Term
| ___?___% of brain growth occurs in the 1st 2 years of life. |
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Definition
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Term
| Brain weight doubles in the 1st year of life, to about ___?___ of adult size. |
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Definition
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Term
| When is a child oriented to self? Place? Time? |
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Definition
-self: 12 mos
-place: 24-30 mos
-time: 4-5 yrs |
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Term
| How many digits can a 4 yr old recall? 5 yr old? 6 yr old? |
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Definition
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Term
| In what grade(s) can a child perform addition and subtraction? multiplication and division? |
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Definition
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Term
| At what age can CN I/Olfactory be tested? |
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Definition
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Term
| At what age can an infant follow to 90 degrees? 180 degrees? |
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Definition
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Term
| At what age does color recognition occur? |
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Definition
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Term
| At what age does an infant localize sound? |
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Definition
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Term
| At what age can a child do rapid supination-pronation of hand and finger-to-nose? |
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Definition
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Term
| What distinguishes botulism from Guillain Barre paralysis? |
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Definition
-botulism: descending
-GB: ascending |
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Term
| What sensory function is often lost 1st in peripheral neuropathy (DM, B12 deficiency, alcoholism, tertiary syphilis)? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does loss of finely localized touch (discriminatory sensation) indicate? |
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Definition
| lesion of posterior column or sensory cortex |
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Term
| What are the superficial reflexes? |
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Definition
-abdominal
-cremasteric
-plantar
-gluteal |
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Term
| What is an abnormal Babinski reflex that is normal up to 2 yrs old? |
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Definition
| large toe dorsiflexion, fanning of toes |
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Term
| Majority of primitive reflexes are fully integrated by ___?___ |
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Definition
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Term
| When does palmar grasp appear? disappear? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does plantar grasp appear? disappear? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does sucking reflex appear? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does rooting reflex appear? disappear? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does Moro reflex appear? disappear? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does asymmetric tonic neck appear? disappear? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does trunk incurvature/Galant's reflex appear? disappear? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does placing/stepping reflex appear? disappear? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does parachute reflex appear? disappear? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is Brudzinksi's sign? |
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Definition
-flex neck and hips/knees flex
-meningeal |
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Term
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Definition
| -flex hip and knee, then pain with straightening knee |
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Term
| What are signs of spina bifida oculta? |
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Definition
-tuft of hair
-hemangioma
-DTRs |
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Term
| What are skin findings of tuberous sclerosis? |
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Definition
-ash leaf macules: hypopigmented
-sebaceous adenomas: tiny red nodules over nose and cheek
-shagreen patch in lumbosacral area: areas of thick leathery, orange peel skin |
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Term
| What are skin findings with meningitis? |
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Definition
-petechiae
-purpuric rashes |
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Term
| What is normal head transillumination in a newborn? |
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Definition
-1cm occipital
-2cm frontoparietal |
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Term
| What do dilated scalp veins indicate? |
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Definition
| long-standing increased ICP |
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