the product of an action or process
Term
stringent
Definition
(adj) strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste

syn- stern, rigorous, tough, urgent, imperative
ant- lenient, mild, lax, permissive
Term
surmise
Definition
(v) to think or belive without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; (n) likely idea that lacks definite proof

syn-(v) infer, gather
(n)inference, presumption
Term
abominate
Definition
(v) to have an intense dislike or hatred for

syn- loathe, abhor, despise, detest
ant- relish, savor, cherish, esteem
Term
acculturation
Definition
(n) the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one froup or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend

syn- adaption
Term
adeventitious
Definition
(adj) resulting from the chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, non essential; (medicine) acquired, non congenital

syn-extrinsic, incidental, fortuitous
ant-essential, intrinsic, inherent, congenital
Term
ascribe
Definition
(v) to assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute

syn- impute, credit, attribute
Term
circuitous
Definition
(adj) roundabout, not direct

syn- indirect, meadering, winding
ant- straight, direct, as the crow flies
Term
commiserate
Definition
(v) to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress

syn- fell sorry for, empathize
ant- feel no sympathy for
Term
enjoin
Definition
(v) to direct or oder; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritive way; to prohibit

syn-bud, charge, command, adjure
ant-allow, permit
Term
expedite
Definition
(v) to make easy, cause to progress faster

syn-accelerate, facilitate, speed up
ant-hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct
Term
expiate
Definition
(v) to make amends, make up for; to avert

syn- redeem, make amends for, atone, make reparation
Term
ferment
Definition
(n) in a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence (v) to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action

syn-(n) commotion, turmoil, unrest
ant-(n) peace and quiet, tranquility, placidity
Term
inadvertent
Definition
(adj) resulting from or marked by lack of attention

syn-accidental, unconsidered
ant-deliberate, intentional, premediated
Term
nominal
Definition
(adj) existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously

syn-titular, taken, trifling, inconsequential
ant- real, actual, exorbitant, excessive
Term
noncommittal
Definition
(adj) not decisive or definite; unwilling to take clear position or to say yes or no

syn-cagey, uninformative, playing it safe, playing it close to the vest
ant-postive, definite, committed
Term
peculate
Definition
(v) to steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's own use

syn-embezzle, defraud, misappropriate
Term
proclivity
Definition
(n) natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or behavior)

syn-natural bent, pernchant, propensity
ant-inability or incapacity
Term
sangfroid
Definition
(n) composure or coolness, esp. in tryig circumstances

syn-poise, self-assurance, equanimity
ant-excitability, hysteria, flappability
Term
seditious
Definition
(adj) resistent to laxful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established gov.

syn-mutinous, rebellious, subversive
ant-supportive, loyal, faithful, allegiant
Term
tenuous
Definition
(adj) thin, slender, not dense;lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance or significance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported

syn-flimsy, insubstantial, vague, hazy
ant-strong, solid, substantial, valid
Term
vitriolic
Definition
(adj) bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid)

syn- withering, acerbic, mordant
ant- bland, saccharine, honeyed, sugary
Term
wheedle
Definition
(v) to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired ed

syn-cajole, inveigle, soft-soap, seet-talk
ant-coerce, browbeat, intimidate, strong-arm
Term
affable
Definition
(adj) courteous and pleasant, sociable, esay to speak to

syn-genial, amicable, agreeable, cordial
ant-surly, cantankerous, dour, inhospitable
Term
aggrandize
Definition
(v) to increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater

syn- augment, amplify, enhance, exalt
ant-reduce, decrease, diminish
Term
amorphous
Definition
(adj) sheepish, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity or cohesion

syn-formless, unstructured, nebulous, inchoate
ant-definite, well-defined, clear out
Term
aura
Definition
(n) that which surrounds (as an atmosphere); distinctive air or personal quality

syn-ambience, atmosphere
Term
contraband
Definition
(n) illegal traffic, smuggled goods (adj) illegal, prohibitted

syn (adj) illicit, bootleg, unlawful
ant-(adj) legal, lawful, licit
Term
erudite
Definition
(adj) scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic

syn-profoundly educated, well-read
ant-ignorant, uneducated, illiterate
Term
gossamer
Definition
(adj) thin, light, delicate, insubstantial (n) a very thin, light cloth

syn-(adj) filmy, diaphanous, sheer, airy, reathery, gauzy
ant-(adj) thick, dense, solid, massive
Term
infer
Definition
(v) to find out ny reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply

syn-gather, deduce, presume, guess, speculate
Term
inscrutable
Definition
(adj) incapable of being understodd; impossible to see through physically

syn-impenetrable, imcomprehensible, enigmatic
ant-comprehensible, intelligible, penetrable
Term
inscrutable
Definition
(adj) incapable of being understodd; impossible to see through physically

syn-impenetrable, imcomprehensible, enigmatic
ant-comprehensible, intelligible, penetrable
Term
inscrutable
Definition
(adj) incapable of being understodd; impossible to see through physically

syn-impenetrable, imcomprehensible, enigmatic
ant-comprehensible, intelligible, penetrable
Term
insular
Definition
(adj) relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience

syn-narrow-minded, parochial, provoincial
ant-catholic, cosmopolitan, liberal
Term
irrevocable
Definition
(adj) incapable of being changed or called back

syn-irreversible, unrecallable, unalterable
ant-reversible, changeable
Term
propensity
Definition
(n) natural inclination or predilection toward

syn-natural bent, proclivity, penchant
ant-natural incapacity or inability
Term
querulous
Definition
(adj) peevish, complaining, fretful

syn-petulant, touchy, cranky, irritable
ant-uncomplaining, stoical, serene, placid
Term
remonstrate
Definition
(v) to argue or plead with someone against something, protest against, object to

syn-reason against, espostulate
Term
repudiate
Definition
(v) to disowm, reject or deny validity of

syn-disavow, abjure, renounce
ant-avow, affirm, aver, avouch
Term
resilient
Definition
(adj) able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly

syn-springy, elastic, buoyant, bouncy
ant-rigid, stiff, inflexible, unyielding
Term
resilient
Definition
(adj) able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly

syn-springy, elastic, buoyant, bouncy
ant-rigid, stiff, inflexible, unyielding
Term
reverberate
Definition
(v) to re-echo, recound; to relfect or be reflected repeatedly

syn- rumble, thunder, boom, echo
Term
scurrilous
Definition
(adj) coarsely abusive, vulgar or low (esp. in language), foul-mouthed

syn- obscene, filthy, abusive, vituperrative
ant- decorous, seemly, tasteful, dignified
Term
sedulous
Definition
(adj) persistent, showing industry and determination

syn-assiduous, tireless, indefatigable
ant-lackadaisical, listless, indolent, otoise
Term
sleazy
Definition
(adj) thin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy or inferior in quality or character; ethically low, meanm or disreputable

syn- inferior, cheesy, tawdry,tatty
ant-superior, first-rate, quality, sturdy
Term
amnesty
Definition
(n) a general pardon for an offense against a government; in general, any act of forgiveness or absolution
Term
autonomy
Definition
(n) self-government, political control

syn- home rule
ant- dependence, subjection, colonial status
Term
axiomatic
Definition
(adj) self-evident, expressing a universally accepted principle or rule

syn-taken for granted
ant-questionable, dubious, controversial
Term
blazon
Definition
(v) to adorn or embellish; todisplay conspicuously; to publish or proclaim widely

syn- broadcast, trumpet
ant-hide, conceal, cover up, bury
Term
caveat
Definition
(n) a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behavior

syn-admonition, word to the wise
Term
equitable
Definition
(adj) fair, just, embodying principles of justice

syn-right, reasonable, evenhanded
ant-unjust, unfair, one-sided, diproportionate
Term
extricate
Definition
(v) to free from entanglements or difficulties; to remove with effort

syn-disentangle, extract, disengage
ant-enmesh, entangle, involve
Term
filch
Definition
(v) to steal, esp. in a sneaky way and in petty amounts

syn-pilfer, purloin, swipe
Term
flout
Definition
(v) to mock, treat with contempt

syn-scoff at, sneer at, snicker at, scorn
ant-obey, honor, revere, uphold
Term
fractious
Definition
(adj) tending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary; unpredictable

syn-refractory, recalcitrant, peevish
ant-docile, tractable, cooperative
Term
precept
Definition
(n) a rule of conduct or action

syn- principle, maxim
Term
salutary
Definition
(adj) beneficial, helpful; healthful, wholesome

syn- salubrious, curative
ant-detrimental, deleterious, pernicious
Term
scathing
Definition
(adj) bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm

syn-searing, harsh, ferocious, savage
ant-bland, mild
Term
scourge
Definition
(v) to ship, punish severely (n) a cause of affliction or suffering; a source of severe punishment or criticism

syn- (v)flog, beat (n) bane, plague, pestilence
ant-(n) godsend, boon, blessing
Term
sepulchal
Definition
(adj) funereal, typical of th etomb; extremely gloomy or dismal

syn- doleful, lugubrious, mortuary
Term
soporific
Definition
(adj) tending to cause to sleep, relating to sleepiness o lethargy; (n) something that induces sleep

syn-(n) narcotic, anesthetic
ant-(adj) stimulating (n) stimulant, stimulus
Term
straitlaced
Definition
(adj) extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct; prudis,puritanical

syn-highly converntional, overly strict, stuffy
ant-lax, loose, indulgent, permissive, dissolute
Term
transient
Definition
(adj) lasting only a short time, fleeting (n) one who stays only a short time

syn-(adj) impermanent, ephemeral, evanescent
ant-(adj) permanent, imperishable, immortal
Term
unwieldy
Definition
(adj) not easily carried, handled, or managed because of size or complexity

syn- cumbersome, bulky, clumsy, impractical
ant-manageable, easy to handle
Term
vapid
Definition
(adj) dull, uninteresting, tiesome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness, or force

syn- insipid, lifeless, colorless
ant-zesty, spicy, savory, colorful, lively
Term
anomalous
Definition
(adj) abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual

syn-exceptional, atypical, unusual, aberrant
ant-normal, regular, customary, typical, ordinary
Term
aspersion
Definition
(n) a damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering or defaming

syn-innuendo, calumny, denigration
ant-endorsement, testimonial, praise
Term
bizarre
Definition
(adj) extremely strange, unusual, atypical
syn- grotesque, fantastic, outlandish
ant-normal, typical, ordinary, expected
Term
brusque
Definition
(adj) abrupt, blunt, with no formalities

syn-curt, tactless, ungracious, ruff, rough
ant-gracious, tactful, courteous, diplomatic
Term
cajole
Definition
(v) to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises

syn-wheedle, inveigle, soft-soap, sweet-talk
ant-coerce, force, strong-arm
Term
castigate
Definition
(v) to punish severely; to criticize severely

syn-chastise, rebuke, censure, upbraid
ant-reward, honor, praise, laud
Term
contrive
Definition
(v) to plan with ingenuity, invent; to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan

syn-think up, devise, concoct, fabricate
Term
demagogue
Definition
(n) a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises to gain power

syn-rabble-rouser, firebrand
Term
disabuse
Definition
(v) to free from deception or erro, set right in ideas or thinking

syn-undeceive, enlighten, set straight
ant-deceive, delude, pull wool over one's eyes
Term
ennul
Definition
(n) weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom

syn-languor, world-weariness, listlessness
ant-ethusiasm, liveliness, excitement, intensity
Term
bard
Definition
a tribal poet-singer skilled in composing and reiting verses on heres and their deeds

syn-composer, singer, poet
Term
brazen
Definition
marked by comtemptuous boldness (disregard for the rules)

syn-defiant
ant-follower, listener
Term
coifed
Definition
to cover or dress with or as if with a coif (2) to arrange (hair) by brushing, combing, or curling

syn- neat, dressed
ant-messed up, bedhair
Term
incite
Definition
to put into action

syn-instigate, rouse, start up, begin
ant-stop, cease
Term
lavish
Definition
marked by profussion or excess

syn-profuse, bountiful, plentiful
ant-nothing, barren, little
Term
mortified
Definition
subject to severe embarassment

syn-shame, embarassment
ant-praise, glory, popularity
Term
pernicious
Definition
highly injurious or destructive

syn-deadly, dangerous, hazardous
ant-safe, helful, normal
Term
pinions
Definition
the terminal section of a bird's wing including the carpus, matacarpus, and phalanges

syn-feathers, wing, flight feathers
Term
shroud
Definition
burial garment

syn-winding-sheet, cerement
Term
staid
Definition
marked by settled sedateness and often prim self-rstraint

syn-sober, grave,serious
ant-funny, happy, non-serious
Term
swilling
Definition
to drink great drafts of

syn-guzzle, chug, drink
ant-to stop drinking, full, hydrated
Term
austrere
Definition
(adj) severe or stern in manner; without adornment or luxury, simple, plain; harsh or sour in flavor

syn-forbidding, rigorous, puritanical, ascentic, unadorned, subdued
ant-mild, indulgent, luxurious, flamboyant
Term
austere
Definition
(adj) severe or stern in manner; without adornment or luxury, simple, plain; harsh or sour in flavor

syn-forbidding, rigorous, puritanical, ascentic, unadorned, subdued
ant-mild, indulgent, luxurious, flamboyant
Term
beneficent
Definition
(adj) performing acts of kindness or charity; conferring benefits, doing good

syn- humanitarian, magnanimous, charitable
ant-selfish, cruel, harmful, deterious
Term
cadaverous
Definition
(adj) pale, gaunt, resembling a corpse

syn-corspelike, wasted, haggard, emaciated, ghastly
ant-robust, portly, rosy, the picture of health
Term
concoct
Definition
(adj)to prepare by combining ingredients, make up (as a dish0; to devise, invent, fabricate
syn-create, fashion, rustle up
Term
crass
Definition
(adj) coarse, unfeeling; stupid

syn-crude, vulgar, tasteless, oafish, obtuse
ant-refined, elegant, tasteful, polished, brilliant
Term
debase
Definition
(v) to lower in character, quality or value; to degrade, adulterate; to cause to deteriorate

syn-cheapen, sorrupt, demean, depricater
ant-elevate, uplift, improve, enhance
Term
desecrate
Definition
(v) to commit sacrilege upon, treat irreverently; to contaminate, pollute

syn-profane, defile, violate
ant-revere, honor, venerate, consecrate
Term
disconcert
Definition
(v) to confuse; to disturb the composure of

syn-upset, rattle, ruffle, faze, perturb
ant-relax, calm, put at ease
Term
grandiose
Definition
(adj)grand in an impressive or stately wasy; marked by pompous affectation or grandeur, absurdly exaggerated

syn-majestic, bombastic, highfalutin
ant-simple, modest, unaffected, humble
Term
inconsequential
Definition
(adj) trifling, unimportant

syn-trivial, negligible, petty, paltry
ant-important, essential, crucial, vital
Term
fetter
Definition
(N) a chain or shackle placed on the feet (often used in plural); anything that confines or restrains; (v) to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent

syn-(n) bond, restraint (v) bind, hamper

ant-(v) free, liberate, emancipate
Term
heinous
Definition
(adj) very wicked, offensive, hateful

syn-evil, odious, abominable, outrageous
ant-excellent, wonderful, splendid
Term
immutable
Definition
(adj) not subject to change, constant

syn-unchangeable, unalterable, fixed, invariable
ant-changeable, inconstant, variable, fickle
Term
insurgent
Definition
(n) one who rebels or rises against authority (adj) rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority; surging or rushing in or on

syn-(adj) revolutionary, rebellious, mutinous
ant- (adj) loyalist, loyal, faithful
Term
megalomania
Definition
(n) a delusion marked by feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc., far in excess of reality

syn-delusions of grandeur
ant-humility, modesty, self-abasement
Term
sinecure
Definition
(n) a position requiring little or no work; an easy job

syn-"no-show" job, cushy job, "plum"
Term
surreptitious
Definition
(adj) stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or accomplished by fraud

syn-furtive, covert, clandestine, concealed
ant-open, frank, aboveboard, overt
Term
transgress
Definition
(v) to go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law

syn-overstep, exceed, tresspass, err
ant-obey, toe the line
Term
transmute
Definition
(v) to change from one nature, substance, or form to another

syn-transform, convert, translate, metamorphose
ant- maintain unchanged, preserve
Term
vicarious
Definition
(adj) performed, suffered or otherwise experienced by one person on place of another

syn-surrogate, substitute, imagined, secondhanded
ant-real, actual, firsthand
Term
austere
Definition
(adj) severe or stern in manner; without adornment or luxery, simple, plain; harsh or sour in flavor

syn- forbidding, rigorous, puritanical, ascetic, unadorned, subdued
ant-mild, indulgent, luxurious, flamboyant
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