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747 Fuel
updated 12/5/13
30
Aviation
Professional
10/25/2012

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Term
How many fuel tanks are there and what are the capacities?
Definition
7 tanks
Center tank: 52,200 kgs each
2 and 3 mains: 38,100 kgs each
1 and 4 mains: 13,300 kgs each
2 and 3 reserves: 4,000 kgs each
Total: 163,000 kgs
Term
What is the source of fuel for the APU?
Definition
Aft main pumps in main tanks 2 & 3
DC pump in main tank 2

Main pump 3 aft operates to prevent tank to tank transfer and provides fuel if main pump 2 aft fails
Term
Fuel tank temperature is measured in which tank?
Definition
Main tank 1
Term
When does the fuel temperature display on primary EICAS display in amber?
Definition
-37°C
Term
What commands fuel valves to open or close and fuel pumps to turn on and off according to fuel management logic?
Definition
Fuel system management logic cards (FSMCs)
Term
How many Fuel Management System Cards are there?
Definition
Two (A and B)
Term
Which fuel pumps are system logic pumps, in other words, commanded to turn on and off by system logic during normal operations?
Definition
Override/jettison pumps 2 & 3
They are in inhibited from operating when pressure is detected from both CWT override/jettison pumps
Term
On the crossfeed valve switches, what is the difference between the bar lights in 2&3 and 1&4?
Definition
2&3: crossfeed valve open when commanded by system logic

1&4: crossfeed valve is open
Term
Which crossfeed valves are affected by flap extension on the ground?
Definition
2 & 3
Closed when flaps extend to the takeoff position
Term
When do the FSMCs open the reserve transfer valves?
Definition
When main tank 2 or 3 fuel quantity decreases to ~18,200 kgs
Fuel transfers from reserve tanks 2 & 3 to the related main tank
Term
Under what conditions will fuel transfer from main tanks 1 & 4 to their adjacent tanks 2 & 3?
Definition
Automatically during fuel jettison, when either main tank 2 or 3 fuel quantity decreases to ~9,000 kgs

Manually via the Fuel Xfer Main 1 & 4 switch
Term
A single main tank fuel pump can provide sufficient fuel to how many engines?
Definition
One engine at takeoff thrust
Two engines at cruise thrust
Term
A single main tank 2 or 3 override/jettison pump can provide sufficient fuel to how many engines?
Definition
Two engines at takeoff and cruise conditions
Term
Explain the fuel system with 7700 kgs or more in the center tank from blockout until flaps are retracted after takeoff
Definition
Blockout: CWT pumps on, 2 & 3 ovrd/jet pumps armed
(CWT feeds all engines)

Flaps to takeoff: 2 & 3 x-feed valves close
(CWT feeds 1 & 4, 2 & 3 main pumps feed resp. engines)

Flaps to 5: 2 & 3 x-feed valves open
(CWT feeds all engines)
Term
Explain the fuel system with 7700 kgs or less in the center tank from blockout until flaps are retracted after takeoff
Definition
Blockout: CWT pumps off, 2 & 3 ovrd/jet pumps on
(2 & 3 ovrd/jet pumps feed resp. sides)

Flaps to takeoff: 2 & 3 x-feed valves close
(2 & 3 ovrd/jet pumps feed 1 & 4, main pumps feed resp. engines)

Flaps to 5: 2 & 3 x-feed valves open
(2 & 3 ovrd/jet pumps feed resp. sides)
Term
At what fuel quantity does FUEL TANK/ENG usually begin?
Definition
53,152 kg total
When Mains 2 & 3 burn down to equal Mains 1 & 4
1 & 4 have not used fuel, so they will still be at 13,288 kg
Term
How is Center Wing Tank fuel scavenged?
Definition
4 jet pumps, two pumping into each main tank 2 & 3

Begins when main tank 2 or 3 fuel quantity decreases to ~27,200 kgs
Term
When are there CWT low EICAS messages?
Definition
7700 kg before start
3200 kg in climb
1300 kg in cruise
Term
Explain fuel sharing
Definition
CTR tank is low (~2300 kg) and high fuel flow (6800 k/hr)
Pumps cannot override outboard main pumps
Mains 1 & 4 will supply fuel to engines (~900 kg each)
Term
When is an engine on suction feed, and how would you correct a suction feed situation?
Definition
Main tank fuel pressure is low

Open the appropriate fuel crossfeed valve from a main tank with operating fuel pumps
Term
What are the fuel imbalance differences that would generate an EICAS advisory message?
Definition
1360 between tanks 1 & 4
2720 between tanks 2 & 3
2720 between inboard and outboard tanks after FUEL TANK/ENG
Term
When correcting a fuel imbalance condition, when would you expect the associated EICAS advisory IMBAL message to no longer display?
Definition
When the difference is less than 450 kgs
Term
How would you correct a fuel imbalance between tanks 1 & 4?
Definition
Open crossfeed valves 1 & 4
Close crossfeed valves 2 & 3
Turn off ovrd/jet pumps in 2 & 3
Term
How would you correct a fuel imbalance between tanks 2 & 3?
Definition
Turn off fuel pumps in low tank
Term
How would you correct a longitudinal fuel imbalance?
Definition
Open all crossfeed valves
Turn off fuel pumps in low tanks
Term
Describe the Fuel Jettison switch A and B positions
Definition
Arms the jettison selector
Displays preselected fuel to remain on EICAS
Term
What occurs when you push either fuel jettison nozzle valve to ON during the QRH fuel jettison procedure?
Definition
It activates all override/jettison pumps in the tanks containing fuel (pump switches must be on)
The related jettison nozzle valve also opens
Term
Describe how the fuel quantity indication changes upon termination of fuel jettison
Definition
The fuel to remain quantity indication changes from magenta to white and flashes for 5 seconds
Term
What is the minimum amount of fuel that can be remaining after fuel jettison?
Definition
12,800 kg

3200 kg remaining in each main tank due to standpipes
Term
When would the Fuel Transfer 1 & 4 switch be used?
Definition
During fuel jettison if the valves fail to open or if both main pumps in 1 or 4 are inop
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