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5TA bio vocab 1
5TA
25
Biology
9th Grade
03/03/2013

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Term
evolution
Definition
is the biological change in which decedants come to differ from their ancestors.
Term
species
Definition
is a group of organisms that can reproduce and have fertile offspring
Term
variation
Definition
means the diffrences in the physical traits among individuals in a group of organsims.
Term
adaption
Definition
is a feature that allows an organism to better survive in its enviroment
Term
artificial selection
Definition
humans select individuals with the traits they desire, and then breed them to produce more individuals with those traits
Term
heritabilty
Definition
is the ability of a trait to pass down from one generation to the next
Term
natural selections
Definition
is the processin which individuals that have inherited beneficial adaptions produce more offsprings thwn do other indivuduals
Term
population
Definition
is all the individual of a secerts that in an area
Term
homologous structures
Definition
ar features that are similar in structure, but appear in diffrent organisms and may have diffrrent functions
Term
analogous structures
Definition
are structures that peform a similar function, but are not similar in orgin
Term
vestile structures
Definition
arm small left over organs or structures that had a function in an early ancestor
Term
palentolgy
Definition
is the study of fossils or extinct organsims
Term
normal disturbustion
Definition
the freqency is the highest for the middle, or mean or phenotype an lowest at the two ends or extreme phenotypes
Term
directional selection
Definition
one example of directional selection selection is the evoloution of antibiotic resistant
Term
co evoluttion
Definition
two lifeforms growing and adapting
Term
adaption radiation
Definition
when a organism adapats over a generation
Term
distruptive evolution
Definition
Disruptive selection, also called diversifying selection, describes changes in population genetics in which extreme values for a trait are favored over intermediate values
Term
reproductive evolution
Definition
something made by reproducing an original; copy; duplicate
Term
speciation
Definition
the formation of new species as a result of geographic, physiological, anatomical, or behavioral factors that prevent previously interbreeding populations from breeding with each other
Term
behavioral isolation
Definition
Individuals of different species may meet, but one does not recognize any sexual cues that may be given. An individual chooses a member...
Term
geographic isolation
Definition
Geographic isolation, or allopatry, is a term used in the study of evolution. When part of a population of the same species becomes...
Term
temporal isolation
Definition
In the terminology of Operating Systems (Computer Science), the capability of a set of processes running on the same node to run without...
Term
convergant evolution
Definition
The wing is a classic example of convergent evolution in action. Flying insects, birds, and bats have all evolved the capacity of flight independently.
Term
divergant evolution
Definition
Divergent evolution is the accumulation of differences between groups which can lead to the formation of new species, usually a result of diffusion of the same species to different and isolated environments which blocks the gene flow among the distinct populations allowing differentiated fixation of characteristics through genetic drift and natural selection.
Term
stabalizing selection
Definition
Stabilizing or ambidirectional selection, (not the same thing as negative or purifying selection[1][2]), is a type of natural selection in which genetic diversity decreases as the population stabilizes on a particular trait value.
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