Term
|
Definition
| > 60. Can be offset or prevented by losing weight and increasing behavior |
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Term
|
Definition
diagnosed around 20 years of age.
NO ininsulin. |
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Term
|
Definition
| BG is higher than normal but not yet "diabetic" |
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Term
|
Definition
Fasting plasma glucose >126
Oral glucose tolerance >140
random blood glucose >200 |
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Term
|
Definition
| all the risk factors of cardiovascular, lymphedema, dyslipidemia, glucose regulation not controled. HTN |
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Term
|
Definition
Polyuria. Polyphagia (increased hunger) Polydipsia (increased thirst) Glucosuria (sugar in urine)
Weight loss and Fatigue |
|
|
Term
| what is the difference in weight between type 1 and type 2 diabetes? |
|
Definition
| weight loss = 1 Weight gain = 2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hx of diabetes in parents or siblings. Obesity. Physical inactivity. race/ethnicity. history of gestational diabetes. Hypertension. Stress. metabolic syndrome |
|
|
Term
| Type 2 clinical manifestations |
|
Definition
| Onset is slow. Hyperglycemia similar to type 1. May develop diabetic ketoacidosis. Proper diet and exercise can sometimes increase insulin sensitivity. Can suffer from the same complications as type 1 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Random blood glucose >200
Fasting blood glucose > 126 |
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|
Term
| Fasting blood glucose values |
|
Definition
<40mg/dl could result in brain damage
>470mg/dl may put patient in a coma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Non diabetic will be 4-6%
7-9% are considered elevated
Over 9% is high
determines the average blood clucose over a 2-3 month period. drawn 3/4 times per year. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Muscle and Fat resist insulin uptake
Liver produces more glucose
increases hyperglycemia
increases insulin ouput
fatty acids inhibit cellular uptake of insulin.
Changes in the action of insulin receptors and transport mechanisms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-5-10% of women with gestational diabetes are found to have type 2 diabetes
-40-60 % of women with gestational diabetes will develop diabetes in the next 5-10 years.
-Diagnosed between 24-28th week of prego |
|
|
Term
| Risk factors for Gestational diabetes |
|
Definition
African or Hispanic.
> 25 yo. Birth defect in previous child.
Obesity. baby > 9lbs. Recurrent infections.
-Unexplained miscarriage or death of a newborn. |
|
|
Term
| Gestational diabetes problem for baby |
|
Definition
| Birth trauma. Jaundice. Large size. Low Blood sugar |
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Term
|
Definition
| Insulin release stimulated by elevated glucose level. noraml = .5-.7 units of insulin/kg/day |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Maintains blood levels between meals and fasting.
-Promotes a rise in blood glucose
-increases lipolysis
- glucagon secretion inhibited by glucose |
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