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| Organic molecules contain |
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| Organic molecules make up |
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| Chains of monosaccharides make up |
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| Carbohydrates are made up of |
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| monosaccharides and polysaccharides |
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| Nucleic acids are made up of |
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| Subunits of nucleic acids are |
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| Nucleic acids... (function) |
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| carry genetic information |
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| Nucleic acids are made up of |
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Definition
| a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base |
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| the nitrogen bases for DNA and RNA are |
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Definition
DNA: adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine
RNA: adenine, cytosine, guanine, URACIL |
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| instructions on how to make proteins |
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| structure, growth, repair |
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Benedict's solution tests for...
color turns from... |
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Definition
monosaccharides
blue to red |
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iodine tests for...
color turns from... |
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Definition
starch
rust to black or bluish black |
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Brown paper bag test is for...
turns the bag... |
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Biuret's test is for...
solution turns... |
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| basic unit of all living things |
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| contains DNA and regulates the functions of the cell |
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| Plasma/cell membrane (function) |
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| regulate what goes in and out of the cell |
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| cellular respiration occurs here |
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| protein synthesis occurs here |
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protects the cell and gives it shape
only in plant cells |
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store food, water, and waste
big in plant cells
small in animal cells |
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| where photosynthesis occurs |
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| hierarchy of cell organization |
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| cell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system |
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| the structure of nerve cells is well suited to... |
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Definition
| carrying nerve impulses throughout the body |
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| red blood cells smooth ______ shape is well suited to... |
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Definition
| disk; traveling through blood vessels |
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| muscle cells need lots of ______, so they contain many _______ |
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| maintaining a stable internal environment |
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| two types of passive transport |
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| movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration |
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| diffusion of water through a membrane |
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| active transport is the movement of molecules for an area of... |
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Definition
low concentration to high concentration.
REQUIRES ENERGY |
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| semi-permeable membrane (diffusion) |
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Definition
| allows small molecules through but not large ones |
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Term
| each enzyme fits with a specific substrate so it has a special job. what is this called? |
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| an enzyme is a ______ for chemical reactions |
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| ATP (what does it stand for) |
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| how does ATP release energy? |
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Definition
| a phosphate bond is broken, making ADP |
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| what kind of organism does cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| ALL ORGANISMS DO CELLULAR RESPIRATION |
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| anaerobic respiration does not require... |
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Definition
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| two examples of anaerobic respiration are: |
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Definition
| alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation |
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| aerobic respiration requires... |
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DNA is the ______ of ______.
It has information on how to make... |
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| DNA forms a ______ shape. |
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| The three parts of DNA are... |
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Definition
5-carbon sugar
phosphate group
nitrogenous base |
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| the four nitrogen bases in DNA are... |
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Definition
Adenine - Thymine
Cytosine - Guanine |
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| Weak ______ bonds attach the two strands of a DNA molecule |
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Definition
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| every three nitrogen bases is the code for a(n)... |
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Definition
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| the three letter code for an amino acid is called a(n)... |
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| an error in a nitrogen base is called a(n)... |
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| Instead of thymine, RNA uses... |
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Definition
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| the three types of RNA are... |
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Definition
| transferRNA, messengerRNA, ribosomalRNA |
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Definition
| carries DNA code from nucleus to ribosome |
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Definition
| carries amino acids from cytoplasm to the ribosome |
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| two steps of protein synthesis |
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Definition
| transcription and translation |
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| transcription (what happens) |
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Definition
| DNA code is copied onto mRNA |
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| translation (what happens) |
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Definition
| protein is made in the ribosome |
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| All cells of an organism have _______ DNA. |
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| 2 types of cell division: |
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| involved in cell repair, growth, and asexual reproduction |
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| involved in the production of gametes |
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Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase |
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