Shared Flashcard Set

Details

7-15-20 Flashcards
LNA Flashcards
45
Health Care
Not Applicable
07/15/2020

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Localized Infection
Definition
infection limited to specific location on body
Term
Systemic Infection
Definition
infection all over the body
Term
Healthcare-associated Infection
Definition
infection acquired in healthcare facility during delivery of medical care
Term
Mode of Transmission
Definition
how pathogens travel
Term
Direct Contact
Definition
touching infected person or his secretions
Term
Indirect Contact
Definition
touching object contaminated by infected person
Term
Mucus Membranes
Definition
membranes that line body cavities that open to the outside of the body
Term
Malnutrition
Definition
Not getting proper nutrition
Term
Dehydration
Definition
Not getting enough water
Term
OSHA
Definition
federal agency that makes standards protecting workers from harm
Term
CDC
Definition
govt agency that issues guidelines to protect and improve the health of people and communities
Term
Standard Precautions
Definition
treating blood, body fluids, skin and mucous membranes as if they were infected
Term
Sharps
Definition
needles or other sharp objects
Term
Hand Hygiene
Definition
washing hands with plain or antiseptic soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rubs
Term
Don
Definition
put on
Term
Doff
Definition
take off
Term
Perineal Care
Definition
care of genitals or anus
Term
Non-intact Skin
Definition
skin that's broken by abrasions, cuts, rashes, acne, lesions, incisions or boils
Term
Clean
Definition
not contaminated with pathogens
Term
Dirty
Definition
contaminated with pathogens
Term
Disposable
Definition
discard after one use
Term
Contact Precautions
Definition
includes wearing gloves, gown and resident isolation
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
inflammation of liver caused by certain viruses
Term
Jaundice
Definition
condition where skin, white of eyes and mucous membranes appear yellow
Term
Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
Definition
Requires facilities protect employees from bloodborne health hazards.
Term
TB
Definition
highly contagious disease caused by bacterium
Term
Phlegm
Definition
thick mucous from respiratory passage
Term
MRSA
Definition
antibiotic-resistant infection to methicillin
Term
VRE
Definition
Bacteria living in digestive and genital tracts that become resistant to vancomycin
Term
C. difficile
Definition
Sporeforming bacterium which can be part of the normal intestinal flora
Term
Falls
Definition
sudden, uncontrollable descent from a higher to lower level, with or without injury
Term
Disorientation
Definition
confusion about person, place or time
Term
Paralysis
Definition
loss of ability to move all or part of body
Term
Choking
Definition
Can occur with eating, drinking or swallowing medication
Term
Abrasion
Definition
injury that rubs off the surface of the skin
Term
Oxygen Therapy
Definition
administration of oxygen to increase the supply of oxygen to the lungs
Term
Atrophy
Definition
weakening or wasting away of muscle
Term
Physical Restraint
Definition
physical or chemical way to restrict voluntary movement or behavior
Term
Chemical Restraint
Definition
medications used to control mood or behavior
Term
Restraint Alternatives
Definition
measures used in place of a restraint or that reduce need for restraint
Term
Physical Restraint
Definition
method, device or material that restrict a person's movement
Term
Body Mechanics
Definition
way the parts of the body work together when a person moves
Term
Base of Support
Definition
Foundation that supports an object
Term
Center of Gravity
Definition
the point in the body where the most weight is concentrated
Term
Fire Safety Guidelines
Definition
guidelines regarding fire prevention and evacuation
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