Term
| How large are infants' nipples? How long do they remain enlarged? |
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Definition
-1-1.5 cm
-a few weeks - < 3 months |
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Term
| White girls have ___?___ breasts than Asian, and ___?___ puberty onset than Black. |
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Definition
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Term
| Breast buds appear at Tanner Stage ___?___ |
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Definition
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Term
| The areola appears as a mound on the breast in Tanner Stage ___?___ |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The areola is flush with surrounding breast tissue in Tanner Stage ___?___ |
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Definition
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Term
| Pre-puberty with no breast or pubic hair development is Tanner Stage ___?___ |
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Definition
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Term
| Menarche usually occurs in Tanner Stage ___?___, about ___?___ years after thelarche. |
|
Definition
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Term
| Height spurt usually occurs ___?___ menarche and peak velocity is reached at ___?___ years old. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which usually occurs first: pubic hair or breast development? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What other developments usually occur during the breast bud stage? |
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Definition
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Term
| Axillary hair usually appears ___?___ years after pubic hair. |
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Definition
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Term
| Why do tall and heavy girls attain sexual development faster? What is a secondary effect of this? |
|
Definition
-estrogen stored in fat cells
-not reaching height potential |
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|
Term
| How is gynecomastia differentiated from breast bud development? |
|
Definition
| a firm, round nodule is palpable in breast bud development |
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|
Term
| What is the best time to perform a SBE? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What is considered precocious puberty? |
|
Definition
| breast development < 8 yo |
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Term
| Premature thelarche without other development is considered precocious puberty. T/F |
|
Definition
| false- this is considered normal |
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|
Term
| What is the most common sex chromosome d/o in males, which also causes gynecomastia? |
|
Definition
| Klinefelter Syndrome, XXY |
|
|
Term
| What prescription or street drugs can cause gynecomastia? |
|
Definition
-cimetidine
-ketoconazole
-digoxin
-spironolactone
-phenothiazines
-marijuana
-anabolic steroids
-amphetamines
-opiates |
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