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6700 Exam 4: Geriatric Assessment
Dr. Smith 11/21
17
Nursing
Graduate
12/04/2013

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Cards

Term
3 most common causes of disability in the US
Definition
Arthritis/rheumatism
Back/Spine problems
heart/arterial disorders
Term
Top 3 causes of death in the US
Definition
Heart Disease
Cancer
Stroke
Term
Major Health Promotion Measures for Adults
Definition
smoking/alcohol cessation/reduction
nutritious diet/blood pressure screening
exercise/weight maintenance
Term
Plate Method
Definition
an easy method for ensuring a healthy diet:
9" plate, half fruits & veggies, 1/4 grain/starch, and 1/4 meat/protein
Term
important health promotion screenings for adults
Definition
HIV--if at risk
cholesterol (men 35+, women 45+, or younger if at risk)
glucose at 45 in 3 year intervals if normal risk
Term
Immunizations for Adults
Definition
Tetanus q10
Flu (annually) & pneumococcal (65+)
Zostavax (@60)
Term
common vital sign irregularities for geriatric patients
Definition
BP: elevated
Pulse: irregular
RR: tachypnea
Weight: rapid changes
Term
factors to assess regarding appearance and behavior (geriatrics)
Definition
grooming/hygiene
thought processes/speech
posture
Term
Special Geriatric Assessment Considerations for:
Integumentary System
Definition
ulcerations, turgor, & lesions
Term
Special Geriatric Assessment Considerations for:
Respiratory System
Definition
adventitious sounds, decreased lung function
Term
Special Geriatric Assessment Considerations for:
Circulatory System
Definition
adventitious heart/vascular sounds
weakened distal pulses
weakened aortic pulse
Term
Special Geriatric Assessment Considerations for:
GI
Definition
shortened/darkened teeth
dry mouth: tooth damage, denture irritation, cavities
gum disease
Term
bladder disorders are ____________ part of aging and _______________ in 30% of cases
Definition
NOT a normal
can be reversed
Term
Common Geriatric Assessment Findings for GU
Definition
loss of nephrons--> decreased blood filtering/urine concentration
bladder-sensory-nerves wear out--> delayed urge sensation
Term
Special Geriatric Assessment Considerations for:
Musculoskeletal System
Definition
ROM (joints): Arthritis
Posture: kyphosis
Muscle Strength: weakened
Term
Special Geriatric Assessment Considerations for:
Neuro
Definition
Ears: hearing loss
eyes: presbyopia
gait: reduced steadiness
Term
Special Geriatric Assessment Considerations for:
Psych
Definition
depression/alcohol abuse
anxiety/paranoia
confusion
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