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06. Body Planes and Positions
Denisse Alejandra Ochoa Orrico. English for Medical Students
15
Medical
Not Applicable
10/31/2020

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Term
anatomical position
Definition
standing erect, facing forward, arms at sides, palms forward, legs parallel, toes pointed forward
Term
decubitus position
Definition
Lying down, specifically according to the part of the body resting on a flat surface, as in left or right lateral decubitus, or dorsal or ventral decubitus
Term
dorsal recumbent position
Definition
on back, with legs bent and separated, feet flat
Term
Fowler position
Definition
on back, head of bed raised about 18 inches, knees elevated
Term
Kraske (Jackknife) position
Definition
prone with the buttocks raised
Term
knee-chest position
Definition
on knees, head and upper chest on table, arms crossed above head
Term
lateral recumbent position
Definition
on the side with one leg flexed; arm position may vary
Term
lithotomy position
Definition
on back, legs flexed on abdomen, thighs apart
Term
prone
Definition
lying face down
Term
Sims position
Definition
on left side, right leg drawn up high and forward, left arm along back, chest forward resting on bed
Term
supine
Definition
lying face up
Term
Trendelenburg position
Definition
on back with head lowered by tilting bed back at 45° angle
Term
frontal (coronal) plane
Definition
Plane of section that separates the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions
Term
sagittal plane
Definition
Plane that divides the body into right and left portions
Term
transverse (horizontal) plane
Definition
Plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions
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