Term
| order of tissues in abdomen wall (outside to in) |
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Definition
| SCSERITTEP - skin, Camper's fascia (fatty superficial fascia), Scarpa's fascia (membranous superficial fascia), external oblique muscle, rectus abdominis muscle, internal oblique muscle, transversus abdominis muscle, transversalis fascia, extraperitoneal fat, parietal peritoneum |
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Term
| what connects the GI tract to the rest of the body at the gross level? |
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Definition
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Term
| where is abdominal visceral peritoneum |
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Definition
| covering abdominal organs \ indistinguishable from abdominal organs |
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Term
| psoas+iliacus= / attaches where? |
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Definition
| iliopsoas muscle / lesser trochanter of the femur |
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Term
| posterior border (muscle) of abdominal wall |
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Definition
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Term
| superior border of abdominal cavity |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| = false pelvis = big hip bones |
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Term
| big hip bones are named what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| = minor pelvism posteriorly bordered by the sacrum |
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Term
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Definition
| anterior superior iliac spine; located at tip of iliac WING |
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Term
| where does the inguinal ligament connect? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| through the branches of the inguinal ligament |
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Term
| another word for superficial fascia |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| top 3/4 - external oblique fibers and internal oblique fibers run anterior to rectus abdominis, internal oblique and transversus abdominis fibers run posterior. inferior 1/4 - all 3 fibers run anterior to rectus abdominis, but transversalis fascia still runs posterior to rectus abdominis. |
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Term
| what separates the different sections of rectus sheath? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is included in the spermatic cord? |
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Definition
| testis, testicular artery and vein, ductus deferens, tunica vaginalis, extraperitoneal fat, internal spermatic fascia, cremasteric muscle, external spermatic fascia |
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Term
| what is included in the scrotum? |
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Definition
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Term
| layers in scrotal sac (out to in) |
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Definition
| DECIT - (skin), dartos tunic, external spermatic fascia, cremasteric muscle, internal spermatic fascia, (extraperitoneal fat), tunica vaginalis |
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Term
| what are the two layers in abdomen not repeated in scrotal sac and why? |
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Definition
| rectus abdominis - ends before scrotal sac. transversus abdominis - is pierced (but not stretched) by scrotal sac |
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Term
| muscle layers in scrotal sac / function |
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Definition
| cremasteric muscle - skeletal muscle? for thermal regulation. dartos tunic - smooth muscle (was fascia previously) |
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Term
| which two layers switch tissue types between abdomen and scrotal sac? |
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Definition
| external oblique muscle -> external spermatic fascia, subcutaneous fascia -> dartos tunic |
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Term
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Definition
| dartos tunic (superficial fascia> dartos tunic) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| inguinal hernias usually contain |
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Definition
| bowel and (always) parietal peritoneum |
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Term
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Definition
| more common = 3/4 of inguinal hernias. almost all congenital. |
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Term
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Definition
| acquired, 1/4 of all inuinal hernias, 86% in men |
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Term
| where is spermatic cord located? |
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Definition
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