Term
| What are features of a contact dermatitis diaper rash? |
|
Definition
-skin fold involvement
-extends to anus |
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Term
| What are features of a candida infection diaper rash? |
|
Definition
-beefy red
-satellite lesions beyond perimeter
-sometimes starts in skin folds |
|
|
Term
| How is candida infection diaper rash treated? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are features of a staph infection diaper rash? |
|
Definition
-pustules
-open, eroded, peeling |
|
|
Term
| How is a staph infection diaper rash treated? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are features of a strep infection diaper rash? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What should also be assessed in strep infection diaper rash? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is strep infection diaper rash treated? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are features of molluscum contagiosum diaper rash? |
|
Definition
-virus
-white core
-umbilicated/dimpled lesion
-itchy
-18mos-2yrs, even preschool and school age common |
|
|
Term
| What are patient positions for female genital inspection? |
|
Definition
-frog leg
-knee-chest/lithotomy |
|
|
Term
| Phimosis requires a referral after ___?___ years old. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What should be explained before a GYN or older male exam? |
|
Definition
-rationale of questions
-what the exam will feel like
-expected, normal erection in response to touch
-confidentiality |
|
|
Term
| What is assessed in the vaginal exam? |
|
Definition
-lesions
-discharge
-foreign body |
|
|
Term
| What is assessed in the cervical exam? |
|
Definition
-lesions
-discharge
-friability |
|
|
Term
| What are assessed in the bimanual exam? |
|
Definition
-uterus
---postion
---size
---masses
-adnexa
---ovaries
---masses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is assessed in the adolescent male GU history? |
|
Definition
-knowledge about sexual reproduction, and source of info
-nocturnal emissions |
|
|
Term
| What is assessed in adolescent testicular exam? |
|
Definition
-normalcy
-testicles
-epididymis
-spermatic cord
-inguinal ring
-TSE |
|
|
Term
| What are features of varicocele? |
|
Definition
-"bag of worms"
-dilation of spermatic vein
-some pain
-common on left side
-compromise of spermatogenesis
-needs referral |
|
|
Term
| What are features of spermatocele? |
|
Definition
-painless, movable cyst of the spermatic cord just above testis
-transilluminates
-contains sperm |
|
|
Term
| What are features of orchitis? |
|
Definition
-inflammation of testis
-swelling & pain
-in mumps, syphilis, and TB |
|
|
Term
| What are features of epididmytis? |
|
Definition
-inflammation and swelling of epididymis
-caused by trauma or infection
-unilateral pain
-(+) Prehn sign: pain relief with elevation of scrotum |
|
|
Term
| What are features or urethritis? |
|
Definition
-inflammation of urethral meatus
-swelling
-tenderness
-yellow discharge |
|
|
Term
| What is the difference bw a direct and indirect hernia? |
|
Definition
-direct: through external inguinal ring
-indirect: in internal inguinal ring |
|
|
Term
| How does female genitalia appearance differ in premature and full term newborns? |
|
Definition
-premature: more prominent clitoris
-full term: more prominent labia majora and minora |
|
|
Term
| What are features of lichen sclerosus? |
|
Definition
-thin skin d/t low estrogen
-may itch
-abrasions easily |
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