Shared Flashcard Set

Details

8.2 Surgery Case files
1-8
35
Medical
Professional
08/02/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What type of studies should you get to evaluate for metastasis in a patient with breast cancer?
Definition
CBC, LFTs, and chest xray
Term
What kind of imaging of the breast can be obtained to elp delineate the local extent of breast cancer prior to considering breast conservation therapy?
Definition
breast MRI
Term
Breast cancer Tx=
Definition
cannot assess
Term
What is T0 breast cancer?
Definition
no evidence of primary tumor
Term
What is breast Tis?
Definition
In situ
Term
What is breast cancer T1?
Definition
less than or equal to 2cm
Term
What is breast cancer T2?
Definition
between 2 and 5 cm
Term
What is breast cancer T3?
Definition
more than 5 cm
Term
What is T4a breast cancer?
Definition
extension to chest wall
Term
What is T4b breast cancer?
Definition
edema or ulceration of the skin
Term
What is T4c breast cancer?
Definition
both chest wall extension and skin involvement
Term
What is T4d breast cancer?
Definition
inflammatory carcinoma
Term
Breast cancer Nx=
Definition
cannot assess
Term
Breast cancer N0=
Definition
no regional nodal metastasis
Term
Breast cancer N1=
Definition
mobile ipsilateral axillary nodal metastasis
Term
Breast cancer N2=
Definition
fixed ipsilateral axillary nodal metastases
Term
Breast cancer N3=
Definition
ipsilateral internal mammary nodal metastases
Term
What is Mx breast cancer?
Definition
cannot be assessed
Term
What is stage 0 breast cancer?
Definition
Tis, N0, M0
Term
What is stage I breast cancer?
Definition
T1, N0, M0
Term
What is stage IIA?
Definition
T0-T1, N1, M0 OR T2, N0, M0
Term
What is stage IIB?
Definition
T2, N1, M0 OR T3, N0, M0
Term
What is stage IIIA breast cancer?
Definition
T0-T2, N2, M0 OR T3, N1-N2, M0
Term
What is stage IIIB breast cancer?
Definition
T4, N0-N2, M0
Tany, N3, M0
Term
What is breast cancer stage IV?
Definition
Tany, Nany, and M1
Term
What is a dominant breast mass?
Definition
a 3-D breast mass that persists throughout the menstrual cycle
Term
What is a core needle biopsy?
Definition
large bore (10-14 gauge) needle biopsy that provides a histologic diagnosis
Term
What are level 1, 2, and 3 axillary nodes?
Definition
level1 nodes are lateral to the pectoral minor muscles; level 2 nodes are deep to the pectoral minor muscles and level 3 nodes are medial to the pec minor muscle
Term
What is triple negative breast cancer?
Definition
estrogen, progesterone and HER2-neu receptor negative
Term
What percent of breast cancers are triple negative?
Definition
10-15%
Term
How should you evaluate stage III breast cancer for metastasis?
Definition
CBC, LFT, CXR, bone scan, abdominal CT, and brain CT or MRI if the patient has headaches or neurologic complaints
Term
ALND=
Definition
axillary lymph node dissection
Term
SLNB=
Definition
sentinel lymph node biopsy
Term
Patients with stage II breast cancer and locoregional control only have what risk of recurrence of disease?
Definition
33-44%
Term
At what breast cancer stage are most women recommended systemic chemotherapy?
Definition
stage II disease or greaster
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