Term
| what are the 3 parts of ATP? |
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Definition
| N-base adenine, sugar ribose, chain of 3 phosphates |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| carrier/transport proteins |
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Term
| what do proteins use E for in active transport? |
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Definition
| to "push" molecule against the gradient (like a pump) |
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Term
| what is an example of active transport (with a pump) |
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Definition
| sodium-potassium pump - maintains gradient of Na+/K+ ions across membrane |
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Term
| what is the relative concentration of K and Na in animal cells? |
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Definition
relatively low concentration of Na
relatively high concentration of K |
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Term
| how many K+ and Na+ are moved each time the sodium potassium pump functions and in which direction do they move? |
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Definition
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Term
| what kind of organism is yeast? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is produced from the aerobic function of yeast? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is produced from the anaerobic function of yeast? |
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Definition
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Term
| what processes is E needed for? (three) |
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Definition
movement
chemical
active transport |
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Term
| what is the primary compound used to release energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| what part of the reaction actually releases energy? |
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Definition
| the creation of new bonds |
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Term
| what do you get E from besides glucose? |
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Definition
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Term
| what does the body turn fats and proteins into for ease of use? |
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Definition
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Term
| where does the body turn fats and proteins into glucose? |
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Definition
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Term
| what would happen to the body if all bonds were broken simultaneously? |
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Definition
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Term
| how does the body break down bonds for energy? (not process) |
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Definition
| methodically, 1 at a time |
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Term
| when bond is broken, what does the E transfer from and to what? |
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Definition
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