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6th Grd: Scientific Mehod
Ms. Black @ Salk Scientific Method Definitions
29
Science
6th Grade
06/12/2011

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Term
Scientific Method
Definition
A way of using an organized way to solve science problems and experiments
Term
Experiment
Definition
A test or trial undertaken to discover or demonstrate something
Term
Conclusion
Definition
The decision you come to after completing the experiment and written in paragraph form.
Term
Observation
Definition
What you see, touch, taste, hear and record from the experiment.
Term
procedure
Definition
The written instructions you use in order to do an experiment
Term
materials
Definition
objects you need to conduct your experiment.
Term
Controls
Definition
Things that remain constant in your experiment.
Term
Manipulated/Independent Variables
Definition
That which changes in your experiment
Term
Problem
Definition
A clearly stated question that you want to solve
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A likely explanation or educated guess of the problem
Term
Controlled Study
Definition
Another word for an experiment.
Term
Results
Definition
After the experiment is finished you can write a few brief sentences to record your information
Term
Graph
Definition
an way to record data from an experiment that uses the "x" and "y" axis to plot the data
Term
Quantitative Observations
Definition
The measurable results from your experiment
Term
dependent or responding variable
Definition
The part of the experiment in which you can measure
Term
Data
Definition
Another word for information
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Predict
Definition
to make an educated guess
Term
Step 1 of Scientific Method
Definition
The PROBLEM is in the form of a question. Write a question that explains what you are trying to solve in your experiment. Must have a question mark.
Term
Step 2 of the Scientific Method
Definition
Your HYPOTHESIS is a guess or prediction about what is going to happen. It must be in the form of an "if, then" statement.
Term
Step 3 of the Scientific Method
Definition
Your MANIPULATIVE/INDEPENDENT VARIABLE is the thing you are changing.
Term
Step 4 of the Scientific Method
Definition
Your CONTROLS are the things that are staying the same.
Term
Step 5 of the Scientific Method
Definition
Your DEPENDENT/RESPONDING VARIABLE is the thing that is being measured.
Term
Step 6 of the Scientific Method
Definition
List all MATERIALS used in the experiment.
Term
Step 7 of the Scientific Method
Definition
Write clear, step-by-step direction for the PROCEDURE.
Term
Step 8 of the Scientific Method
Definition
QUALITATIVE OBSERVATIONS are the things you saw happening: Write sentences but do not use numbers in this part of the scientific method.
Term
Step 9 of the Scientific Method
Definition
In chart form, write your QUANTITATIVE OBSERVATIONS -- the height, time, distance, or whatever else is being measured.
Term
Step 10 of the Scientific Method
Definition
For the RESULT section, simply restate the results from your chart in sentences. You must use numbers in this part of the scientific method.
Term
Step 11 of the Scientific Method
Definition
The CONCLUSION in paragraph form summarizes the entire experiment.
Term
Step 12 of the Scientific Method
Definition
For your GRAPH, be sure to write the title on top and label both the "x" line and the "y" line. Use a line graph or a bar graph.
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