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5. Muscular System
Unit F Muscular System
42
Medical
10th Grade
05/25/2013

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Term
Acetylcholine
Definition
Neurotransmitter between neurons in the brain and spinal cord or between a neuron and a voluntary skeletal muscle.
Term
Biceps Brachii
Definition
Flexion at elbow and shoulder; supination.
Term
Brachioradialis
Definition
Flexion at elbow.
Term
Buccinator
Definition
Compresses cheeks.
Term
Cardiac Muscle
Definition
Muscles that control the beating of the heart.
Term
Contractability
Definition
The ability of muscle tissue to contract when its thick (myosin) and thin (actin) filaments slide past each other.
Term
Deltiod
Definition
Abduction at shoulder, flexion and medial rotation, extension and lateral rotation.
Term
Diaphragm
Definition
Muscular sheet that divides the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. Most important ventilation muscle. Helps control breathing.
Term
Elasticity
Definition
The ability of tissue to regain its original shape and size after being stretched, squeezed, or otherwise deformed.
Term
Ecitability
Definition
The ability of a muscle fiber to respond rapidly to a stimulating agent.
Term
Extensibility
Definition
The extent to which a muscle can be stretched without causing it to tear or break.
Term
External Oblique
Definition
Compresses abdomen, depresses ribs, flexes or bends spine.
Term
Hamstrings
Definition
Flexion at knee, extension and lateral rotation of hip, extension and medial rotation at hip.
Term
Gastrocnemius
Definition
Extension (plantar flexion) at ankle, inversion of foot, and flexion at knee.
Term
Gluteus Maximus
Definition
Extension and lateral rotation at hip.
Term
Gluteus Minimus
Definition
Abduction and medial rotation at hip.
Term
Intercostal Muscles
Definition
Elevate and depress ribs.
Term
Involuntary Muscles
Definition
A muscle that contracts without conscious control and found in walls of internal organs
Term
Latissimus Dorsi
Definition
Extension, adduction, and medial rotation at shoulder.
Term
Masseter
Definition
Elevates mandible and closes jaws.
Term
Motor Unit
Definition
Is made up of a motor neuron and the skeletal muscle fibers innervated by that axon.
Term
Muscle Fatigue
Definition
The decline in ability of a muscle to generate force.
Term
Muscle Tone
Definition
The normal state of balanced tension in the tissues of the body
Term
Neuromuscular Junction
Definition
Connects the nervous system to the muscular system via synapses between efferent nerve fibers and muscle fibers.
Term
Oxygen Debt
Definition
The amount of extra oxygen required by muscle tissue during recovery from vigorous exercise.
Term
Rectus Femoris
Definition
Extension at knee, flexion at hip.
Term
Pectoralis Major
Definition
Flexion, adduction, and medial
Term
Quadriceps Femoris
Definition
Lateral rotation at hip.
Term
Rectus Adbominis
Definition
Depresses ribs, flexes vertebral column, and compresses abdomen.
Term
Sarcolemma
Definition
Is the cell membrane of a skeletal, cardiac, or smooth muscle cell.
Term
Sartorius
Definition
Flexion at knee, flexion and lateral rotation at hip.
Term
Skeletal Muscle
Definition
A form of striated muscle tissue which is under the control of the somatic nervous system; that is to say, it is voluntarily controlled.
Term
Smooth Muscle
Definition
Is an involuntary non-striated muscle.
Term
Soleus Major
Definition
Extension (plantar flexion) at ankle.
Term
Spincter
Definition
A ringlike muscle that normally maintains constriction of a body passage or orifice and that relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.
Term
Sternocleidomastoid
Definition
2 bellied, Together they flex the neck; alone one side bends head toward shoulder and turns to face opposite side.
Term
Tibialis Anterior
Definition
Flexion (dorsiflexion)at ankle; inversion of foot.
Term
Trapezius
Definition
Depends on active region and state of other muscles; may (1) elevate, retract, depress, or rotate scapula upward, (2) elevate clavicle, or (3) extend neck.
Term
Triceps brachii
Definition
Extension at elbow and extension and adduction at the shoulder.
Term
Vastus Lateralis
Definition
Extension at knee.
Term
Vastus Medialis
Definition
Extension at knee.
Term
Voluntary
Definition
Are muscles that you have the ability to consiously control.
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