Term
| name some general guidelines for material and finish selections |
|
Definition
1. obtain as much info about a product being reviewed
2. inform client of selected products along with problems or risks
3. aks the mfgr or mfgr rep about potenial problems with product or failed product installation
4. for each item on the list of comparable projects, obtain owners name, name of design professional responsible, & installation contractor to discuss how effective product was.
5. notify mfgr in writing the intended use of the product & ask for written confirmation that the that the product is appropriate for it's intended use
6. follow mfgr recommodations for detailing and specs - get mfgr written approval of. req shop drawings prep by mfgr or installing contractor, require shop drawings approve by both parties
7. although not ID's responsibility, site visit to ensure procedures are followed
8. in the case of difficult installtion, require mfgr to provide field rep to confirm installation to mfgr rep. SPECS SHOULD REQUIRE ANY INSTALLING CONTRACTOR APPROVED BY MFGR
9. investigate mfgr, distributor and installing contractor - confirm reputable |
|
|
Term
| what types of information need to be obtained by the mfgr when making a selection? |
|
Definition
Goal: Obtain as much info as possible
-promotional literature
-technical data
-suggested details
-recommended installation procedures
-material safety & data sheets (MSDS)
-list of comparable projects in which the product has already been used |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Material Safety & Data Sheet |
|
|
Term
| what should you inform the client about when it comes to a selected product? |
|
Definition
| any potential problems or risks, and obtain approval for all prducts uses, especially those that are new or used in a unique way |
|
|
Term
| name some of the overall criteria for selecting m,f & f |
|
Definition
-function
-durability
-maintainablity
-safety & health
-cost |
|
|
Term
| within function as part of the selection process, what are some of the things to consider? |
|
Definition
1. *important* acoustical qualities - NRC
2. aethetics
3. availablity (production time, delivery time) (6+ mo.)
4. choice (visual charecteristics)
5. Installation Method (affects cost & schedule) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Noise Reduction Coefficient, very important consideration, the lower the cofficient the more noisy it is |
|
|
Term
| within durability as part of the selection process, what are some of the things to consider? |
|
Definition
*Consultation of ASTM, ANSI standards
1. Abrasion Resistance
2. Attachment
3. blocking resistance
4. breaking strength
5. chemical resistance
6. coating adheasion
7. cold cracking
8. colorfastness
9. corrosion resistance
10. crocking resistance
11. fabrication quality
12. heat-aging resistance
13. light fastness
14. scrubability
15. shrinkage
16. stain resistance
17. strength/structure
18. tear resistance/strength
19. washability |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Resist wear, maintain appearance, durability criteria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| durability criteria, way in which material is connected to another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| durability criteria, capablity to reisit adheadsion or sticking between 2 surfaces of a WALL COVERING |
|
|
Term
| Name some charecteristics of selection criteria that most have to do with specific selections |
|
Definition
WALLCOVERING (& Paint)
1. blocking resistance
2. heat aging resistance
3. resilience
WINDOW TREATMENTS
1. Crocking resistance
MILLWORK
1. fabrication quality
FABRIC
1. breaking strength
2. shrinkage
3. tear resistance/strength
4. resilience (soft floor covering)
FLOORING
1. breaking strenght (tile)
BEDDING
1. Flammability
DOOR HARDWARE, GLAZING, DOORS
1. Security |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| load that is great enough to break the material |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| resistance to damage, change of finish resulting in the exposure to chemicals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ability of a thin coating to adhere to a substrate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| resistance of coated or decorative surfaces to cracking when exposed to low temps |
|
|
Term
| colorfastness / light fastness |
|
Definition
| resistnce to finish change, loss of color when exposed to light (ultraviolet/sun) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| resists the transfer of color from a wall surface when rubbed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| measure of how well a product is assembled in a factory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| wall coverings resistance to deterioration due to heat exposure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| be cleaned repeatedly with a brush & detergent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dimensional decrease when exposed to moisture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| resistance change in appearance after appplication and removal of another material. CONSULT MFGR LITERATURE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| INHERENT ABILITY to withstand loads placed on it. (support to withstanding wind loads) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| resitance of a thin material to the progagation of an existing tear |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ability to be cleaned with a sponge and detergent, removal of surface dirt |
|
|
Term
| name some componets of selecting m, f & f regarding maintainablity |
|
Definition
1. cleanability -ease of cleaning
2. repairability - ease of repairing
3. resilience- recover to orginal shape & size after deformation
4. self healing
5. sustainablity - cradle to cradle |
|
|
Term
| name some componets of selecting m, f & f regarding safety |
|
Definition
1. finish safety
2. flammability
3. mold & mildew
4. outgassing (VOC's, CFC's, etc)
5. Slip resistance
6. VOC's |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| no sharp edges or projections |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ASTM E84 Steiner Tunnel Test
flame spread, smoke developed, and fuel combusted |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Flooring Radient Panel Test
carpet - Class 1 or Class 2 rating
Class 1 - corridors/exits of hosptials, nursing & detention. Class 2 exits of other occupancies except 1/2 family dwellings
measures flame spread
higher the number, the more resistant
same as NFPA 253 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Standard Test Method for Specific Optical Density Smoke Generated by Solid Materials (SMOKE BY SOLID MATERIALS)
MEASURES THE SMOKE GIVEN OFF BY FLAMING or smoldering material or finish
most codes require > or =450
same as NFPA 258 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Test for Ignition Charecteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials or meth pill test
Carpet.
DOC FF-1 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Corner Room Test (may be required instead of E84 Stiener Tunnel)
determined the contributuion of interior walll and ceiing coverings to room fire growth.
textile wall covering
pass or fail rating |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Standard Methods of Fire Tests for EValuationg Contribution of Wall & Ceiling Finish to Room Fire Growth.
addersss concerns iwth finishes that do not remain in place during testing of E84. ALL MATERIALS OTHER THAN TEXTILES. evalutes what extent to finishes contributing to fire growth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame Propogation of Textiles and Films
WINDOW TREATMETNS
pass or fail |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protection against theft, vandelism, harm. |
|
|
Term
| factors of cost when selecting m, f, f |
|
Definition
| first cost and life cycle cost |
|
|
Term
| name some good resources for comparing materials |
|
Definition
best - sweets (in CSI masterformat)
merchandise mart
showrooms |
|
|
Term
| what are the some of the resources for testing and selection STANDARDS |
|
Definition
ASTM
ANSI
CSA (Canada)
entire collections of standards may be purchased, otherwise brief info |
|
|
Term
| why is it important to document the evaluation and selection process? |
|
Definition
1. required for client review
2. back up infor for billing
3. guard against claims of negligience |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the failure to use the care ordinarliy exercised in similar cases by other qualified members & failure to use reasonable dilegence and best professional judgement |
|
|
Term
| what governing body is responsible for FF & E contracts? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| advantages/disadvantages of ready made furniture |
|
Definition
dis:
1. limited but often still good variety of product
adv:
1. can physically look at/touch piece, confirm appropriateness
2. knowing its cost
3. guarentees
4. ability to judge quality on finished piece |
|
|
Term
| advantages/disadvantages of custom designed furniture |
|
Definition
adv:
1. ID can get exactly what want
dis:
1. piece must be correctly designed, mfgred
2. responsibilty of overall quality
3. time investment
4. cost |
|
|
Term
| advantages/disadvantages of built in furniture |
|
Definition
adv:
1. more efficient use of space
dis:
1. less flexible than others
2. more difficult to change |
|
|
Term
| what is appropriate to look at when selecting seating |
|
Definition
use, comfort, adaptable to a wide range of body types/sizes, strong, durable finish
-must be appropriate for the function
-must be appropriate for the concept |
|
|
Term
| what is appropriate to look at when selecting a table |
|
Definition
1. accurate dimensions for the function
2. sturdy support
3. durable surface
4. color & texture that will giv ethe correct light reflectivity for the visual task performed
5. plan enough space in certain situations (i.e., dining, conference) |
|
|
Term
| what is an appropriate space for 1 person at a dining or conference table so they are not crowded? |
|
Definition
24-30"
24" seems to be good for dining |
|
|
Term
| name some common types of tables |
|
Definition
| dining, conference, work surface and occasional |
|
|
Term
| name some common types of tables |
|
Definition
| dining, conference, work surface and occasional |
|
|
Term
| what are the components of a workstation? |
|
Definition
work surface & storage, with a possible attached return at a lower height for a keyboard
-may have a seperate credenza and file cabinet, bookcase |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| types and size of items to be stored, location of storage, how oftenr stored items to be accessed, and desired visibility |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mattress, supporting framework |
|
|
Term
| name some types of supporting framework for a bed |
|
Definition
| headboard, footboard, bedposts |
|
|
Term
| name some alternative sleeping furniture |
|
Definition
| floor pads, water beds, bunk beds, trundle beds, sofa beds murphy bed; canopies, built in lighting |
|
|
Term
| name the 3 basic varieties of systems furniture |
|
Definition
1. freestanding panels and furniture
2. various panel lengths & heights with a linke to support work surface and storage units
3. L or U shaped workstation that include worksurface, storage, etc. *storage portion of this type is usually high enough to act as a barrier
2 & 3 usually contain taks and sometimes ambient lighting |
|
|
Term
| what are some of the criteria for furniture selection? |
|
Definition
-piece of furniture
-type of peole using it
-adjustablity
-finish requirements
-durability
-comfort
-sized correctly
-safety
-ease of use
-aethetics
-quality
-cost
-maitenence
-anticipate replacement time
-finish
-life cycle & initial costs |
|
|
Term
| if someone is going to sit in a chair for long periods of time, what is a criteria that should be considered when selecting a chair? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 types of natural fibers |
|
Definition
| cellulosic (plant) and protein (animal) |
|
|
Term
| charecteristics & uses of wool |
|
Definition
-one of the best fibers for all fabrics
-great for carpet
-fiber weak but yarn excellent resilience
-excellent elasticity
-resistant to soil
-easily cleanable
-will burn when exposed to flame, but self extinquishing
dis:
-expensive
-can be stretched (not dimensionally stable) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drapery, upholstry, carpet |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-comes formt he seed heairs of the plant
-relatively inexpensive
-good tensile strength
-moderate good abrasion resistnace
-poor resiliance
-poor recovery properties
-degrades under prolonged sun exposure
-burns readily
-subject to mildew |
|
|
Term
| linen charecteristics & uses |
|
Definition
-made from fibers of flax plant
-BAST FIBER
-seldom used for upholstry because
-lacks resilliance
-lacks flexibility
-susptable to abrasion
-does not take printed dyes well
-most is tow linen, made from short fibers of plant (which makes them dimensionally stable & resistant to fading)
-good for draperies & wallcoverings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
derived from a stalk of a plant
-jute, ramie, & hemp |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| silk uses & charecteristics |
|
Definition
-silkworm larve (cocoon)
-good reslience & flexibility
-high luster
-very expensive
-degrades in sunlight |
|
|
Term
| rayon uses & charecteristics |
|
Definition
FINISH THIS
-regenerated celluolisc fiber |
|
|
Term
| what are some of the charecteristics of rayon |
|
Definition
cellulosic fiber. appears it comes from wood?
-poor resilience
-poor resistance to sunlight
-high absorbancy
-resistance to water & moisture
- flammable
-SELDOM USED FOR UPHOLSTRY |
|
|
Term
| charecteristics/uses of acetate |
|
Definition
-regenerated cellulosic fiber, acetic acid, & other chemicals
-low cost
-flammable
-does not wear well (like rayon)
-in inital state, poor sunlight resistance
-triacetate is a variation, with a higher ratio of acetate that improves againg, flammability and resistance to sunlight |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-ONE OF MOST POPULAR SYN. FIBERS
-expetionally strong
- high resliency
-high elasticity
-resistance to many chemicals
-resistance to water
-resistance to microorganisms (germs)
-usually combined with other syn's or naturals to obtain superior advantages of both |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-often used to replace WOOL because of its appearance
- moderate/good strenght
-moderate/good resiliance
- resistant to sunlight
- can be flammable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- moderate/good strenght
-moderate/good resiliance
- resistant to sunlight
- OFTEN USED AS OPPOSED TO ACRYLICS because its greater resistance to heat and flame |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| untwisted bundle of continious fibers, modacrylic is one, flax, hemp, jute |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fibers that are held together through a cross fiber. like wool |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-cheap
-high resistant to chemicals, mildew & microorganisms
-nonabsorbant
-low resistance to sunlight
-low resistance to flame
-low resistance to heat
-commonly used in carpet & carpet backing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-desirable
-good resliance
-good elasticity
-high resistance to solvents
-good sunlight resistance
-undesirable burning properties
-can be treated to make it flame resistant
-absorbs & holds oily materials |
|
|
Term
| name some speciality fibers |
|
Definition
Avora, Crypton, Gore
these fibers developed by mfgrs to meet specific needs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| polyester yarn uses modified polymer to is permently flame resistant. easty to clean, abrasion resistant, crease proof, dimensionally stable, and do not treatin ordders or support bacteria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| specialty fabric - a FIBER - polyester yarn, permanently flame resistant regardless of wear or washings. easty t clean, abrasioin resistant, crease proof, dimesionally stable, does not retain odors & bacteria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| speciality fabric, a FABRIC, made by a process of immersion in a chemical solution followed by a heat set to form a durable coating ON THE FACE. then given a polyurethane spray on back. is stain, water, flame and bacteria resistant. is available in a variety of construction, upholstery, wallcoverings, bedspreads, shower curtains. GOOD FOR HEALTHCARE FACILITIES where durability and fire resistance are important. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Gore seating protection is an upholstry fabric lamination and treatment process that APPLIES a breathable moisture barrier to the BACK of a fabric and a TOPICAL coating to the front of the fabric. |
|
|
Term
| when selecting a fabric, what are some of the factors |
|
Definition
| function, aethetic, cost, availablity |
|
|
Term
| what are some of the criteria for selecting a fabric? |
|
Definition
| durability, flammability, dimensional stability, maitenence, appearance, scale, comfort, touch |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| resistance to abrasion, fading, staining, abuse, and cleanability. most important: RESISTANT TO ABRASION |
|
|
Term
| how is abrasion resistance determined? |
|
Definition
| type of fiber, how the yarn is made & applied to the piece, the fabric's backing, and the undercusion |
|
|
Term
| how is the best durability acheived? |
|
Definition
| use of strong, smooth fibers like nylon or wool, having the yarn tightly twisted, specifying heavy or thick fabrics, using close set weaves, employing relatively soft undercushions for the fabric to flex |
|
|
Term
| where is flammability considerations most important |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-some inherently retardent
-some treated with chemicals
-many states and fed agencies have standards |
|
|
Term
| what is a bad flame retardant? |
|
Definition
| Poly-brominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE's) due to health concerns |
|
|
Term
what fibers are self extinguishing when put then removed from a flame?
what fibers do not? |
|
Definition
wool & nylon - extinquish
cotton & olefin - don't extinquish |
|
|
Term
| fabrics that are most to least resistant of fire |
|
Definition
-wool
-silk
-modacrylic
-nylon
-olefin
-polyester
-acrylic
-acetate
-cellulosic fibers (cotton, linen, rayon) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
FABRIC'S ability to retain shape and fit over cushioning without sagging, wrinkling, stretching, or tearing.
-fabric should be able to retain it's original shape without after being deformed by use. CRITICAL THAT A FABRIC AND CUSHION BE MATCHED. |
|
|
Term
| what can cause a problem with a fabric and cushion |
|
Definition
| -they must coordinate in dimensional stability so that they can resist problems |
|
|
Term
| what can happen if a fabric is applied over a larger cushion |
|
Definition
| it can stretch or slip. this is resolved through attaching the fabric by buttoning, tufting, or channeling |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
secures fabric to the cushion
-buttoning: lightly tensioned button & thread
-tufting: pulled tightly resulting in a deeply folded surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| secures fabric to the cushion in parallel rows |
|
|
Term
| what are the primary factors for appearance when selecting a fabric |
|
Definition
| that it coordinates with the furniture and the space around it |
|
|
Term
| how can fabrics and cushioning affect the comfort of furniture? |
|
Definition
| breathablity, resiliance, surface texture, finish |
|
|
Term
| which is more comfortable, rough or smooth fabrics? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what type of fabric can make it difficult to slide into seating? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does choice of cushioning and seaming affect on furniture |
|
Definition
| comfort, wearablity, flammability |
|
|
Term
| name some cushioning materials |
|
Definition
| cotton batting, poly-ester batting, polyurethane foam, latex foam, rubberized fibers, shredded fibers |
|
|
Term
| how is cushioning supported |
|
Definition
| either stand alone, coiled or sinuous spring support |
|
|
Term
| what type of cushioning poses a high flammibility |
|
Definition
untreated cellular plastic cushioning:
polyurethane, polystyrene, polythylene, polypropylene, PVC and ABS, cellulose acetate, epoxy, phenolic, urea, silicone, foamed latex |
|
|
Term
| what time of batting has fire resistance issues |
|
Definition
| cotton batting with cigerette ignition |
|
|
Term
| what is a good choice for cushioning where flammability resistance is a concern? |
|
Definition
| polyester batting over cotton batting |
|
|
Term
| list in order the padding types that are most to least resistant to small flame and cigarette |
|
Definition
neoprene, combustion modified polyurehtane
-polyester batting
-smolder & flame resistant polyurethane foam
-smolder-resistant and flame resistant cellulosic batting
-mixed fiber batting
-untreated polyurethane foam
-cellulosic batting
-latex foam (rarely used) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aka cigarette ignition resistance
-affected by combo of fabric, cushioning, and seating construction
-hazards are increased if tufting or decroative treatment is used due to lodging |
|
|
Term
| what type of cording should be avoided when smoldering is an issue? |
|
Definition
| welting and similar seaming |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| application of fabric to furntirue so that there are no intermediate seem details. also used when vertical stripes on a fabric must run horizontally |
|
|
Term
| what is the appropriate way to specify seating when considering smoldering? |
|
Definition
| specify backs and seats are seperated by at least 1 inch to avoid lodging |
|
|
Term
| how can the upholstery safety be enhanced? |
|
Definition
-treating for flammabilty with cushions with a chemical
-add liners to provide a barrier that slows or inhibits the spread of heat and flame from fabric to the cushion |
|
|
Term
| what types of batting can be chemically treated to increase their resistance to flame spread? |
|
Definition
| -cotton batting & polyurethane foam |
|
|
Term
| name the 3 performance criteria needed for comfort and wearabilty in cushioning |
|
Definition
| density, ILD, support ratio |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mass per volume of a cushion, expressed as lbm/ft3. the greater the density, the greater the support and cost. note, high density foam does not necessarily provide a firm cushion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
flexible polyurethane foam
-used in cushioning
-density ranges from .8 lbm/ft3 to 6.0 lbm/ft3 |
|
|
Term
| what is the range for fom density in a cushion |
|
Definition
| 0.9 lbm/ft3 to 2.5 lbm/ft3 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
INDENTATION LOAD DEFLECTION
aka INDENTATION FORCE DEFLECTION
-determined by a metal plant with an 8" diameter pushed against a 4" thick foam. the no. of lbps required to compress the foam down 1" (or 25%) is the ILD rating
-higher ILD rating means a firmer foam |
|
|
Term
| what does an ILD rating of 35lbm mean? |
|
Definition
| 35lbm were required to compress the foam sample 25% of its height |
|
|
Term
| what ILD rating is considered a soft foam? a firm foam?K |
|
Definition
| soft - less then 25 - firm, greater than 50 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aka support factor
aka compression modulus
-ratio required to compress a foam sample to 65% of its original thickness to the force required to compress a sample to 25% of its original thickness
-the higher the support facor is, the beatter the foam's abilty to support weight |
|
|
Term
| what is a good support ratio for firm seating (institutional, healthcare, assembly) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what support ratio should be used for moderate firmness for light to medium use seating |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what support ratio should be used for backs of chairs and booths? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how does cushioning affect wearability? |
|
Definition
firm cushions - better support, usually more appropriate
-soft undercushioning permits fabric to give and resists grinding action of normal use |
|
|
Term
| how is fabric abraded (rubbed away)avoided when concerned with wearability |
|
Definition
| pulled tightly over sharp corners or welts |
|
|
Term
| charecteristics of flammability |
|
Definition
| - resistance to ignition, flame spread, smoke development, heat prevention, contribution to a fire, prevention of toxic gas release |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
flooring radiant panel test
floor finishes
-carpet, resilient floors, floor coverings in corridors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is a type of flooring which is designed to be durable, resistant to stains and water, and comfortable to stand and work on. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
methenamine pill test
floor finishes
-carpets and rugs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wall floor and ceiling assembly test
flooring/ceiing construction
-fire ratings of walls, structures & floors assmeblies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
steiner tunnel test
flame srpead rating of finishes
wall finishes
ceilings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
room corner test
wall finishes
contribution to wall fire growth full mock up |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
smoke density chamber test
-wall finishes
-smoke developed from flamming and nonflamming materials |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wall floor and ceiling assembly test
wall construction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
endurance test of doors to flame and heat transfer
fire tests of door assemblies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
endurance of glazing for 45 minutes to flame & heat transfer
fire tests window assemblies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cigarette ignition resistiance
furntiure & components - fabric & fillings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cigarette ignition resistiance
furntiure & components - mockup - seat cushion and liner and fabrics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cigarette ignition resistiance
furntiure & components - full seat test - sample chair tested |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
NFPA 701
draperies, cushions & window treatments
2 test procedures
tests flame spread
1 tests for lighter fabrics
1 test for heavier fabrics that are used in lining, etc.
-equivilant to UL 214 |
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Term
| cigarette ignition resistance test of furniture components |
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Definition
NFPA 260
CAL TB 117
resistance of upholstered furniture compentents and seperately to flame ignition
fill materials |
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Term
| cigarette ignition resistance test of furniture composites |
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Definition
NFPA 261
CAL TB 116
resistance of upholstered furniture compentents and seperately to flame ignition
full furniture assmebly |
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Term
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Definition
NFPA 266
CAL TB 133
fire charecteristics of upholstered furniture eposed to a flame ignition source
-evaluates open flame on a chair
rate of heat release (intensity of fire generated) |
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Term
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Definition
| material remaining from incomplete combustion |
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Term
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Definition
| property of a material or assembly to withstand fire or give protection from it |
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Term
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Definition
| capable of burning with a flame, subject to easy ignition and rapid flaming combustion |
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Term
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Definition
| withstnd flame or give protection from it |
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Term
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Definition
ONLY USED AS A MODIFIER as a treamtent
*should not be used unless describing a chemical for that purpose |
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Term
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Definition
| combustion without flame, generate smoke, toxic gases and heat |
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Term
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Definition
| American society of textile chemists and colorists |
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Term
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Definition
| chemical fabrics and film association |
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Term
| Wyzenbeck abrasion resistance test |
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Definition
ASTM D4157 / CFFA-1
tests abrasion resistance of woven textiles
fabric rubbed back and forth |
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Term
| how many double rubs for a good fabric? for light duty? meduim duty? heavy duty? |
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Definition
15,000 good
-light 3,000
-medium 9000
heavy 15,000 |
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Term
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Definition
ASTM D3884
abrasion resistance of textiles, carpet
rubs of 2 wheels then breakage
reports no. of revolutions to breakage |
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Term
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Definition
ASTM D4966
-tests textile fabrics with a low pile
-similar to wyzenbeck |
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Term
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Definition
AATCC 16
color fastness, light exposure
6 test options with continious light lamp to xenon
color of exposed fabric compared to initial sample min 80 exposure hours |
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Term
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Definition
AATCC 8
-resistance of a colored textile to transifer its color to other surfaces by rubbing |
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Term
| tearing strength test, tongue method |
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Definition
ASTM D2261
tearing resistance to fabrics after initial ccut has been made in the fabric
testing by tearing apperatuces |
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Term
| bacterial resistance test |
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Definition
AATCC 147
tests bacteria activity on textile
fabric placed in contact with bacteria |
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Term
| name some additional test methods used for wearability |
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Definition
| fungus resistance, cold crack resistance, flex resistance, seam strength, shirange, water vapor transmittion |
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Term
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Definition
Business and Institutional Furniture Manufacturers of America
-develops test standards for commerical furniture called ANSI/BIFMA X5.1-X5.6 |
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Term
| when communicating f, f, m to a client, what kind of back up support should you use? |
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Definition
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