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9th final vocab
9th grade vocab
120
English
9th Grade
05/19/2009

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Term
gape
Definition
to stare openmouthed in amazement; to open wide
Term
garble
Definition
to distort in such a way as to make unintelligible
Term
gloat
Definition
to regard with excessibe or malicious satisfaction
Term
goad
Definition
n. a long pointed stick used for driving animals; anything that spurs a person on
v . to drive or urge on
Term
graphic
Definition
a. relating to a drawn or pictorial representation; visual
b. giving a clear and effective picture; vivid
Term
gratuitous
Definition
a. freely given; done without recompense
b. uncalled-for, unjustified
Term
gregarious
Definition
a. tending to form or move in a herd or other group; social
b. enjoying the company of others; sociable
Term
grimace
Definition
a. a twisted facial expression indicating pain, disgust, or disapproval
b. to contort the features of the face in said expression
Term
grope
Definition
v. to feel around uncertainly for
Term
grueling
Definition
extremely demanding and exhausting
Term
gruesome
Definition
causing great shock, horror, and repugnance
Term
gullible
Definition
easily cheated or decieved
Term
haggard
Definition
worn and exhausted from anxiety, disease, hunger or fatigue
Term
harangue
Definition
n. a long, emotional public address designed to arouse strong feelings or spur the audience on to action; similar piece of writing
b. to deliver a harangue
Term
harbinger
Definition
n. a forerunner
v. to herald the approach of
Term
inception
Definition
the beginning of something
Term
indigent
Definition
impoverished; needy
Term
ingenious
Definition
showing remarkable originality, imagination, inventiveness, or skill; clever
Term
inherent
Definition
existing as a natural or essential part of
Term
innovation
Definition
something new; a change
Term
instigate
Definition
to stir up or urge on
Term
insuperable
Definition
incapable or being overcome
Term
intervene
Definition
to come between; to involve oneself in
Term
intrepid
Definition
fearless and bold
Term
inveigh
Definition
to protest bitterly or vehemently
Term
irony
Definition
incongruity between what might be expected and what actually happens
Term
jeopardize
Definition
to endanger
Term
jettison
Definition
to throw overboard; to discard
Term
judicious
Definition
having or exhibiting sound judgment
Term
justify
Definition
to show to be just, right, valid, or free of blame
Term
mercenary
Definition
n. a hireling, especially a hired professional soldier
Term
moot
Definition
adj. debatable and therefore unresolved
Term
morass
Definition
a swamp or bog; a confused or degrading situation that is difficult to get out of
Term
motley
Definition
n. a kind of multicolored cloth; a garment made form this cloth, especially the costume worn by a court jester or clown
Term
mundane
Definition
worldly (as opposed to spiritual), humdrum and everyday
Term
myriad
Definition
countless, innumerable
Term
narcissistic
Definition
dominated by an excessive love or admiration of oneself
Term
nebulous
Definition
hazy, vague, or indistinct
Term
negligible
Definition
too small to be significant
Term
nepotism
Definition
unwarranted favoritism shown to relatives or friends by someone in high office
Term
nomadic
Definition
wandering, roving
Term
nominal
Definition
a. existing in name only
b. insignificantly small
Term
nostalgia
Definition
a longing to return to a sentimentalized past; homesickness
Term
novice
Definition
a. a person who has just entered a religious order on a probationary basis
b. a beginner of any kind
Term
nuance
Definition
a slight or subtle variation in meaning, expression, tone, feeling, color, or the like
Term
peremptory
Definition
a. having the nature of a command in that it does not allow discussion, contradiction, or refusal
b. determined, resolute
c. offensively dictatorial
Term
perjure
Definition
to lie deliberately while under oath to tell the truth
Term
permeate
Definition
to spread through; to penetrate
Term
pernicious
Definition
highly injurious or harmful
Term
persevere
Definition
to continue steadfastly despite obstacles or discouragment
Term
phobia
Definition
an intense irrational fear of something; any strong aversion
Term
plagiarism
Definition
the use of another person's writings or ideas as one's own without acknowledging their source
Term
plaintive
Definition
sorrowful or melancholy; mournful
Term
plethora
Definition
superabundance or excess
Term
poignant
Definition
keenly touching or moving
Term
precarious
Definition
dangerously insecure, unstable, or uncertain
Term
precocious
Definition
developing unusually early
Term
predatory
Definition
preying on, plundering, or piratical
Term
prelude
Definition
an introductory piece of music; anything that precedes or introduces something else
Term
premise
Definition
a statement upon which an argument is based or from which a conclusion is drawn
Term
raze
Definition
to level to the ground; to blot out or demolish
Term
recalcitrant
Definition
adj. stubbornly resistant to reason or authority
n. a perverse or wayward person
Term
recant
Definition
to withdraw formally or publicly
Term
reciprocate
Definition
to give in return for, or in response to something already given
Term
recrimination
Definition
the act of answering one accusation with another' a bitter reply
Term
redundant
Definition
unnecessarily repetitive or superfluous; more than what is normally considered adequate or necessary
Term
relent
Definition
to become less harsh or sever; to let up or slacken
Term
reminiscence
Definition
the act of recalling the past; a memory
Term
remorse
Definition
anguish, self-reproach, or bitter regret for wrongdoing
Term
renegade
Definition
n. a person who deserts one cause or group for another
adj. disloyal or traitorous
Term
repercussion
Definition
an indirect effect or result produced by an event or action
Term
replenish
Definition
to refill or provide a new supply or
Term
reprisal
Definition
retaliation in kind for injuries received
Term
rescind
Definition
to cancel or withdraw
Term
resilient
Definition
a. springy or flexible; able to resume its original shape
b. able to recover quickly from sickness, change, or misfortune
Term
scapegoat
Definition
someone or something that is innocently made to bear the blame or punishment for the sins or misdeeds of others
Term
schism
Definition
a split or division within the ranks of an organization
Term
scrutinize
Definition
to examine closely or critically
Term
secular
Definition
not religious; pertaining to worldly (as opposed to spiritual) matters; pertaining to the state
Term
senile
Definition
showing the signs of old age, especially advanced mental or physical deterioration
Term
solace
Definition
n. comfort or consolation in sorrow, distress, or misfortune
Term
sordid
Definition
a. filthy and mean
b. morally degrading or reprehensible
Term
stamina
Definition
endurance; the moral or physical strength required to withstand hardships or overcome obstacles
Term
stereotype
Definition
n. a conventional, usually oversimplified, conception or representation of something
v. to force into a uniform, and usually oversimplified, mold; to develop a fixed and unvarying idea about
Term
stigmatize
Definition
to brand or characterize as blemished or disgraceful
Term
stipulate
Definition
to specify or demand as a condition for agreement; to guarantee or affirm
Term
strategy
Definition
a. an overall plan of action designed to achieve a specific goal
b. the science of planning and directing such an operation
Term
strident
Definition
loud and harsh in sound
Term
surveilance
Definition
close observation of a person or group considered suspicious; a continuous watch for the purpose of direction or control
Term
syndrome
Definition
a group of traits, symptoms, or signs that collectively characterize a disease or social condition
Term
tacit
Definition
unspoken; implied or inferred
Term
taciturn
Definition
habitually untalkative
Term
tangible
Definition
capable of being touched; real or concrete
Term
tenable
Definition
capable of being defended or maintained
Term
trenchant
Definition
perceptive and forceful; cutting
Term
turbulent
Definition
violently agitated or disturvd; restless or unruly
Term
ubiquitous
Definition
being or seeming to be everywhere
Term
urbane
Definition
refined, elegant, and sophisticated in manner or style
Term
usurp
Definition
to seize power, office, function, or the like without any legal right to do so
Term
vagary
Definition
a bizarre or eccentric idea, action, or condition
Term
venal
Definition
open to, or marked by, bribery or corruption
Term
tentative
Definition
in the nature of being an experiment or trial, uncertain
Term
thwart
Definition
to block or frustrate
Term
tranquil
Definition
peaceful and quiety, free of mental agitation
Term
traumatic
Definition
so shocking as to produce a lasting psychological effect
Term
veneer
Definition
n. a thin layer of fine material put on the surface of something in order to make in more attractive of conver defects; a deceptively attractive outward appearance
v. to cover something with a veneer of fine material
Term
venerable
Definition
worthy or reverence or respect because of character, position, age or religious or historical associations
Term
veracity
Definition
habitual adherence to the truth; accuracy
Term
versatile
Definition
capable of doing many things or serving many functions
Term
vitiate
Definition
to impair the quality, force, or value of; to debase
Term
volatile
Definition
a. evaporating readily at normal temperatures or pressure levels
b. changeable and potentially explosive
Term
wane
Definition
v. to decrease gradually in size, extent, power or intensity
n. a gradual decline or decrease
Term
wrath
Definition
intense anger
Term
yoke
Definition
a wooden frame joining a pair of oxen or other draft animals together at the neck; any form or symbol of bondage or subjection
b. to join or bond together
Term
zany
Definition
a. a comical person given to outlandish behavior, a buffoon
b. adj. ludicrously comic, bizarre, or absurd
Term
zeal
Definition
n. enthusiastic devotion to something; fervor
Term
zenith
Definition
a. the point of a celestial sphere that is directly above the observer and vertically oposite the extreme point below
b. the highest point or shate of something
Term
veto
Definition
n. the right or power of the chief executive to reject measures approved by the legislative body; any authoritative prohibition
b. v. to preventa bill from becoming law by exercising the right of veto; to prohibit or reject
Term
vie
Definition
v. to struggle for superiority with; to contend with
Term
vindictive
Definition
inclined to seek revenge; intended to inflict pain or harm
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