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Details

8th grade Assesment Review for Health
includes Safety first aid and injury prevention,social and emotional health, and tobaco, alcohol, and other drugs
112
Health Care
8th Grade
01/12/2013

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

1

 

what are two ways to prevent becoming a victom of violence:

Definition

 

1. let familly know where you are going

 

2. avoid alchohol

Term

1

true or false:

 

conflict is inevitable but violence is a choice

Definition
true
Term

1

which of these 3 is the best way to solve a conflict:

 

a. compromise

b. voice only your opinion

c. state the problem

Definition
a. compromise
Term

1

Two boys repeatedly whistle at one girl in the school hallway. This made the girl vewry uncomfortable and was unwelcome. This is an example of which 1:

 

a. sexual harassment

b. flirting

Definition
a. sexual harassment
Term

1

what is the best thinf to do if you or someone else is beinf sexually harassed?

 

Definition
tell an adult imeadiatlly
Term

1

what of these 3 is the best barrier to good communication:

 

a. making eye contact

b. listening to each other

c. interrupting each other

Definition
c. interrupting each other
Term

1

of these 5 what are the 3 ways to be assertive:

 

a. using the "I" statements

b. being honest

c. looking at eyes

d. using a loud voice

e. shaking fist

Definition

a. using the "I" statements

b. being honest

c. looking at eyes

Term

1

which of these 3 are an example of a safe internet practice:

 

a.instant messaging in all capital letters in order to make a point

b. placing your profile on private

c. posting your pictures

 

Definition
b. placing your profile on private
Term

1

true or false:

 

When meeting someone in person that you met online, it is safe to meet him/her alone if you are in a public place.

Definition
false
Term

1

Amanda moved to a new shool she is meeting alot of new students who are fifferent from students in her old school.  How con Amanda respet diversity with new students?  List two ways.

Definition

a. by making friends with all students

 

b. do not discriminate based on (looks) the outside <don't judge a book by it's cover

Term

1

which 2 of these 3 situations would you tell a trusted adult:

 

a. child abuse

b. sexual harassment

c. staying up late

 

Definition

a. child abuse

b. sexual harassment

Term

1

true or false:

 

Inhaling certain household chemicals can be deadly.

Definition
true
Term

2

true or false:

stress is a normal part of life

Definition
true
Term

2

true or false:

an emotional happy person is happy person is happy all of the time

Definition
false
Term

2

give 2 ways to deal with stress

 

Definition

a. listen to music

b. write down feelings

Term

2

Identify each as pysical<P> or emotional<E>

 

1. headaches   

  2. increased blood pressure

3. developing deppression

4. decreased energy

5. withdraw from activities

6. changes how you feel about yourself

Definition

1. p

2. e

3. e

4. p

5. p

6. e

Term

2

true or false

those experiencing sadness should keep to themselves to avoid

Definition
false
Term

2

true or false

a suicide attemt is a bid for attention and ignoring it will discourage another attemt

Definition
false
Term

2

if one of your friends is talking about suicide, what should you do?

Definition
talk to them or tell the guidence counsler
Term

2

what are 2 healthy stress reduction techniques?

Definition

a. go outdoors

b. hang out with friends

Term

2

what are examples of controllable stress situations

 

Definition

grades

conflict with parents

friendship

Term

2

what are some examples of uncontrollable stress situations?

Definition

family death

bullies

physical appearance

Term

2

which situation does NOT show responsible/ safe cell phone use

 

a. place phone in locker when at school

b. giving out your ohine number to everyone

c. sending a text message to a friend

 

Definition
b. giving out your ohine number to everyone
Term

3

what is the consequnce of cancer

Definition
physical
Term

3

what is the consequnce oflow self-esteem

Definition

mental

psychological

Term

3

what is the consequnce oflittle money

Definition

economic

money

Term

3

what is the consequnce of loss of friends

Definition
social
Term

3

what is the consequnce of criminal record

Definition
legal
Term

3

true or false

repeatedly and knowingly missing an over the counter drug or perscription drug is considered drug abuse

Definition
true
Term

3

when you have been taking a drug for a long time and you need more of that drug the same effect it is called which 1 of the 3:

a. overdose

b. tolernce

c. withdrawal

 

Definition
b. tolerance
Term

3

true or false:

Marijuana affects a person's ability to learn.

Definition
true
Term

3

true or false:

Marijuana is safer than tobaco.

Definition
false
Term

3

about how long does marijuana stay in the body?  choose from 1 of the 3:

a. 1 month

b. 3 hours

c. 5 hours

Definition
a. 1 month
Term

3

true or false:

someone who abuses over-the-counter drugs will not abuse other drugs such as alchohol, marijuan, or heroin

Definition
false
Term

3

true or false:

if you are at a party where drugs are being used, you could stay as long as you are not using drugs and experience no consequences if caught.

Definition
false
Term

3

give 2 refusal skills for drug use

Definition

a. the broken record tactic

c. list values

Term

3

true or false:

if a friend comes to you and wants help with a drug addiction it is best to not deal with the problem by yourself and go to a trusted adult

Definition
Term

3

true or false:

if a friend comes to you and wants help with a drug addiction it is best to not deal with the problem by yourself and go to a trusted adult

Definition
true
Term

3

give 2 instructions you should follow from a doctor when taking a perscription

Definition

a. take prescribed amount

b. do not share perscription

Term

3

define "OTC"

Definition
over the counter
Term

3

define "assertive"

Definition
having and showing to be confident and forseful personality
Term

3

define "conflict resolution"

Definition
range of methods for alleviating or eliminating sources of conflict.
Term

3

define "stressor"

Definition
any agent that causes stress to an organism.
Term

3

define "harrasment"

Definition
a feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented
Term

3

define "depression"

Definition

a. feelings of hopelessness and inadequacy.

b. typically with lack of energy and difficulty in maintaining concentration or interest in life.

Term

3

define "addiction"

Definition
The fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance, thing, or activity.
Term

3

define "withdrawl"

Definition
The action of withdrawing something.
Term

3

define "distress"

Definition
Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain
Term

3

define "tolerance"

Definition

The ability or willingness to tolerate something

 

Term

3

define "eustress"

Definition
positive response to stress that is healthy, or gives one a feeling of fulfillment or other positive feelings
Term

4

true or false:

sexually, begins at birth and ends at death

Definition
true
Term

4

true or false:

the media is a psychological factor that influences in person's sexualyity

Definition
true
Term

4

why is abstinence the healthiest choice for adolescents?

<self-protective behaviors>

Definition
you can not get sexualy transmitted infections diseases like STI's and pregnancy 100% effective
Term

4

give 2 ways to reinforce your choice of remaining abstinent with your partner

Definition

a. communication

b. show love in non sexual ways

Term

4

true or false:

abstinence is the only 100% effective prevention against pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.

Definition
true
Term

4

give 2 ways an indivisual can promote his/her sexual health

Definition

a. abstinence

b. contraceptives

Term

4

true or false:

most people who have STI or become pregnant the first time they have sex

Definition
true
Term

4

what 4 out of these 6 are symtoms of STI's:

 

a. abdominal pain

b.acne

c. painful urination

d. unusual discharge

e. diarrhea

f. bad breath

Definition

a. abdominal pain

c. painful urination

d. unusual discharge

e. diarrhea

 

Term

4

genital herpes, HPV, and HIV are all sexually transmitted infections that have what in common?

Definition
all caused by viruses which makes them uncurable
Term

4

what 3 of these 6 are examples of a healthy dating relationship:

 

a. seeing "only" your boyfriend/girlfriend

b. helping each other reach goals

c. pressuring each other to do something

d. communicationg sexual limits

e. name calling or putdowns

f. listening to each other

Definition

b. helping each other reach goals

d. communicationg sexual limits

f. listening to each other

Term

4

give 2 reliable sourses for information on birth control:

Definition

a. doctor

b. parents

Term

4

what is the purpose of a breast self-exam / testicular self-exam and how ofter should one perform them?

Definition

purpose-

defect breasts / testicular cancer in it's early stages

oftern-

every month

Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
U.S. citizens rule the power of the government through voting representative government
Term
Republicanism
Definition

The people's views are represented in government when they vote. Laws are made for people.

State government are based on same principle

Term
Federalism
Definition

The powers of the government are split between National, State governments. 

(Delegated. concurrent and reserved powers)

Term
Separation of Powers
Definition
Powers of the governent are divided by 3 branches of Governments Legislative, Executive and Judicial
Term
Legislative Branch Power 
Definition
Congress - make the laws
Term
Executive Branch-power
Definition
President - enforces laws
Term
Judicial Branch-power
Definition
Supreme Court - interpret laws
Term
Checks and Balances 
Definition

Power is evenly distributed by checks and balances

-each has a specific role/powers

-have a check/block over other branches

Term
Limited Government
Definition

Abuse of power is prevented by having limits on government powers - bill of rights 

All people must obey the laws even elected officials

 

Term
Individual Rights
Definition
Personal freedoms are protected by the bill of rights (natural rights)
Term
Important Federalists 
Definition
Madison, Jay, Hamilton
Term
Important Anti - Federalist
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
Federalist Principles
Definition
Strong Central Government, loose interpretation of the constitution, favored the wealthy, favored tariffs and taxes.
Term
Anti-Federalists
Definition
Favor the common man, favors states rights and strict interpretation of the Constitution, opposes protective tariffs and taxes
Term
Legislative Branch -  Congress
Definition

Article 1

Makes Laws

Declare War

2 Houses Senate and House of Representatives

Power to Tax

Term
Executive Branch 
Definition

President

VP

Cabinet

Article 2

Enforce the Laws

Power to Veto 

Commander and chief of the armed forces

Nominates the Supreme Court Justices

Term
Judicial Branch
Definition

Supreme Court and Federal Courts

Article 3

Interprets Laws

Declare laws unconstitutional

Judicial Review

Settle disputes between states and U.S. and foreign countries

 

Term
House of Representatives
Definition

435 members 

two year term

25 years old

can impeach president

Term
Senate
Definition

100 members

6 year term

at least 30 years old

try impeachment case against president

Term
Where was the Constitutional Convention held?
Definition
Independance Hall in Philidelphia
Term

Why did they meet at the Constitutional Convention?

 

Definition
to revise the A. O. C.
Term
Issues that led to the convention
Definition

shays rebellion

worried about the relations with U.S. and foreign countries

boundary disputes between states

no power to tax

Term
Who was at the Constitutional Convention
Definition

George Washington

James Madison

Edmond Randolph

William Patterson

Term
Virginia Plan
Definition

James Madison wrote it

in it they created the three branches of gov.

congress

representatian based on population

Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition

William Pattersom

all states are representated equally by having two rep.

 one house of congress

Term
the great compromise
Definition

Roger Sherman of Conneticut

house and senate= congress

senate= 2 rep.

house= population

Term
3/5 compromise
Definition

Southern:wanted slaves counted as population

Northeners: not counted as population

Commpromise: count as 3/5

Term
Commerce and slave trade agreement/Compromise
Definition

Congress:

  • interfeared with slave trade for 20 years
  • control trade between states
  • can tax exports

 

Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
  • a formal statement of the fundamental rights of the people of the United States, incorporated in the constitution as 1st 10 Amendments
  • Anti-Federalist wanted the amendments added

 

Term
6 goals of the preamble
Definition
  • more perfect union
  • establish justice
  • insure domestic tranquility
  • provide for common defence
  • promote general welfare and blessings of liberty
  • accept constitution for the plan of gov.

 

Term
agrarian
Definition
farming, agriculture
Term
alliance
Definition
formal friendhip between nations
Term
amend
Definition
change
Term
anti-federalist
Definition
against
Term
bicameral
Definition

two houses,

relates to congress

Term
compromise
Definition
give up something to get something
Term
Conferation
Definition
a group that is loosely assosiated with each other (states in a.o.c.)
Term
democracy
Definition
gov. made by people through elections
Term
domestic
Definition
at home
Term
impeach
Definition
to have formal charges to remove an elected official from office
Term
mercenary
Definition
a foreign soldier hired for money
Term
ratify
Definition
approve or accept
Term
revenue
Definition
raise money through taxation
Term
tariff
Definition
tax on imports
Term
veto
Definition
reject
Term

Judicial Review

(Marbury vs Madison) 

Definition
Gave the Supreme Court the power to declare of laws of Congress unconstitutional
Term
Ratification of the Constitution
Definition

needed 9 of the 13 states to become law (New Hampshire was 9th state)

Delaware 1st

Rhode Island last 13th

 

March 4th, 1789

Term
what are the seven principles of the constitution 
Definition
  1. Republicanism
  2. Separation of powers
  3. Limited gov.
  4. Popular sovereignty
  5. Federalism
  6. Checks and balances
  7. Individual rights
Term
How many articles were in the Articles of Confederation
Definition
13
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