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7th Grade 1st Quarter Exam
7th Grade 1st Quarter Exam
65
Science
7th Grade
10/02/2014

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Cards

Term
A way to represent elevation on a flat map is by using ____________.
Definition
contour lines
Term
Distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian is called ____________.
Definition
longitude
Term
Height above or below sea level is __________.
Definition
elevation
Term
The difference from one contour line to the next is the contour _________.
Definition
interval
Term
Patterns formed by groups of stars are called _________.
Definition
constellations
Term
Each stage in the cycle of the moon results in the ________ of the moon.
Definition
phase
Term
The large, dark area of the moon are called _________.
Definition
Maria
Term
Depressions on the moon caused by meteorites are _________.
Definition
craters
Term
The sun appears to rise in the _______ and set in the _________.
Definition
east, west
Term
The sun appears to move in the sky because Earth is __________.
Definition
spinning
Term
Many constellations were named for people or ________.
Definition
animals
Term
Sailors use the constellations for __________.
Definition
direction
Term
Light travels in _________ lines.
Definition
straight
Term
When an object ___________ light, a shadow is formed.
Definition
blocks
Term
Light can travel from the sun to Earth in about __________ minutes.
Definition
eight
Term
The speed of light is _______ than the speed of sound.
Definition
faster
Term
Objects that reflect or absorb light but do not allow light to pass through them are _________.
Definition
opaque
Term
A _______ glass candle holder allows enough light through so you can see clearly what's on the other side of the glass.
Definition
transparent
Term
How many colors are in the spectrum?
Definition
seven
Term
A tissue that is sensitive to light and can detect all kinds of colors and shapes is the ________.
Definition
retina
Term
Rods and cones are the nerve cells that send information to your brain through the ________.
Definition
optic nerve
Term
The muscles that control the size of the pupil according to the amount of light available is the _______.
Definition
iris
Term
A red shirt _______.
Definition
reflects red light
Term
Light with a blue filter produces blue light because the filter absorbs ________.
Definition
blue color
Term
When you mix all the colors of light, you get _______.
Definition
black
Term
In your eyes, which cone does not respond to yellow?
Definition
blue
Term
Rods are helpful for _______.
Definition
seeing in dim light
Term
_________ is not a primary pigment.
Definition
magenta
Term
What color will you get if you mix the pigments magenta and cyan?
Definition
blue
Term
What color will you get if you mix all the pigments together?
Definition
black
Term
surface land features; three common landforms are low, mostly flat coastal and interior plains; raised, rather flat plateaus; and craggy or rounded mountains.
Definition
landforms
Term
height above sea level or depth below sea level; on a topographic map, elevation describes the shape of an area by telling us how high or low specific landforms are.
Definition
elevation
Term
angular distance east and west of the prime meridian; lines of longitude measure distance in degrees. The prime meridian are located from 0.
Definition
longitude
Term
________ are receptors that are sensitive to light and dark.
Definition
Rods
Term
_______ are receptors that are sensitive to all the colors in the visible spectrum of light.
Definition
Cones
Term
_________ are light-sensitive structures in the retina that allow you to respond to color and light changes; also called rods and cones.
Definition
Receptors
Term
light-sensitive tissue in the back of the eye; receives light from the lens; contains rods and cones, which send messages through the optic nerve to the brain, resulting in image formation.
Definition
retina
Term
light-detecting nerve cells in the retina of the eye; respond to dim light, resulting in black-and-white images.
Definition
rods
Term
bouncing back of light from a surface; most things are visible because light bounce off objects and is reflected back to your eyes; smooth surfaces produce regular reflections, and rough surfaces produce diffuse reflections
Definition
reflection
Term
a tissue that is sensitive to light
Definition
retina
Term
responds to changes in light and color
Definition
receptors
Term
area of bunched up air particles created by an object's vibrations, which push the air particles in front of its movements closer together
Definition
compression
Term
area of spread out air particles, created by an object's vibrations, that occurs opposite an area of compression and rarefaction traveling through a medium
Definition
rarefaction
Term
any sound conducting liquid, solid, or gas
Definition
medium
Term
number of times an object vibrates in 1 second
Definition
frequency
Term
unit that measures frequency of 1 vibration/second or 1 cycle/second
Definition
hertz
Term
the highness or lowness of a sound
Definition
pitch
Term
Explain how a vibrating object that is some distance away from you causes your eardrums to vibrate.
Definition
It  creates a pattern of compression and rarefaction in the particles in the air which is carried to your ears
Term
Why can you identify different musical instruments just by listening, even when they are playing the same pitch?
Definition
Instruments have different sound qualities depending on their shape, size, and material.
Term
All sounds are produced by _______________.
Definition
vibrating objects
Term
________ is made up of particles so tiny you cannot see them.
Definition
Air
Term
__________ produce sound by creating patterns of compression and rarefaction.
Definition
Vibrations
Term
Your ears give you _________ about things you can't see.
Definition
information
Term
The number of times an object moves back and forth in one second is one way to keep track of an object's _________.
Definition
motion
Term
Your ears recognize differences in sound frequencies as differences in _________.
Definition
pitch
Term
Both music and noise are ________.
Definition
sounds
Term
__________ are visual records of sounds vibrations.
Definition
Audiograms
Term
Objects that create noise in contrast to music, produce __________________.
Definition
unorganized patterns
Term
The type of material from which an object is made and the object's shape also affect the frequency of which an object ___________.
Definition
resonates
Term
___________ produce the lowest notes while _________ produce higher notes.
Definition
lower pipes, shorter pipes
Term
A _________ vibrating alone sets some particles of air in motion.
Definition
tunin fork
Term
What must you know in order to determine the frequency or pitch of a sound source?
Definition
How many times the sound source vibrates determines the frequency or pitch.
Term
What creates the pattern of sound that travels to your ears when and object vibrates?
Definition
compression and rarefaction
Term
In what unit is frequency measures?
Definition
hertz
Term
How does sound travel in air compared to water?
Definition
faster in water than in air
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