Term
| what type of carb is a monomer? (1) |
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Definition
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Term
| what type of carb is a compound? (2) |
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Definition
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Term
| what type of carb is a complex carb? (3) |
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Definition
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Term
| what is a monosaccharide with 5 carbons called? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is a monosaccharide with 6 carbons called? |
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Definition
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Term
| most monosaccharides contain how many carbons? |
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Definition
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Term
what is the ratio of CHO in monosaccharides?
example? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the similarity and difference between glucose and fructose? |
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Definition
similarity: chemical formula (C6H12O6)
difference: where bonds lie |
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Term
| what is a disaccharide made of? (2 of them joined by....) |
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Definition
| 2 monosaccharides joined by a dehydration reaction |
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Term
| what are 3 common disaccharides? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is maltose composed of? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is lactose composed of? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is sucrose composed of? |
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Definition
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Term
| what was the sweetest compound in our experiment and why? |
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Definition
| fructose - it is a monosaccharide so it takes less time to break down |
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Term
| polysaccharides are a lot of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| what do polysaccharides function for? |
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Definition
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Term
| how is energy released from polysaccharides? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are polysaccharides for cells? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the 3 carbs most important to animals? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the carb most important for insects? what is it used for? |
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Definition
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Term
| can people digest chitin? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is glycogen the storage of? |
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Definition
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Term
| what makes up plant cell walls? (carb) |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the most abundant organic compound on earth? |
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Definition
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Term
| what makes up cell walls? (fibers) |
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Definition
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Term
| what is stored for energy by plants? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| indicator solutions tell what? |
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Definition
| whether something is present or not |
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Term
| what does a color change of an indicator solution usually denote? |
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Definition
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Term
| what does a lack of color change of an indicator solution usually denote? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what color does iodine turn when it comes into contact with starch? |
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Definition
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Term
| what does iodine test for? |
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Definition
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Term
| was the experiment with the saltines, notebook paper, and filter paper qualitative or quantitative? |
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Definition
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Term
| was the experiment with drops of starch and iodine qualitative or quantitative? |
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Definition
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Term
| what indicator solution detects simple sugars (monosaccharides) |
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Definition
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Term
| what does Benedict's solution test for? |
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Definition
| simple sugars or monosaccharides |
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Term
| what color is Benedict's solution before tested? |
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Definition
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Term
| what color does Benedict's solution turn for a positive test? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is a qualitative test using Benedict's solution? |
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Definition
| using different types of sugars |
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Term
| what is a quantitative test using Benedict's solution? |
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Definition
| using different concentrations of one sugar |
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Term
| which indicator solutions do you have to heat to get a result? |
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Definition
| Benedict's solution and Ninhydrin |
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Term
| what are lipids in relation to water? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the 2 major types of lipids and what is their state of matter at room temp? |
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Definition
animal fats; solid
plant oils; liquid (aromatherapy) |
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Term
| fats are assembled from smaller molecules through what process? |
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Definition
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Term
| what molecule do lipids consist largely of? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is triglyceride made of? what are they connected to? |
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Definition
| 3 carbon glycerol connected to a long fatty acid chain |
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Term
| what does the creation of triglyceride produce? |
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Definition
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Term
| why do desert animals store fat? |
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Definition
| when the triglyceride comes together, 3 H2O molecules are realeased |
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Term
| what are the 3 major functions of fat on an animal? |
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Definition
1. insulation
2. protection
3. energy storage |
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Term
| what is the indicator solution for fats? |
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Definition
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Term
| what does sudan III dye indicate? |
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Definition
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Term
| what does sudan III dye stain? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what is a positive result for a sudan 3 test? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is a negative result for sudan 3? |
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Definition
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Term
| are tests with sudan 3 qualitative or quantitative? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are 2 important lipids? |
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Definition
| phospholipids steroids (cholesterol, estrogen, testosterone, etc) |
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Term
| what is the outside layer of a cell membrane's relation ship with water? |
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Definition
| hydrophilic (loves water) |
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Term
| what is the inside layer of a cell membrane's relationship with water? |
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Definition
| hydrophobic (hates water) |
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Term
| what is the outside layer of the cell membrane made of? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the inside layer of the cell membrane made of? |
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Definition
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Term
| the cell membrane is composed of _____ replaced with ____ at _____ position |
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Definition
| fatty acid, phosphate group, 3rd |
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Term
| steroids/cholesterol are lipids w/C skeleton consisting of ____ fused C rings. |
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Definition
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Term
| different steroids are created by varying what? |
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Definition
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Term
| what does cholesterol function as in the cell membrane? |
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Definition
| glue, keeps the cell membrane in tact |
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Term
| what is the most complex of all macromolecules? |
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Definition
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Term
| what can proteins do/what do they function as? |
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Definition
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Term
| how many proteins do humans use? |
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Definition
| tens of thousands, each with own structure and function |
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Term
| how any amino acids are there? |
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Definition
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Term
| what makes up proteins completely? |
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Definition
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Term
| how many amino acids do humans produce? |
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Definition
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Term
H H O
\ | /
N - C - C in this molecule, what changes from
/ | \ one amino acid to the other?
H | OH
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side group |
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Definition
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Term
H H O
\ | /
N - C - C what does this molecule represent?
/ | \
H | OH
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side group |
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Definition
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Term
| what reaction puts together amino acids? |
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Definition
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Term
| what bond connects amino acids? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is a peptide with 2 amino acids called? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is a peptide with 3 amino acids called? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is a peptide with 4 amino acids called? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are amino acids broken down by? |
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Definition
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Term
| what does the Ninhydrin test test for? |
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Definition
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Term
| what denotes a positive test of Ninhydrin? |
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Definition
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Term
| what denotes a negative test of Ninhydrin? |
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Definition
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Term
what is the only AA the has a different Ninhydrin result?
what color does it turn? |
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Definition
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Term
| is the Ninhydrin test qualitative or quantitative? |
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Definition
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